Oscytel (or Oskytel or Oscetel; died 971) was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester and Archbishop of York.
Oscytel | |
|---|---|
| Archbishop of York | |
| Appointed | 958 |
| Term ended | 971 |
| Predecessor | Wulfstan |
| Successor | Edwald |
| Other post(s) | Bishop of Dorchester |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | between 934 and 951 |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 971 Thame |
| Buried | Bedford |
Early life
editOscytel was probably of Danish ancestry.[2][3] He was related to Oswald, Bishop of Worcester and later Archbishop of York, and Thurcytel, who was abbot of Bedford Abbey. All three men were landowners in the eastern midlands, with Oskytel owning lands at Beeby, in Leicestershire. No other information about Oskytel's birth and upbringing is known.[4] A legend stated that his father was a Dane who arrived in England as part of a pagan war band.[5]
Bishop
editOscytel was selected to the see of Dorchester sometime between 934 and 951,[6] probably close to 951 for the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says that he had been a bishop for twenty-two years when he died. 951 is also when he first attests a charter as bishop. A previous mention of an "Oscetel" as either a sacrist or treasurer in 949 may or may not be the same person. Oskytel only starts showing up consistently after the death of King Eadred of England, who left the bishop some bequests in his will. At first Oskytel supported King Eadwig of England, but in about 958 he switched to supporting Eadwig's brother King Edgar of England.[4]
Archbishop
editOscytel became archbishop in 958.[7] However, he continued to hold the see of Dorchester along with York, a practice known as pluralism. It is probably due to Oskytel's pluralism that Nottinghamshire was added to the see of York instead of remaining with Dorchester where it had been before. The Anglo Saxon Chronicle from Ramsey says that he went to Rome for his pallium, but no other sources say that he did so. While archbishop he advanced the career of his kinsman Oswald by bringing him to the attention of Dunstan, and encouraging Oswald's foundation of Ramsey Abbey. Oskytel also was a benefactor to the new monastic houses that were formed in the fens during his time as archbishop.[4] The precise nature of Oskytel's and Oswald's relationship is unclear, but they were relatives.[8]
Death
editOscytel died on 1 November 971[7] or on 31 October 971 at Thame, and was buried at Bedford. The ancient minster of St Paul's Church, Bedford is accepted as the site of his grave.[4]
Citations
edit- ^ Charter S 1515 at the Electronic Sawyer
- ^ Duckett Alfred the Great p. 127
- ^ Oscytel, Oskytel is the anglicized version of the Old Norse name Ásketill
- ^ a b c d Barrow "Oscytel (d. 971)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Brooke "York Minster" Churches and Churchmen p. 38
- ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 215
- ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 224
- ^ Fletcher Bloodfeud p. 69
References
edit- Barrow, Julia (2004). "Oscytel (d. 971)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20897. Retrieved 10 November 2007. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- Brooke, C. N. L. (1999). "York Minster from the Ninth to the early Thirteenth Centuries". Churches and Churchmen in Medieval Europe. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 37–68. ISBN 1-85285-183-X.
- Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1970). Alfred the Great: The King and His England. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-16779-8.
- Fletcher, R. A. (2003). Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516136-X.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.