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University of Florence - Wikipedia
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University of Florence

The University of Florence (Italian: Università degli Studi di Firenze) (in acronym UNIFI) is an Italian public research university located in Florence, Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled.

University of Florence
Università degli Studi di Firenze
Latin: Florentina Studiorum Universitas
TypePublic
Established1321; 703 years ago (1321)
RectorAlessandra Petrucci[1]
Administrative staff
2,288
Students51,000[2]
Location
Florence
,
Italy
CampusUrban
Sports teamsCUS Firenze
AffiliationsEUA, CESAER
Websitewww.unifi.it

History

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The first university in Florence was the Studio Fiorentino [it] which was established by the Florentine Republic in 1321. The Studium was recognized by Pope Clement VI in 1349, and authorized to grant regular degrees. The Pope also established that the first Italian faculty of theology would be in Florence. The Studium became an imperial university in 1364, but was moved to Pisa in 1473 when Lorenzo the Magnificent gained control of Florence. Charles VIII moved it back from 1497 to 1515, but it was moved to Pisa again when the Medici family returned to power.

The modern university dates from 1859, when a group of disparate higher-studies institutions grouped together in the Istituto di Studi Pratici e di Perfezionamento, which a year later was recognized as a full-fledged university by the government of newly unified Italy. In 1923, the Istituto was officially denominated as University by the Italian Parliament.

Organization

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The university is subdivided into 12 schools, which are: Agriculture; Architecture; Arts; Economics; Education; Engineering; Law; Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences; Medicine and Surgery; Pharmacology; Political Science; and Psychology.

Faculties are located in traditionally strategic areas based on their subject matter. The Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Political Sciences are in the Polo delle Scienze Sociali (campus of social sciences), in the Novoli district, near the new courthouse. The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, the Faculty of Pharmacology, and certain scientific and engineering departments are in the Careggi district, close to the hospital. The Faculty of Engineering is located at the S. Marta Institute, whereas the Faculty of Agriculture is in front of the Parco delle Cascine. The Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences is located in Sesto Fiorentino. The Faculty of Architecture is in the center of the city, as the Accademia di Belle Arti, home of Michelangelo's David. The Faculties of Literature, History, Philosophy, and Pedagogy are in the centre of Florence.

School of Law

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The University hosts one of the leading Italian law schools, repeatedly recognised as a national "Department of Excellence" by the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research.[3] Alumni and faculty members of the University of Florence School of Law have held leading positions in government. They include Presidents of the Italian Constitutional Court Silvana Sciarra, Paolo Grossi, Ugo de Siervo,[4] and Enzo Cheli,[5] President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Jugoslavia and Special Tribunal for Lebanon Antonio Cassese, Judge of the International Court of Justice Giorgio Gaja, Judge of the Court of Justice of the European Union Roberto Mastroianni,[6] former Prime Ministers of the Italian Republic Matteo Renzi and Giuseppe Conte, and members of the Constituent Assembly Piero Calamandrei and Giorgio La Pira.

Notable people

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Rectorate's auditorium

Alumni

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See also: Category:University of Florence alumni

Notable alumni of the University of Florence include:

Faculty

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See also: Category:Academic staff of the University of Florence

Points of interest

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See also

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References

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  2. ^ "University - Università degli Studi di Firenze - UniFI". www.unifi.it.
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  23. ^ "OHCHR | Biography of Ms. Annalisa Ciampi, former Special Rapporteur". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
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  28. ^ "Heirs of Hippocrates - Hardin Library for the Health Sciences | The University of Iowa". fm.iowa.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
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  30. ^ "Judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf (The Hague, The Netherlands) - ICCA". www.arbitration-icca.org. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  31. ^ Martin, James (15 September 2014), "Gentile, Giovanni (1875–1944)", in Gibbons, Michael T; Ellis, Elisabeth; Coole, Diana; Ferguson, Kennan (eds.), The Encyclopedia of Political Thought, American Cancer Society, pp. 1475–1477, doi:10.1002/9781118474396, ISBN 9781118474396
  32. ^ "The Ice Man: In conversation with Luge champion Shiva Keshavan". www.sportskeeda.com. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  33. ^ "Luxottica Group Spa (LUX:BrsaItaliana): Francesco Milleri". Bloomberg. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  34. ^ Cavarocchi, Francesca (13 January 2020). "Mirella Levi D'Ancona" [Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy]. Intellettuali in Fuga Dall'Italia Fascista. Intellettuali in fuga dall'Italia fascista. Firenze University Press.
  35. ^ "Centro Italiano della Fotografia d'Autore". www.centrofotografia.org (in Italian).
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  39. ^ Simons, Marlise (23 October 2011). "Antonio Cassese, Noted Italian Jurist, Dies at 74". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
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  42. ^ "Enrico Fermi". The Florentine. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
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43°46′40″N 11°15′31″E / 43.77778°N 11.25861°E / 43.77778; 11.25861

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