梌

梌 U+688C, 梌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-688C ← 梋 [U+688B] CJK Unified Ideographs 梍 → [U+688D]

Translingual

Han character

梌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木人一木 (DOMD), four-corner 4899₄, composition ⿰木余)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 528, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14838
• Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1216, character 9
• Unihan data for U+688C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		梌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斜	*lja, *laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	*rlaː, *l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	*hljaː, *la
舍	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	*l'aː, *la
涂	*l'aː, *l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	*l'a, *l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	*ɦlja, *la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tú (tu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tú
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tú
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu²
    • Yale: tú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: du, thu

Rime
Character	梌	梌
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	同都切	他胡切
Baxter	du	thu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/	/tʰuo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/	/tʰuo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/	/tʰo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/	/tʰɔ/
Li Rong	/do/	/tʰo/
Wang Li	/du/	/tʰu/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/	/tʰuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú	tū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou4	tou1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaː/, /*l'aː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梌	梌
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	15766	15775
Phonetic component	余	余
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	㻌	徒
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaː/	/*l'aː/
Notes	餘校疑當並捈

Definitions

梌

1. Manchurian catalpa (Catalpa bungei)
2. (archaic) maple tree

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 128

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa²
    • Yale: chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: drae

Rime
Character	梌
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	宅加切
Baxter	drae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨ/
Li Rong	/ȡa/
Wang Li	/ȡa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rlaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梌
Reading #	1/3
No.	15749
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𡨀
Old Chinese	/*rlaː/

Definitions

梌

1. thorny plant

Vietnamese

Han character

梌: Hán Nôm readings: dừa

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