aibí
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish abaid, from Old Irish apaig[1] (compare Manx appee, Scottish Gaelic abaich), from ad- + bongaid (“to reap, pluck”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈɑbʲɪɟ/[2] (corresponding to the form aibidh)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈapˠiː/[3] (corresponding to the form apaidh)
Adjective
editaibí (genitive singular feminine aibí or aipche, comparative aibí or aipche)
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | aibí | aibí | aibí | |
vocative | aibí | aibí | ||
genitive | aibí | aibí | aibí | |
dative | aibí | aibí | aibí | |
Comparative | níos aibí | |||
Superlative | is aibí |
- Nonstandard declension
singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | aibí | aibí | aibí | |
vocative | aibí | aibí | ||
genitive | aipche | aibí | aibí | |
dative | aibí | aibí | aibí | |
Comparative | níos aipche | |||
Superlative | is aipche |
Derived terms
edit- aibíocht f (“ripeness, maturity; quickness, cleverness, liveliness”)
- cianaibí (“overripe”)
- críon-aibí (“overripe”)
Related terms
edit- aibigh (“ripen, mature”, verb)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
aibí | n-aibí | haibí | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “apaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 20, page 12
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 360, page 123
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “abaiḋ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 2
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aibí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aibí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “aibí”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- “aibí”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish terms with usage examples