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Mielie meal, also known as mealie meal or maize meal, is a relatively coarse flour (much coarser than cornflour or cornstarch) made from maize[1] or mealies in Southern Africa. It was originally brought to Africa from the Americas by the Portuguese.[2] Its etymology is uncertain, and may be from the Portuguese milho, or the Afrikaans mielie, from obsolete Dutch milie (“millet, maize”). It is also known by various other indigenous language names depending on the locality or country.
 Mielie meal paste served with syrup as a breakfast dish | |
| Alternative names | Maize meal/Bota |
|---|---|
| Type | Flour; staple food |
| Course | Any, often breakfast |
| Place of origin | Southern Africa |
| Main ingredients | Maize |
| Similar dishes | Cornmeal |
It is a food that was originally eaten by the Voortrekkers during The Great Trek,[citation needed] but has become the staple diet of most Southern African countries. Because of its ability to be stored without refrigeration, it is cheap and abundant in all shops and markets. It is a staple food in South Africa,[3] Namibia, Mozambique, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana and many other parts of Southern Africa, traditionally made into uphuthu, Unga (Nshima), sour-milk porridge, pap, munkoyo, and also umqombothi and Chibwantu (types of beer).
Pap and phutu
editThe raw ingredient of mielie meal is added to boiling water, the ratio of which produces either porridge[3] or the firmer pap/nshima/sadza. When making porridge, milk is sometimes used to produce a creamier dish. The porridge usually has a thick texture and is commonly eaten for breakfast in southern Africa.[citation needed] The firmer pap is eaten with meat and gravy dishes as well as vegetable relishes. It is similar to Italian polenta except that, like grits in the Southern United States, it is usually made of a white rather than a yellow maize variety.
Nutrition
editSee also
edit
References
edit- ^ Sellick, W. (2010). The Imperial African Cookery Book: Recipes from English-speaking Africa. Jeppestown Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-9553936-8-6.
- ^ "Welcome to Amaize". www.amaize.co.za. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ a b Mwakikagile, G. (2008). South Africa and Its People. New Africa Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-9814258-3-2.