Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko was a title held by the clan[a] who ruled the central region of the later Yamato Province.[1] Kuni no Miyatsuko were regional rulers subordinate to the Emperor of Japan. After the position was abolished they remained prominent as the priests of Ōyamato Shrine. Other kuni no miyatsuko this happened to include the Izumo clan of Izumo-taisha, the Aso clan of Aso Shrine, the Owari clan of Atsuta Shrine, the Munakata clan of Munakata Taisha,[2] and the Amabe clan of Kono Shrine[3]
| Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko | |
|---|---|
 Oyamato Shrine, their main shrine | |
| Home province | Yamato Province |
| Founder | Shinetsuhiko, Ichishi no Nagaochi |
Their Ujigami or clan god is Yamato Okunitama of Ōyamato Shrine[4] Some scholars interpret the kami as being a variant or epithet of Ōmononushi who has much more widespread worship.[5][6]: 22 There is a complex myth about the origins of modern worship of Yamato Okunitama during the reign of Emperor Sujin.[7][8][9][10]
History
edit
During Jimmu's Eastern Expedition Saonetsuhiko was given the position of governor of Yamato Province by Emperor Jimmu.[11] And Saonetsuhiko became their ancestor.[12]
There is a complex myth about the reign of Emperor Sujin and its link to the worship of Yamato Okunitama and Amaterasu. There was a crisis during his reign and eventually the worship of Amaterasu and Yamato Okunitama were moved out of the imperial palace to separate shrines.[7][8][9][10]
Worship of Amaterasu moved to Hibara Shrine and then many other shrines called Moto-Ise Shrines until eventually reaching Ise Jingu.[5]
By contrast the worship of Yamato Okunitama moved to Oyamato Shrine, near Hibara Shrine and Omiwa Shrine. Yamato Okunitama was first entrusted to a daughter of Emperor Sujin named Nunaki-iri-hime, but shortly afterwards, her health began to fail. It is recorded that she became emaciated and lost all of her hair, which rendered her unable to perform her duties.[13] These efforts still did not alleviate the ongoing plague, so Sujin decreed that a divination be performed sometime during the 7th year of his reign, that would involve him making a trip to the plain of Kami-asaji, and invoking the eighty myriad deities.[13]
After the divination, Ichishi no Nagaochi, a descendant of Shinetsuhiko would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime.[5] Ichishi no Nagaochi would be the ancestor of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[14]
Agoko no Sukune was a notable member of the clan and governor of Yamato Province[15]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Yamato no Atai clan
References
edit- ^ Yōko, ISSE (2019). "Revisiting Tsuda Sōkichi in Postwar Japan: "Misunderstandings" and the Historical Facts of the Kiki". Japan Review (34): 139–160. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26864868.
- ^ https://archive.today/20231025020641/https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8839
- ^ "海部氏系図" [Amebe shikeizu] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ "International Symposium "Perspectives on Japanese history and literature from ancient historical records"". Top Global University Project: Waseda Goes Global. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ a b c Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 17 (2/3): 199–217. doi:10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 30234018.
- ^ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.
- ^ a b D, John (2012-11-10). "Teeuwen on Shinto". Green Shinto. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ a b https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/pdf/2016/no35/DJweb_35_cul_02.pdf
- ^ a b https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4635/datastreams/FILE1/content
- ^ a b "Book V", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-05-04
- ^ "Friday: Kojiki (「乞食」ではなく『古事記』ですヨ！！) #26". Japanese Experts Net. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
- ^ "Saonetsuhiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
- ^ a b Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
- ^ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ "Episode 61: Bad Behavior and the People that Excuse It". Sengoku Daimyo. April 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
Bibliography
editNihon Shoki
editSee the references under Nihon Shoki for an extended bibliography
- Aston, William George (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Vol. 1. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner (for the Japan Society of London). ISBN 9780524053478. OCLC 448337491., alt-link English translation
- JHTI (2002). "Nihon Shoki". Japanese Historical Text Initiative (JHTI). UC Berkeley. Retrieved 2019-08-23., searchtext resource to retrieve kanbun text vs. English tr. (Aston) in blocs.
- Ujiya, Tsutomu (宇治谷孟) (1988). Nihon shoki (日本書紀). Vol. 上. Kodansha. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5., modern Japanese translation.
- Chamberlain, Basil Hall (1919). The Kojiki. Kadokawa. OCLC 1882339. sacred texts
- Takeda, Yukichi (武田祐吉) (1977). Shintei Kojiki (新訂 古事記). Kadokawa. ISBN 4-04-400101-4., annotated Japanese.
Secondary sources
edit- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842