終止
See also: 终止
Chinese
editend; finish | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (終止) | 終 | 止 | |
simp. (终止) | 终 | 止 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 zi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng-chṳ́
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-chí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chung1-chih3
- Yale: jūng-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongjyy
- Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 中指
中止
終止/终止
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng-chṳ́
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˊ ziiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung1 zi3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit終止
- to stop; to end; to discontinue; to abort; to terminate
- (computing) to abort; to terminate (a process)
Synonyms
edit- (to stop):
- 中斷/中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停 (tíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站/断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節/断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 絕/绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷/罢
- 罷休/罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手/罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷/间断
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓/顿
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
終 | 止 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editSynonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 継続 (keizoku, “continuation”)
Derived terms
editVerb
edit終止する • (shūshi suru) suru (stem 終止し (shūshi shi), past 終止した (shūshi shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "終止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 終止し | しゅうしし | shūshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 終止し | しゅうしし | shūshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 終止する | しゅうしする | shūshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 終止する | しゅうしする | shūshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 終止すれ | しゅうしすれ | shūshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 終止せよ¹ 終止しろ² |
しゅうしせよ¹ しゅうししろ² |
shūshi seyo¹ shūshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 終止される | しゅうしされる | shūshi sareru | |
Causative | 終止させる 終止さす |
しゅうしさせる しゅうしさす |
shūshi saseru shūshi sasu | |
Potential | 終止できる | しゅうしできる | shūshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 終止しよう | しゅうししよう | shūshi shiyō | |
Negative | 終止しない | しゅうししない | shūshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 終止せず | しゅうしせず | shūshi sezu | |
Formal | 終止します | しゅうしします | shūshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 終止した | しゅうしした | shūshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 終止して | しゅうしして | shūshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 終止すれば | しゅうしすれば | shūshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 終
- Chinese terms spelled with 止
- zh:Computing
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 終 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 止 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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