侚

侚 U+4F9A, 侚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F9A ← 侙 [U+4F99] CJK Unified Ideographs 供 → [U+4F9B]

Translingual

Han character

侚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人心日 (OPA), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰亻旬)

1. very fast
2. (archaic variant of 殉) die for cause, be martyr for
3. (archaic variant of 徇) comply with, follow
4. display

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 604
• Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 151, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4F9A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侚
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script
Oracle bone script j18874 Small seal script s05684
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
枃	*skins
笉	*skʰinʔ
郇	*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢	*qʰʷiːns
眴	*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷	*ɡʷiːn
訇	*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿	*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰	*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇	*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀	*sqʰʷin
詢	*sqʰʷin
洵	*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂	*sqʰʷin
峋	*sqʰʷin
珣	*sqʰʷin
槆	*sqʰʷin
筍	*sqʰʷinʔ
箰	*sqʰʷinʔ
旬	*sɢʷin
殉	*sɢʷins
徇	*sɢʷins
侚	*sɢʷins
均	*kʷin
鈞	*kʷin
袀	*kʷin
汮	*kʷin, *kʷrin
呁	*kʷins
筠	*ɡʷin
荺	*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀	*ɢʷin
韵	*ɢʷins
輷	*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈	*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧	*qʰʷreːŋ
渹	*qʰʷreːŋ
赹	*ɡʷeŋ
憌	*ɡʷeŋ
惸	*ɡʷeŋ
咰	*sqʰʷrid

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn, xún (xun⁴, xun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon¹ / seon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xún
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syún
    • Wade–Giles: hsün²
    • Yale: syún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon¹ / seon⁶
    • Yale: sēun / seuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen¹ / soen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên¹ / sên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: zwinH

Rime
Character	侚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	辭閏切
Baxter	zwinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷinH/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwinH/
Li Rong	/ziuĕnH/
Wang Li	/zĭuĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯uĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侚
Reading #	1/1
No.	16400
Phonetic component	匀
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殉
Old Chinese	/*sɢʷins/

Definitions

侚

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References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00062
• “侚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

侚

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、じゅん (jun)
• Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka)、しめす (shimesu)、となえる (tonaeru)、ふかい (fukai)、つかふ (tsukafu)

Korean

Hanja

侚 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.