варя

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *varìti (“to boil”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vɐˈrʲɤ̟]

Verb

варя́ • (varjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective варвам or варна)

to boil, to brew
to cook via boiling
варя супа ― varja supa ― [I] cook/brew a soup

Conjugation

Conjugation of варя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	варя́щ varjášt	вари́л varíl	варя́л varjál	варе́н varén		варе́йки varéjki
	definite subject form	варя́щият varjáštijat	вари́лият varílijat	—	варе́ният varénijat
	definite object form	варя́щия varjáštija	вари́лия varílija	—	варе́ния varénija
feminine	indefinite	варя́ща varjášta	вари́ла varíla	варя́ла varjála	варе́на varéna
feminine	definite	варя́щата varjáštata	вари́лата varílata	—	варе́ната varénata
neuter	indefinite	варя́що varjášto	вари́ло varílo	варя́ло varjálo	варе́но varéno	варе́не varéne
neuter	definite	варя́щото varjáštoto	вари́лото varíloto	—	варе́ното varénoto	варе́нето varéneto
plural	indefinite	варя́щи varjášti	вари́ли varíli	варе́ли varéli	варе́ни varéni	варе́ния, варе́нета varénija, varéneta
plural	definite	варя́щите varjáštite	вари́лите varílite	—	варе́ните varénite	варе́нията, варе́нетата varénijata, varénetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		варя́ varjá	вари́ш varíš	вари́ varí	вари́м varím	вари́те varíte	варя́т varját
imperfect		варя́х varjáh	варе́ше varéše	варе́ше varéše	варя́хме varjáhme	варя́хте varjáhte	варя́ха varjáha
aorist		вари́х varíh	вари́ varí	вари́ varí	вари́хме varíhme	вари́хте varíhte	вари́ха varíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and варя́л m, варя́ла f, варя́ло n, or варе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вари́л m, вари́ла f, вари́ло n, or вари́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			вари́ varí			варе́те varéte

Derived terms

изваря (izvarja), изварявам (izvarjavam, “to congeal”)
- извара (izvara, “brew, curd”)
заваря (zavarja), заварявам (zavarjavam, “to weld”)
- заварка (zavarka, “welding”)
преваря (prevarja), преварявам (prevarjavam, “to overboil”)
разваря (razvarja), разварявам (razvarjavam, “to get brewing/boiling”)
сваря (svarja), сварявам (svarjavam, “to cook up”)
варък (varǎk, “susceptible to brewing, easily brewable”)
вариво (varivo, “brew”)

Related terms

вра (vra, “to boil, to spring up”)
вар (var, “lime”)
вир (vir, “spring”)

References

варя̀ in Речник на българския език
варити² in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “варя̀, диал. ва̀рвам, ва̀рна”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 122

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *variti (“to get ahead, to take a lead”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvarʲɐ]

Verb

ва́ря • (várja) first-singular present indicative, impf

(obsolete, transitive) to get ahead, to overtake
Synonym: боря (borja)
(dialectal, transitive) to compete, to challenge
Synonym: съревновавам (sǎrevnovavam)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ва́ря (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ва́рещ várešt	ва́рил, вари́л¹ váril, varíl¹	ва́рел várel	ва́рен váren		ва́рейки várejki
	definite subject form	ва́рещият váreštijat	ва́рилият, вари́лият¹ várilijat, varílijat¹	—	ва́реният várenijat
	definite object form	ва́рещия váreštija	ва́рилия, вари́лия¹ várilija, varílija¹	—	ва́рения várenija
feminine	indefinite	ва́реща várešta	ва́рила, вари́ла¹ várila, varíla¹	ва́рела várela	ва́рена várena
feminine	definite	ва́рещата váreštata	ва́рилата, вари́лата¹ várilata, varílata¹	—	ва́рената várenata
neuter	indefinite	ва́рещо várešto	ва́рило, вари́ло¹ várilo, varílo¹	ва́рело várelo	ва́рено váreno	ва́рене várene
neuter	definite	ва́рещото váreštoto	ва́рилото, вари́лото¹ váriloto, varíloto¹	—	ва́реното várenoto	ва́ренето váreneto
plural	indefinite	ва́рещи várešti	ва́рили, вари́ли¹ várili, varíli¹	ва́рели váreli	ва́рени váreni	ва́рения, ва́ренета várenija, váreneta
plural	definite	ва́рещите váreštite	ва́рилите, вари́лите¹ várilite, varílite¹	—	ва́рените várenite	ва́ренията, ва́ренетата várenijata, várenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ва́ря várja	ва́риш váriš	ва́ри vári	ва́рим várim	ва́рите várite	ва́рят várjat
imperfect		ва́рех váreh	ва́реше váreše	ва́реше váreše	ва́рехме várehme	ва́рехте várehte	ва́реха váreha
aorist		ва́рих, вари́х¹ várih, varíh¹	ва́ри, вари́¹ vári, varí¹	ва́ри, вари́¹ vári, varí¹	ва́рихме, вари́хме¹ várihme, varíhme¹	ва́рихте, вари́хте¹ várihte, varíhte¹	ва́риха, вари́ха¹ váriha, varíha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рел m, ва́рела f, ва́рело n, or ва́рели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ва́рил/вари́л¹ m, ва́рила/вари́ла¹ f, ва́рило/вари́ло¹ n, or ва́рили/вари́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			вари́ varí			варе́те varéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

заваря (zavarja), заварвам (zavarvam, “to encounter”)
преваря (prevarja), преварвам (prevarvam, “to get first”)
- изпреваря (izprevarja), изпреварвам (izprevarvam, “to overtake”)
  - изпреварване (izprevarvane, “overtaking”)
- надпреваря (nadprevarja), надпреварвам (nadprevarvam, “to compete”)
  - надпревара (nadprevara, “contest, competition”)
сваря (svarja), сварвам (svarvam, “to get on time, to accomplish”)
варък (varǎk, “fast, rushed”) (dialectal)
- варкам (varkam, “to rush, to hurry”)
- варкост (varkost, “haste, rapidity”)

Related terms

предварителен (predvaritelen, “preliminary, tentative”)

References

ва̀ря (се) in Речник на българския език
варити¹ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
варꙗти in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ва̀ря се”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 121

Anagrams

вяра (vjara)

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvarja]
Rhymes: -arja
Hyphenation: ва‧ря

Verb

варя (varja)

third-person plural present indicative of вариц (varic)

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [vɐˈrʲa]

Participle

варя́ • (varjá)

present adverbial imperfective participle of вари́ть (varítʹ)