The Bushwhackers is a 1925 Australian silent film directed by Raymond Longford loosely based on Alfred Tennyson's 1864 poem Enoch Arden. It is considered a lost film.
| The Bushwhackers | |
|---|---|
 Everyones 19 July 1925 | |
| Directed by | Raymond Longford |
| Written by | Raymond Longford[1] Lottie Lyell |
| Based on | Enoch Arden by Alfred Tennyson |
| Produced by | Raymond Longford Lottie Lyell Charles Perry |
| Starring | Stella Southern Eddie O'Reilly |
| Cinematography | Arthur Higgins |
Production company | Longford-Lyell Productions[2] |
| Distributed by | Australasian Films (Union-Master Films)[3] |
Release date |
|
| Country | Australia |
| Languages | Silent film English intertitles |
Plot
editBill Lawson (Eddie O'Reilly), a wharf labourer, loses his job and decides to go out bush to find work to support his wife Elsa (Stella Southern) and daughter Betty. He befriends a well-born Englishman, Kenneth Hillyard (Rawdon Blandford) after rescuing him from two thugs and the two decide to go prospecting together. They have a variety of adventures, including comic ones with Farmer Skinner, who got bitten by a snake, and working as a cook. They stumble upon a gold deposit.
Then while walking along the cliffs one day Bill slips and falls into the river below. Kenneth looks for him but can't find the body and Bill is believed to be dead. Kenneth returns to the city to share the gold with Elsa and Betty. When Kenneth inherits money from an English relative, he proposes to Elsa.
Years later a bush character appears, 'Mad Joe', who is Bill – it turns out Bill survived the fall but lost his memory. He later regains his memory after a hospital operation and tracks down his wife. But once he sees how happy she is with Kenneth, he returns to the bush.[5]
Cast
edit- Eddie O'Reilly as Bill Lawson
- Stella Southern as Elsa Lawson
- Beryl Gow as Bill's daughter
- Rawdon Blandford as Kenneth Hillyard
- Margaret Reid
- Billy Ryan
- Lottie Lyall
- Percy Walsh
- James Martin
- Ken Smith
Production
editActor Rawdon Blandford wrote a song especially for the film.[6] He later described this and other Australian films he made as "not great efforts" and criticised the quality of Australian directors.[7]
Co-star Eddie O'Reilly (real name Edgar Girard) was a sometime boxer.[8] He later worked as a helper at the Sydney Cricket Ground. In 1926 he was arrested for having sex with a seventeen year old girl despite being married with a child.[9] However it was decided not to do to trial.[10]
Australasian Films bought the film outright from Longford and Lyell for its production cost.[11][12][13]
Release
editThe film premiered on 7 May 1925 before a crowd at Prince Edward Theatre including the Governor Sir Dudley le Chair.[14][15]
Reception
editThe Sun wrote "Tho production was thoroughly artistic, and the photographic work was excellent."[16]
The critic from The Bulletin said
The photographer has done justice to^the excellence of Australian scenery for his purposes, but in other respects the picture is only saved from complete failure by the comedy touches. The story... wallows along under a large top hamper of irrelevances. There is a host of uninteresting characters to confuse the audience, and mawkish sub-titles crop up every few feet, with a wordy explanation of almost every movement... amateurish and disappointing.[17]
The critic from the Sydney Morning Herald said that the film's merits:
Lie mainly in its beauty of scenery and photography. There is no plot, as the word is commonly understood. The story simply meanders onward, without complication and without any very definite aim, so that it might be cut off almost anywhere without seeming incomplete... This narrative is embellished with a profusion of irrelevant detail... Characters appear in bewilding profusion, and in a moment or two are gone for ever. Through the midst flows a torrent of wordy subtleties, fully half of which could be eliminated with advantage to the picture... Those who appear before the camera make little pretence of acting, beyond a little buffoonery. Yet, all its weaknesses admitted, the film still retains the interest given it by pleasant comedy touches, and by clearly photographed studies of the harbour, the Blue Mountains, and the rolling f¡elds.[18]
Everyone's said the plot " is rather well carried out, and the central figure, who is of the Sentimental Bloke type, is making his first screen appearance, must be credited with success. The picture is typically Australian in presentation, has some wonderful outdoor photography to recommend it, and, in other essentials, is particularly satisfying. It is one of the better class of local productions.. the acting is above the usual standard, and the continuity of the plot runs along smoothly."[19]
The Adelaide News called the film "a fine one, with Stella Southern playing the feminine lead with grace and charm. The humorous element is strong in a series of irresistibly funny scenes depicting the efforts of an amateur coolk to provide an elaborate meal. Mingled with the humor is a wealth of human interest and a strong plot, based- onI a great friendship between two men of the bush."[20]
The Referee called it "perhaps the best Australian picture yet taken. The scenery is beautiful and the lighting extremely good. The scenes of Sydney Harbour and the Botanic Gardens should be an excellent 'advertisement to Australia from a tourist traffic viewpoint."[21]
Overseas
editThe film sold to H.L. Warner for release in the UK.[22]
References
edit- ^ Copyright registration details at National Archives of Australia
- ^ "Advertising". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 27, 318. New South Wales, Australia. 25 July 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Raymond Longford", Cinema Papers, January 1974 p51
- ^ "Longford's Latest.", Everyones., 4 (270 (6 May 1925)), Sydney: Everyones Ltd, nla.obj-560026355, retrieved 29 February 2024 – via Trove
- ^ ""THE BUSHWHACKERS."". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 7 September 1925. p. 15. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "NEW PALLADIUM THEATRE". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 24 October 1925. p. 14. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ "AUSTRALIAN FILMS". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 3 November 1933. p. 8. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Eddie O'Reilly boxing record
- ^ "A MOVIE MAN AND A MAID". Truth. No. 1910. New South Wales, Australia. 15 August 1926. p. 22. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "No Bill". Truth. No. 1913. New South Wales, Australia. 5 September 1926. p. 13. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "THE PICTURES". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 October 1925. p. 7. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ ""The Bushwhackers" Purchased by A.F. Ltd.", Everyones., 4 (272 (20 May 1925)), Sydney: Everyones Ltd, nla.obj-560031392, retrieved 29 February 2024 – via Trove
- ^ "Bright Prospects Ahead of the Australian Film Industry", Everyones., 4 (273 (27 May 1925)), Sydney: Everyones Ltd, nla.obj-560037645, retrieved 29 February 2024 – via Trove
- ^ "PEEPS AT THE PICTURES". Truth. No. 1843. New South Wales, Australia. 3 May 1925. p. 6. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The MOVING ROW of MAGIC SHADOW SHAPES". The Sun. No. 1153. New South Wales, Australia. 3 May 1925. p. 28. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "AUSTRALIAN FILM". The Sun. No. 4526. New South Wales, Australia. 7 May 1925. p. 14 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "STAGE AND SCREEN". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 4 September 1925. p. 10. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ^ ""BUSHWHACKERS."". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 8 May 1925. p. 14. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "SYDNEY'S RECENT FILM RELEASES", Everyones., 4 (282 (29 July 1925)), Sydney: Everyones Ltd, nla.obj-560092585, retrieved 29 February 2024 – via Trove
- ^ ""THE BUSHWHACKERS"". News. Vol. V, no. 665. South Australia. 10 September 1925. p. 15 (HOME EDITION). Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "THE THEATRE LAND". Referee. No. 1992. New South Wales, Australia. 13 May 1925. p. 15. Retrieved 13 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Australian Productions Sold for U.K.", Everyones., 6 (358 (12 January 1927)), Sydney: Everyones Ltd, nla.obj-576816667, retrieved 29 February 2024 – via Trove
External links
edit- The Bushwhackers at IMDb
- The Bushwhackers at National Film and Sound Archive
- The Bushwhackers at Ausstage