The slender suckerfish or lousefish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) is a rare species of remora found around the world in tropical and subtropical seas,[3] in areas like the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean, from depths from 1 to 100 meters deep.[1]
| Slender suckerfish | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Carangiformes |
| Family: | Echeneidae |
| Genus: | Phtheirichthys Gill, 1862[2] |
| Species: | P. lineatus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Phtheirichthys lineatus (Menzies, 1791)
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
The body of the slender suckerfish is elongated, with long dorsal and anal fins. The dorsal fin rays number 29-33, the anal fin rays 29-34, and the pectoral fin rays 18-21. The adhesive disk atop the head is small, length 18-28% of the standard length, with 9-11 lamellae. The caudal fin is paddle-shaped. The head and body are pale, dark brown, or blackish. Larger specimens have a distinctive dark brown stripe running along the side of the body, bordered by narrower white stripes above and below. The fins are blackish, with the outer portions of the longer dorsal and anal fin rays and the margins of the outer caudal fin rays light.[4] It usually reaches 34 cm (13 in) in total length (TL), but has been reported up to 76 cm (30 in) TL.[5] The sucker disk is fully developed in 50-mm individuals.[6]
With the smallest adhesive disk amongst the remoras, the slender suckerfish is not strongly host-dependent and can be encountered free-swimming or attached to inanimate objects.[3] The slender suckerfish feeds mostly on scraps of fish and plankton, as opposed to more host-dependent remoras that feed on host parasites.[7] Nothing is known of its reproduction.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Collette, B.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Williams, J.T.; Pina Amargos, F. & Curtis, M. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Phtheirichthys lineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T190461A115323797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190461A16510667.en.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Phtheirichthys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Phtheirichthys lineatus". FishBase. August 2019 version.
- ^ a b Lachner, E.A. (1986). "Echeneididae". In Whitehead, P.J.P.; et al. (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. ISBN 92-3-002309-4.
- ^ Eschmeyer, W.N. & Herald, E.S. (1983). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America: From the Gulf of Alaska to Baja California. HMCo Field Guides. ISBN 978-0-618-00212-2.
- ^ Cressey, R.F. & Lachner, E.A. (Jun 1, 1970). "The Parasitic Copepod Diet and Life History of Diskfishes (Echeneidae)". Copeia. 1970 (2). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: 310–318. doi:10.2307/1441652. JSTOR 1441652.
- ^ Strasburg, D.W. (Oct 9, 1959). "Notes on the Diet and Correlating Structures of Some Central Pacific Echeneid Fishes". Copeia. 1959 (3). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: 244–248. doi:10.2307/1440398. JSTOR 1440398.