este
English
editNoun
editeste (usually uncountable, plural estes)
- Alternative form of est
Anagrams
editAragonese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin iste (“that”). Cognate to Spanish este (“this”).
Determiner
editeste
Asturian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).
Noun
editeste m (plural estes)
Catalan
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin iste. Cf. Spanish este.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editeste (feminine esta, masculine and feminine plural estos)
Related terms
editPronoun
editeste (feminine esta, masculine and feminine plural estos)
See also
editCorsican
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French est. Cognates include Italian est and Spanish este.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeste m (uncountable)
References
edit- “este, est” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Creek
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editeste
Noun
editeste
Inflection
editDerived terms
editReferences
editElfdalian
editNoun
editeste
Finnish
editEtymology
editestää (“to prevent, obstruct”) + -e
Pronunciation
editNoun
editeste
- obstacle, barrier, hindrance, obstruction, impediment
- avioliiton este ― impediment to marriage
- (law) impediment, bar, excuse
- pätevä este ― valid impediment
- (athletics) hurdle
Declension
editInflection of este (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | este | esteet | |
genitive | esteen | esteiden esteitten | |
partitive | estettä | esteitä | |
illative | esteeseen | esteisiin esteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | este | esteet | |
accusative | nom. | este | esteet |
gen. | esteen | ||
genitive | esteen | esteiden esteitten | |
partitive | estettä | esteitä | |
inessive | esteessä | esteissä | |
elative | esteestä | esteistä | |
illative | esteeseen | esteisiin esteihin | |
adessive | esteellä | esteillä | |
ablative | esteeltä | esteiltä | |
allative | esteelle | esteille | |
essive | esteenä | esteinä | |
translative | esteeksi | esteiksi | |
abessive | esteettä | esteittä | |
instructive | — | estein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “este”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editGalician
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editeste m (feminine singular esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas, neuter isto)
- this
- Este libro é meu ― This book is mine
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “este”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “este”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “este”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
edit- “este”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- estve (folksy, archaic)
Etymology
editThe adverb sense is from the former est (“evening”) + -vel (“with”) (a derivation similar to reggel or tavasszal). First the final -l wore off and the adverb estve (“in the evening”) was used for a long time[1] (still in use today in dialects), later the -v was dropped. The noun sense became independent from the compound word napeste (“sunset”, literally “the fall of the sun”). The noun est is from the es- stem of the verb esik (“to fall”) + -t (noun-forming suffix). The es- stem is from Proto-Uralic *ećɜ- (“to fall”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editeste (not comparable)
- in the evening (from approximately 6 p.m. until going to bed; depends on working hours, daylight length, etc.)
Usage notes
editAdverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Noun
editeste (plural esték)
Declension
editFor the terminative, estig is the most common form.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | este | esték |
accusative | estét | estéket |
dative | estének | estéknek |
instrumental | estével | estékkel |
causal-final | estéért | estékért |
translative | estévé | estékké |
terminative | estéig | estékig |
essive-formal | esteként | estékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | estében | estékben |
superessive | estén | estéken |
adessive | esténél | estéknél |
illative | estébe | estékbe |
sublative | estére | estékre |
allative | estéhez | estékhez |
elative | estéből | estékből |
delative | estéről | estékről |
ablative | estétől | estéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
estéé | estéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
estééi | estékéi |
Possessive forms of este | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | estém | estéim |
2nd person sing. | estéd | estéid |
3rd person sing. | estéje | estéi |
1st person plural | esténk | estéink |
2nd person plural | estétek | estéitek |
3rd person plural | estéjük | estéik |
Derived terms
editNoun
editeste
Declension
editIt most commonly occurs today in the form estében (“as he/she/it falls/fell”).
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | este | — |
accusative | estét | — |
dative | estének | — |
instrumental | estével | — |
causal-final | estéért | — |
translative | estévé | — |
terminative | estéig | — |
essive-formal | esteként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | estében | — |
superessive | estén | — |
adessive | esténél | — |
illative | estébe | — |
sublative | estére | — |
allative | estéhez | — |
elative | estéből | — |
delative | estéről | — |
ablative | estétől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
estéé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
estééi | — |
Possessive forms of este | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | estem | — |
2nd person sing. | ested | — |
3rd person sing. | este | — |
1st person plural | estünk | — |
2nd person plural | estetek | — |
3rd person plural | estük | — |
References
edit- ^ Compare Az estve (’The Evening’) by Mihály Csokonai (1794), with English translation
- ^ este in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ est in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- (evening): este in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([down]fall [of something]): este in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- este in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Latin
editEtymology 1
editForm of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈeːs.te/, [ˈeːs̠t̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈes.te/, [ˈɛst̪e]
Verb
editēste
Etymology 2
editForm of the verb sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈes.te/, [ˈɛs̠t̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈes.te/, [ˈɛst̪e]
Verb
editeste
Livvi
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish este.
Noun
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English ēst, from Proto-West Germanic *ansti, from Proto-Germanic *anstiz.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “ēste, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Adjective
editeste
References
edit- “ēste, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editeste
- Alternative form of heste (“directive”)
Mirandese
editEtymology
editPronoun
editeste m (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)
Synonyms
editSee also
editMirandese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este, aqueste | esta, aquesta | estes, aquestes | estas, aquestas | isto, aquisto | eiqui, acá |
de + X | deste, daqueste | desta, daquesta | destes, daquestes | destas, daquestas | disto, daquisto | deiqui | |
an + X | neste, naqueste | nesta, naquesta | nestes, naquestes | nestas, naquestas | nisto, naquisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse, aquesse | essa, aquessa | esses, aquesses | essas, aquessas | isso, aquisso | alhi, eilhi |
de + X | desse, daquesse | dessa, daquessa | desses, daquesses | dessas, daquessas | disso, daquisso | dalhi, deilhi | |
an + X | nesse, naquesse | nessa, naquessa | nesses, naquesses | nessas, naquessas | nisso, naquisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquel | aqueilha | aqueilhes | aqueilhas | aqueilho, aquilho | alhi, alhá |
de + X | daquel | daqueilha | daqueilhes | daqueilhas | daqueilho, daquilho | dalhi, dalhá | |
an + X | naquel | naqueilha | naqueilhes | naqueilhas | naqueilho, naquilho | — |
Old English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editēste
- inflection of ēst:
Portuguese
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French est,[1][2] from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: es‧te
Noun
editeste m (uncountable)
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
Coordinate terms
edit- (compass points) ponto cardeal;
noroeste | norte | nordeste |
oeste poente ocidente |
leste este nascente oriente | |
sudoeste | sul | sudeste |
Adjective
editeste m or f (plural estes)
- eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈeʃ.tɪ/
Audio (São Paulo): (file) - Hyphenation: es‧te
Determiner
editeste (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)
- this (indicates something or someone nearby)
- that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)
- this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)
- (of a unit of time) this (which is current)
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 127:
- A segurança está cem vezes mais rigorosa este verão.
- The security is a hundred times more severe this summer.
Pronoun
editeste (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas, neuter isto) (definite demonstrative pronoun)
- this one (indicates something or someone nearby)
- this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)
- (of a unit of time) this (which is current)
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
See also
editPortuguese demonstratives (edit) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pronouns | Adverbs | ||||||
Singular | Plural | Neuter | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Proximal | X | este | esta | estes | estas | isto | aqui, cá |
de + X | deste | desta | destes | destas | disto | daqui | |
em + X | neste | nesta | nestes | nestas | nisto | — | |
Medial | X | esse | essa | esses | essas | isso | aí |
de + X | desse | dessa | desses | dessas | disso | daí | |
em + X | nesse | nessa | nesses | nessas | nisso | — | |
Distal | X | aquele | aquela | aqueles | aquelas | aquilo | ali, lá, acolá |
de + X | daquele | daquela | daqueles | daquelas | daquilo | dali | |
em + X | naquele | naquela | naqueles | naquelas | naquilo | — | |
a + X | àquele | àquela | àqueles | àquelas | àquilo | ||
Anaphoric | X | o | a | os | as | — | — |
de + X | do | da | dos | das | |||
em + X | no | na | nos | nas | |||
a + X | ao | à | aos | às |
References
edit- ^ “este”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- ^ “este”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
editAlternative forms
edit- есте (Post-1930s (Moldavian) Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology
editFrom Latin est with an epenthetic vowel, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Its similarity to Serbo-Croatian jeste is partially a coincidence.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editeste
- third-person singular present indicative of fi: he/she is
Synonyms
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editDeterminer
editeste m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
Pronoun
editeste m sg (demonstrative, feminine esta, neuter esto, feminine plural estas, masculine plural estos, neuter plural estos)
- Alternative spelling of éste
Usage notes
edit- The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editnominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Interjection
editeste
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”), therefore related to English east and Spanish Austria.
Noun
editeste m (uncountable)
Coordinate terms
edit- (compass points) puntos cardinales;
noroeste | norte | noreste |
oeste | este | |
suroeste | sur | sureste |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- “este”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Anagrams
editTagalog
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔeste/ [ˈʔɛs.t̪ɛ]
- Rhymes: -este
- Syllabification: es‧te
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Spanish este (“uh; um”, interjection/filler).
Particle
editeste (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)
- I mean
- Pupunta ako sa panaderya, este, restawran.
- I am going to the bakery, I mean, the restaurant.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Spanish este (“east”).
Noun
editeste (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ)
- (uncommon) east (compass point)
- 1985, Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Mga tula at tilamsik ng diwa:
- At, sa angkan naman ng ating First Lady, si Kokoy, na siyang governor ng Leyte, Ay embahador pa sa lahat ng parte - Sa este't oeste, sa sur at sa norte!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Coordinate terms
edithilagang kanluran norweste |
hilaga norte |
hilagang silangan nordeste |
oksidente kanluran oeste |
oryente silangan este | |
salatan timog-kanluran |
sur timog |
timog-silangan |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “este”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Vietnamese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛt̚˧˦ stɛ˧˧], [ʔɛt̚˧˦ tɛ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛt̚˦˧˥ stɛ˧˧], [ʔɛt̚˦˧˥ tɛ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɛk̚˦˥ stɛ˧˧], [ʔɛk̚˦˥ tɛ˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: ét xte, ét te
Noun
editeste
- (organic chemistry) an ester
Zazaki
editEtymology
editRelated to Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi) (asthi)
Noun
editeste
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese determiners
- Aragonese pronouns
- Aragonese demonstrative pronouns
- Asturian terms borrowed from French
- Asturian terms derived from French
- Asturian terms derived from Old English
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Compass points
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan determiners
- Valencian
- Catalan pronouns
- Corsican terms derived from Middle French
- Corsican terms derived from Old French
- Corsican terms derived from Old English
- Corsican terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Corsican terms borrowed from French
- Corsican terms derived from French
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican nouns
- Corsican masculine nouns
- Corsican uncountable nouns
- co:Compass points
- Creek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Creek lemmas
- Creek pronouns
- Creek indefinite pronouns
- Creek nouns
- Creek alienable nouns
- mus:People
- Elfdalian non-lemma forms
- Elfdalian noun forms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/este
- Rhymes:Finnish/este/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- fi:Law
- fi:Athletics
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician determiners
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -t
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -te
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɛ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/tɛ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adverbs
- Hungarian uncomparable adverbs
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian poetic terms
- hu:Times of day
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Livvi lemmas
- Livvi nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English adjectives
- enm:Food and drink
- Mirandese terms inherited from Latin
- Mirandese terms derived from Latin
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese pronouns
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms derived from Old English
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese determiners
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese demonstrative pronouns
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Romanian/este
- Rhymes:Romanian/este/2 syllables
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/este
- Rhymes:Spanish/este/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish determiners
- Spanish pronouns
- Spanish interjections
- Spanish terms borrowed from French
- Spanish terms derived from French
- Spanish terms derived from Old English
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Compass points
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/este
- Rhymes:Tagalog/este/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog particles
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with uncommon senses
- Tagalog terms with quotations
- tl:Compass points
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from French
- Vietnamese terms derived from French
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- vi:Organic compounds
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns