Sir Raghunath Purushottam Paranjpye (16 February 1876 – 6 May 1966) also known as Wrangler Paranjpye was an Indian mathematician and diplomat who served as the 1st High Commissioner of India to Australia from 1945 to 1947. He became the first Indian to achieve the coveted title of Senior Wrangler at the University of Cambridge. Later in life he also served as the Vice Chancellor of many Indian universities.
Raghunath Paranjpye | |
|---|---|
 Paranjpye in 1899 | |
| Vice Chancellor of Pune University | |
| In office 1956 - 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Mukund Ramrao Jayakar |
| Succeeded by | Dattatreya Gopal Karve |
| 1st High Commissioner of India to Australia | |
| In office 1945 - 1947 | |
| Preceded by | office established |
| Succeeded by | Daya Singh Bedi |
| Vice Chancellor of Bombay University | |
| In office 1934 - 1941 | |
| Preceded by | Mirza Akbar Khan |
| Succeeded by | Sir Rustom Pestonji Masani |
| Vice Chancellor of Lucknow University | |
| In office 1932 - 1938 | |
| Preceded by | Pandit Jagat Narain Mulla |
| Succeeded by | Bahadur Sir Sri Muhammad Habibullah Sahib |
| Education Minister of the Bombay Presidency | |
| In office 1921 - 1923 | |
| Preceded by | office established |
| Succeeded by | Bhaskarrao Vithojirao Jadhav |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 February 1876 |
| Died | 6 May 1966 (aged 90) |
| Nationality | British Indian (1876-1947) Indian (1947-1966) |
| Children | Shakuntala Paranjpye |
| Relatives | Hari Purushottam Paranjpye (younger brother) Sai Paranjpye (grand daughter) Ramdas Paranjpe (nephew) |
| Alma mater | Maratha High School, Mumbai Fergusson College, Pune St John's College, Cambridge |
| Occupation | Mathematician, university administrator, diplomat |
| Awards | Knight Bachelor (1942) |
| Nickname | Wrangler Paranjpye |
Early life and education
editRaghunath Paranjpye was born in Murdi near Dapoli on the coastal Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra to a Chitpavan Brahmin family. He was educated at Maratha high school, Bombay, Fergusson College, Pune and Bombay University before entering St John's College, Cambridge in 1896. He graduated B.A. as senior Wrangler in 1899.[1] Paranjpye was elected a Fellow of St John's College in November 1901[2] and stayed as such until 1907, but returned to India to become a professor of mathematics at Fergusson College in 1902.[1] One of the earliest Indian documentary film makers, H. S. Bhatavdekar, made silent documentary films, Return of Wrangler Paranjpye (1902) and Delhi Durbar of Lord Curzon (1903), featuring R. P.[3][4][5][6]
Career
editIn 1907, R. P. became the first librarian of the Indian Mathematical Society at Fergusson College.[7] He became the college's principal, and stayed in that position for two decades, until 1926.[8] Subsequently, he consecutively became the Vice-Chancellor of Bombay University[9] and University of Lucknow[10] In 1921, the University of Calcutta awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science degree.[11]
Sir Raghunath was elected to the Bombay Legislative Council in 1912 representing the University of Bombay constituency. He was again elected to the enlarged Council as per the Government of India Act 1919. As part of Diarchy in Bombay Presidency, Paranjpye was appointed as the first Minister for Education and he served in the position till 1923. He was unable to get elected in the 1923 elections losing to M. R. Jayakar of the Swaraj Party.
Paranjpye received a knighthood from the colonial government in 1942.[1] In the three years (1944–1947) preceding India's independence from the British Raj, the British government appointed him India's High Commissioner to Australia.[12] In the days of the British Raj, there was some criticism that R. P. had often appeared on the side of British authorities at a time of nationalist ferment in India.
He was the founder of the Indian Rationalist Association in Chennai (then Madras) in 1949,[13] and remained its President for many years.[14] His autobiography, 84 Not Out, appeared in 1961.
Acharya Atre has devoted one full chapter in his autobiography to Wrangler Paranjpye and has written about his fame all over the country and how because of him students from outside Maharashtra came to study at Ferguson College.
Family
editHis younger brother, Hari Purushottam Paranjpye was a well known agriculturist of his time. In 1991, the Government of India awarded R. P.'s daughter Shakuntala Paranjpye a Padma Bhushan title in recognition of her work in the field of family planning. She was also a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha in the 1960s.[15] In 2006, the Government of India awarded R. P.'s granddaughter Sai Paranjpye a Padma Bhushan title in recognition of her artistic talents. She is a film director and a scriptwriter.[16]
Works
edit- Dhondo Keshav Karve: A Sketch, Poona, Arya Bhushan Press, 1915.
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale, The Aryabhushan Press, 1918.
- The Crux of the Indian Problem. Watts, 1931.
- The National Liberal Federation, Presidential address. Allahabad, 1939. Vithal Hari Barve, 1939.
- 84 Not Out, National Book Trust, New Delhi, 1961.
- Rationalism In Practice: The Kamala Lectures, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006. ISBN 1-4286-4446-6.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Paranjpye, Raghunath Purushottam (PRNY896RP)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ "University intelligence". The Times. No. 36604. London. 5 November 1901. p. 9.
- ^ Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema, Rachel Dwyer, Routledge, 2006. pp 14, ISBN 0-415-31425-9.
- ^ Sr. Wrangler Mr. R.P. Paranjpe at IMDb
- ^ Indian Cinema Database Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine SilentFilms.
- ^ Mumbai International Film Festival (MIFF) Archived 3 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine Foreword, 4th Mumbai International Film Festival, 1996.
- ^ Newsletter 17, Indian Mathematical Society
- ^ "Chronomedia: 1901 – December 7". Retrieved 14 July 2007.
- ^ First Meeting of the Central Advisory Board of Education Archived 11 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine 19–20, December 1935.
- ^ "University of Lucknow / Former Vice Chancellors". www.lkouniv.ac.in. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- ^ "Annual Convocation". University of Calcutta. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012.
- ^ Sai Paranjpye at ASHA Archived 17 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Rationalist International Bulletin 21". 21 October 1999. Retrieved 5 September 2013.
- ^ An Introduction to Indian Rationalist Association, 27 May 2006.
- ^ NOMINATED MEMBERS OF RAJYA SABHA.
- ^ SAI PARANJPYE, INDIAN FILMMAKER library, worldbank.
- R.P. Paranjpye, 84 Not Out, National Book Trust, New Delhi, 1961. Autobiography.
- Wrangler Raghunath Purushottam Paranjpye by Dr Anant Deshmukh, 2011. Biography.
- John Kenneth Galbraith, Ambassador's Journal Publisher, Houghton Mifflin Company (1969) Language: English ISBN 0-241-01619-3 ISBN 978-0241016190