Luis Nicolás Corvalán Lepe (14 September 1916, in Puerto Montt[1] – 21 July 2010[2]) was a Chilean politician. He served as the general secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh).
Corvalán joined the Communist Party of Chile at the age of fifteen in the city of Chillán shortly after the fall of the dictatorship of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo in 1932.[3] Trained as a teacher, after 1952 he became an elected member of the PCCh's Central Committee, and after 1958 served as its secretary-general. The party was outlawed from 1948 until 1958.
On 11 September 1973, General Augusto Pinochet led a military coup and Corvalán was among the many arrested. After the murder of Víctor Jara, he was the most prominent political prisoner in Chile. While in prison, Luis Corvalán was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize (for 1973–74). The Soviet Union launched an international campaign for his release and, on 18 December 1976, Corvalán was exchanged for a notable Soviet political prisoner, dissident Vladimir Bukovsky, and received asylum in the USSR.[4]
Corvalán headed the Communist Party of Chile – both within Chile and whilst in exile – for over three decades, which coincided with the whole period of the Pinochet military dictatorship.[3] Corvalán returned to Chile in 1990 after the end of the Pinochet regime.[5][6]
Corvalán was mentioned in the Oktoberklub cover of the German version of the traditional drinking song of Brittany, Was Wollen wir Trinken.[7]
Works
edit- The Other Germany – the GDR. Discussions with Margot Honecker, in which Margot Honecker speaks about the history of the German Democratic Republic from her perspective.[8]
- Living Portrayal of Salvador Allende by Luis Corvalan. (Spanish language)
Notes
edit
- ^ "Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile". Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ "Fallece Luis Corvalán Lepéz, ex secretario general del PC". Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ a b According to Nuestra Propuesta Interview - Raúl Martínez / Corvalán. (Carlos Ibáñez del Campo would return to the presidency between 1952 and 1958 a period which meant severe repression against the PCCh)"Luis Corvalan". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-03-24.
- ^ Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945. p 575
- ^ "Exiled Communist Party Chief to Try to Return to Chile". Los Angeles Times. 1988-09-03. Retrieved 2024-11-04.
- ^ Davidson, Phil (23 July 2010). "Luis Corvalan: Communist who helped Allende become Chile's president and was later exchanged for the Soviet dissident Bukovsky". The Independent. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
- ^ "Was Wollen Wir Trinken (Bretagne traditional song cover) — Oktoberklub". Last.fm. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ "Conversaciones con Margot Honecker : la otra Alemania, la RDA". Catalogue of National Library of Chile.