foghlaim
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish foglaimid (“to learn”), derived from Old Irish foglaimm (“learning”), the verbal noun of fo·gleinn (“gather, collect; learn, study”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈfˠoːl̪ˠəmʲ/, /ˈfˠoːlˠəmʲ/[2]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɔːlˠəmʲ/, /ˈfʲɔːl̪ˠəmʲ/[3] (as if spelled feo(gh)laim)
Verb
editfoghlaim (present analytic foghlaimíonn, future analytic foghlaimeoidh, verbal noun foghlaim, past participle foghlamtha)
- learn
- (nonstandard) teach
- Synonym: múin
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
edit- foghlaimeoir (“learner”)
Noun
editfoghlaim f (genitive singular as substantive foghlama, genitive as verbal noun foghlamtha)
- verbal noun of foghlaim
- learning
- instruction
Declension
edit- Verbal noun
Bare forms (no plural for this noun):
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
- Substantive
Bare forms (no plural for this noun):
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
edit- teoiric fhoghlama (“learning theory”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
foghlaim | fhoghlaim | bhfoghlaim |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “foglaimid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 115
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 192, page 73
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “foghlaim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “foghlaim”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “foghlaim”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish foglaimm, verbal noun of fo·gleinn (“gather, collect; learn, study”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfoghlaim (past dh'fhoghlaim, future foghlaimidh, verbal noun foghlam, past participle foghlaimte)
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third m/f | first | second | third | |||
independent | past | dh'fhoghlaim mi | dh'fhoghlaim thu | dh'fhoghlaim e/i | dh'fhoghlaim sinn | dh'fhoghlaim sibh | dh'fhoghlaim iad | dh'fhoghlaimeadh |
future | foghlaimidh mi | foghlaimidh tu | foghlaimidh e/i | foghlaimidh sinn | foghlaimidh sibh | foghlaimidh iad | foghlaimear foghlaimtear | |
conditional | dh'fhoghlaiminn | dh'fhoghlaimeadh tu | dh'fhoghlaimeadh e/i | dh'fhoghlaimeamaid dh'fhoghlaimeadh sinn |
dh'fhoghlaimeadh sibh | dh'fhoghlaimeadh iad | dh'fhoghlaimteadh dh'fhoghlaimist1 dh'fhoghlaimiste1 | |
negative | past | cha do dh'fhoghlaim mi | cha do dh'fhoghlaim thu | cha do dh'fhoghlaim e/i | cha do dh'fhoghlaim sinn | cha do dh'fhoghlaim sibh | cha do dh'fhoghlaim iad | cha do dh'fhoghlaimeadh |
future | chan fhoghlaim mi | chan fhoghlaim thu | chan fhoghlaim e/i | chan fhoghlaim sinn | chan fhoghlaim sibh | chan fhoghlaim iad | chan fhoghlaimear chan fhoghlaimtear | |
conditional | chan fhoghlaiminn | chan fhoghlaimeadh tu | chan fhoghlaimeadh e/i | chan fhoghlaimeamaid chan fhoghlaimeadh sinn |
chan fhoghlaimeadh sibh | chan fhoghlaimeadh iad | chan fhoghlaimteadh chan fhoghlaimist1 chan fhoghlaimiste1 | |
affirmative interrogative |
past | an do dh'fhoghlaim mi? | an do dh'fhoghlaim thu? | an do dh'fhoghlaim e/i? | an do dh'fhoghlaim sinn? | an do dh'fhoghlaim sibh? | an do dh'fhoghlaim iad? | an do dh'fhoghlaimeadh? |
future | am foghlaim mi? | am foghlaim thu? | am foghlaim e/i? | am foghlaim sinn? | am foghlaim sibh? | am foghlaim iad? | am foghlaimear? am foghlaimtear? | |
conditional | am foghlaiminn? | am foghlaimeadh tu? | am foghlaimeadh e/i? | am foghlaimeamaid? am foghlaimeadh sinn? |
am foghlaimeadh sibh? | am foghlaimeadh iad? | am foghlaimteadh? am foghlaimist?1 am foghlaimiste?1 | |
negative interrogative |
past | nach do dh'fhoghlaim mi? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim thu? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim e/i? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim sinn? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim sibh? | nach do dh'fhoghlaim iad? | nach do dh'fhoghlaimeadh? |
future | nach foghlaim mi? | nach foghlaim thu? | nach foghlaim e/i? | nach foghlaim sinn? | nach foghlaim sibh? | nach foghlaim iad? | nach foghlaimear? nach foghlaimtear? | |
conditional | nach foghlaiminn? | nach foghlaimeadh tu? | nach foghlaimeadh e/i? | nach foghlaimeamaid? nach foghlaimeadh sinn? |
nach foghlaimeadh sibh? | nach foghlaimeadh iad? | nach foghlaimteadh? nach foghlaimist?1 nach foghlaimiste?1 | |
relative future |
affirmative | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas mi | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas thu | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas e/i | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas sinn | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas sibh | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimeas iad | (ma) dh'fhoghlaimear |
negative | (mur) foghlaim mi | (mur) foghlaim thu | (mur) foghlaim e/i | (mur) foghlaim sinn | (mur) foghlaim sibh | (mur) foghlaim iad | (mur) foghlaimear (mur) foghlaimtear | |
imperative | foghlaimeam | foghlaim | foghlaimeadh e/i | foghlaimeamaid | foghlaimibh | foghlaimeadh iad | foghlaimear foghlaimtear | |
stem | foghlaim | |||||||
verbal noun | foghlam | |||||||
past participle | foghlaimte |
Mutation
edit- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish nonstandard terms
- Irish second-conjugation verbs
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish verbal nouns
- Irish third-declension nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- gd:Education