iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeyArena
Climate Pledge Arena - Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Climate Pledge Arena

(Redirected from KeyArena)
For the arena formerly known as Seattle Center Arena, see Mercer Arena.
"KeyArena" redirects here. For the arena in Buffalo where KeyBank currently has naming rights, see KeyBank Center.

Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is located north of Downtown Seattle in the 74-acre (30 ha) entertainment complex known as Seattle Center, the site of the 1962 World's Fair,[10] for which it was originally developed. After opening in 1962, it was subsequently bought and converted by the city of Seattle for entertainment purposes. From 2018 to 2021, the arena underwent a $1.15 billion redevelopment;[11][12][13] the renovation preserved the original exterior and roof, which was declared a Seattle Landmark in 2017 and was listed on the Washington Heritage Register as well as the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.[14][15][9] The renovated venue has a capacity of 17,151 for ice hockey and 18,300 for basketball.[1]

Climate Pledge Arena
Climate Pledge Arena in 2022
Climate Pledge Arena is located in the United States
Climate Pledge Arena
Climate Pledge Arena
Location in the United States
Climate Pledge Arena is located in Washington (state)
Climate Pledge Arena
Climate Pledge Arena
Location in Washington
Full nameClimate Pledge Arena at Seattle Center
Former names
  • Washington State Pavilion (1962)
  • Washington State Coliseum (1962–1964)
  • Seattle Center Coliseum (1964–1994)
  • KeyArena at Seattle Center (1995–2018)
Address334 1st Avenue North
LocationSeattle, Washington, United States
Coordinates47°37′19″N 122°21′14″W / 47.622°N 122.354°W / 47.622; -122.354
Public transitMonorail Seattle Center Monorail
Bus interchange King County Metro
OwnerCity of Seattle
OperatorOak View Group
CapacityBasketball: 18,300
Ice hockey: 17,151
Concerts: 17,200[1]
Construction
Broke groundMay 12, 1960 (1960-05-12)[2]
OpenedApril 21, 1962 (1962-04-21)
Renovated1964, 1994–95, 2018–21
ReopenedOctober 26, 1995 (as KeyArena)
October 19, 2021 (as Climate Pledge Arena)
Construction cost$7 million (1962)[3]
($72.1 million in 2023 dollars[4])
$74.5 million (1995)
($153 million in 2023 dollars[4])
$1.15 billion (2021)
ArchitectPaul A. Thiry (1962)
NBBJ (1995)
Populous (2021)
Project managerCAA ICON (2021)
Structural engineerPeter H. Hostmark and Associates (1962)[5]
Skilling Ward Magnusson Barkshire (1995)[6]
Thornton Tomasetti (2021)[7]
General contractorHoward S. Wright Construction (1962)[8]
PCL Construction (1995)[6]
Mortenson Construction (2021)
Tenants
Seattle Kraken (NHL) (2021–present)
Seattle Redhawks (NCAA) (1964–1980, 2008–2018, 2021–present)
Seattle Storm (WNBA) (2000–2018, 2022–present)
Seattle Totems (WHL/CHL) (1964–1975)
Seattle SuperSonics (NBA) (1967–1978, 1985–1994, 1995–2008)
Seattle Thunderbirds (WHL) (1989–2008)
Seattle SeaDogs (CISL) (1996–1997)
Washington Huskies (NCAA) (1999–2000)
Rat City Roller Derby (WFTDA) (2009–2018)
Coachella Valley Firebirds (AHL) (2022)
Website
climatepledgearena.com
Century 21–Washington State Coliseum
Location
  • 305 Harrison Street
  • Seattle, Washington
Areaapprox. 6.8 acres (2.8 ha)[9]
Architectural styleModern
NRHP reference No.100002406
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 10, 2018
Designated WHRMarch 8, 2018
Designated SEATLAugust 2, 2017

The arena is currently the home to the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.[16][17] It has also played host to the Pac-12 Conference's women's basketball tournament.

The arena was previously most notable as the long-time former home of the Seattle SuperSonics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The SuperSonics first played at the facility, then known as the Seattle Center Coliseum, from their founding in 1967 to 1978. After a seven-season stint in the higher capacity Kingdome, they returned to the arena in 1985. The facility underwent an extensive renovation after the 1993–94 season, which necessitated the relocation of SuperSonics home games to the Tacoma Dome for the 1994–95 season,[18] and it was renamed KeyArena after KeyCorp bought the naming rights in 1995. The SuperSonics left KeyArena in 2008 amid a controversial relocation to Oklahoma City. The arena was also known for hosting minor professional hockey teams, first as home to the Seattle Totems of the original Western Hockey League and the Central Hockey League from 1964 to 1975, followed by the Seattle Thunderbirds of the current Western Hockey League from 1989 to 2008.

The arena was the first publicly financed one in the area that was fully supported by earned income from the building.[19] Arena finances were bolstered for several years by a payment following the settlement with the SuperSonics in 2008, but the lower level of activity and revenue during the time between the departure of the team and the arrival of the NHL left little reserve beyond basic building maintenance.[20] The naming rights deal with KeyCorp concluded at the end of 2010, but the building maintained the KeyArena name until its 2018 closure for the redevelopment. Amazon bought the naming rights to the arena in June 2020, dedicating the arena name to bringing attention to climate change,[21] specifically the pledge promoted by the advocacy group Global Optimism for businesses to reach net zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2040.

History

edit

Seattle Center Coliseum

edit
 
The structure under construction in 1961

The arena opened in 1962 as the Washington State Pavilion for the Century 21 Exposition, the work of architect Paul Thiry. After the close of the Exposition, the Pavilion was purchased by the city of Seattle for $2.9 million and underwent an 18-month conversion into the Washington State Coliseum, one of the centerpieces of the new Seattle Center on the former Exposition grounds. When the newly renovated Coliseum opened, the Seattle University men's basketball team became the arena's first major tenant. In 1964, the facility was renamed the Seattle Center Coliseum. That same year, the Seattle Totems moved into the Coliseum.[22] The Coliseum became home to its most famous resident, the Seattle SuperSonics, beginning with their inaugural season in 1967 and remaining as host throughout most of the team's lifetime.[23]

 
Seattle Center Coliseum at night, circa 1963

The Coliseum in this incarnation hosted two NBA Finals, in 1978 and 1979, both between the Washington Bullets and SuperSonics. The Bullets won in 1978, prevailing in game 7 in Seattle. The Sonics retaliated the following year, winning in Game 5 on the Bullets' home court, thus capturing the franchise's only championship. Upon the opening of the new Kingdome in 1976, which first hosted the NFL's Seahawks and NASL's Sounders followed by MLB's expansion Mariners in 1977, the Sonics would begin playing a small number of home games at the stadium. For the championship 1978-79 season, the basketball club moved into the Kingdome full-time. They would call it home through the 1984–85 season, after which the team returned to the Coliseum. During those 7 years, the Sonics would occasionally play home playoff games at the Coliseum or Hec Edmundson Pavilion so as to not interfere with the Mariners' regular season home schedule. They would continue to play occasional games at the Kingdome through the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The arena hosted the NBA All-Star Game once, in 1974; the 1987 game had included NBA All-Star Saturday festivities on February 7, where former Sonics star "Downtown Freddie" Brown was the MVP of the legends game, Boston Celtics star Larry Bird won the three-point contest, and Chicago Bulls star Michael Jordan won the slam-dunk competition.[24] The NBA All-Star Game itself for 1987 in Seattle was held at the Kingdome.

The arena hosted the basketball competitions of the Goodwill Games in 1990.[25]

In 1983, Barry Ackerley, head of the Washington, D.C.-based television, radio, and billboard company Ackerley Communications Inc., purchased the Sonics from long-time owner Sam Schulman. In the mid-to-late 1980s, the team's on-court success would decline. This was coupled with a sub-par home court experience at the Coliseum, which included the NBA's lone rain delayed game on January 5, 1986, when rain water leaked from the roof onto the court as the Sonics played the Phoenix Suns.[26][27] Timeouts were called so ball boys armed with towels could do their best to wipe up the puddles, but even so, two players slipped and fell on the wet surface. Early in the second quarter, referee Mike Mathis called the game with the Suns up by eleven points.[28] The game was resumed from that point the following night, and Phoenix won by seventeen.[29]

Ackerley began exploring new options for an arena. Heavy relocation rumors began to circulate, amongst them a potential move to San Diego[30] or possible sales to groups in other markets like Milwaukee or Toronto. In 2018, Ackerley's son Chris would say that the family was always committed to keeping the team in Seattle, and that "[...] in each case, we stood on our principles that this is a Seattle community asset."[31]

Potential replacement by arena in SoDo

edit

In 1990, the Ackerleys talked about building an arena east of Lake Washington near Bellevue Square.[32] They would eventually purchase land in the SoDo district near the Kingdome, some of which includes the site that would later become the Mariners' home, T-Mobile Park. Ackerley approached the city about a public contribution to the new arena, but the city was reluctant over fears the city-owned Coliseum would become obsolete. They offered to help finance a renovation of the Coliseum, but the team owner declined. To sweeten the offer, Ackerley sold city leaders on the idea that the new arena in SoDo could also attract a National Hockey League club. The city, along with Denver, had been conditionally granted an expansion NHL franchise in 1974 to begin play in the 1976–77 season. The NHL briefly flirted with relocating the Pittsburgh Penguins to Seattle (and the California Golden Seals to Denver) to address a troubled market and fill the expansion commitment, but ultimately kept the team there. Eventually, the Seattle franchise award was rescinded altogether when the potential ownership group was unable to secure the funds for the expansion fee.

In July 1990, the city council approved a deal for a privately owned $100 million facility to be built on the Ackerley land in SoDo, despite objections over traffic and parking by the Seahawks and Mariners in the neighboring Kingdome.[33] The city's contribution would be to waive about $31 million in tax revenues (about $1 million per year) to potentially be collected on admissions fees at the new arena. It would also pay $2 million for street improvements around the proposed site, including a pedestrian walkway over South Royal Brougham Way. Ackerley also agreed to sign a 30-year lease for the Sonics and to build an 1,800-stall parking garage. Ackerley appeased the Seahawks' concerns, noting the arena would be empty during any NFL games. The Mariners unsuccessfully continued to object, even enlisting then-Major League Baseball commissioner Fay Vincent and then-American League president Bobby Brown to speak before the council ahead of their final vote.[34]

During negotiations, Ackerley had asked for a provision to reduce the seating at the Coliseum by 9,000 seats so the older arena could not compete with the new building, but the city would not agree. Another selling point of the new arena were luxury suites, a means to attract corporate money and sponsorship that was then an emerging new revenue stream for sports team owners. Ackerley's financing and agreement with the city hinged on the ability to sell the 70 proposed luxury suites.[35]

Ackerley also committed to submitting an expansion application to the NHL by a September 15, 1990, deadline as part of the arena deal. His son Bill would head the expansion effort, while a competing group led by Microsoft executive Chris Larson and former Seattle Totems player then coach Bill MacFarland was preparing their own application. With the Ackerley application already submitted, the two groups would merge with Larson and MacFarland being primary points of contact with the NHL. Then owner of the Seattle Thunderbirds, Bill Yuill, also joined the group. Larson and MacFarland, along with Barry Ackerley and Bill Lear, Ackerley's financial advisor, were set to make a presentation to the NHL's Board of Governors on December 5, 1990. At the meeting, Ackerley and Lear asked to meet with the board first, promptly withdrew their application, and left. Larson and MacFarland were stunned to learn of the development but were unable to pursue any recourse as their names were never on the submitted application.[36][37]

Thought to play a factor in Ackerley's decision were the significant demands by the NHL for an expansion team: a $50 million expansion fee that was more than any NHL club was valued at the time; a $5 million down payment that would be forfeited if 10,000 season tickets were not sold in the first year – the Sonics had never sold more than 9,000 season tickets; season tickets needed to produce at least $9 million annually, which would've made the tickets the second most expensive for a team in the area at the time; a 20-year lease with a "substantial" share of arena revenues from concessions, parking, and ad signage; priority status for postseason arena dates; and a secured $5 million line of credit in case the league had to take over ownership of the team at any point. Ackerley would not sacrifice Sonics revenues for a hockey team in which he would be a minority investor.[38]

In June 1991, nearly a year after the city agreed to the arena deal, Ackerley announced that the project would not move forward. Increasing project costs, legal disputes, and inability to secure construction financing were cited as reasons to drop the project. Only around 30 of the 70 luxury suites were sold and the Ackerleys were unable to find a corporate buyer for naming rights. Ackerley Communications profits were down, which also contributed to the financing difficulties. A state Supreme Court case brought by Seattle Center employees challenged the constitutionality of the arena deal, while potential lawsuits from the Mariners and trade show organizers and possible legal challenges to environmental review of the project loomed.[35]

Rebirth as KeyArena

edit
 
KeyArena in 2008

Newly elected Seattle mayor Norm Rice was concerned over a loss of concerts and events to cities with larger, more modern facilities, and the strong possibility the city could lose the Sonics. The mayor believed that sports unite a community and that Seattle Center would continue to serve as a valuable hub for tourism. At his insistence, a Center commission developed a plan to renovate the Coliseum by excavating the floor to lower it and build a new bowl with more seating. The Ackerleys turned down the renovation concept in favor of building their own arena in SoDo. Though the city preferred the renovation, they would reluctantly agree to the new arena plan. After the SoDo proposal fell through, the Ackerleys attempted to find other investors to no avail. Barry Ackerley would return to the city to ask if they would still consider renovating the Coliseum.

 
Interior of KeyArena when it served as the home of the Seattle SuperSonics (now the Oklahoma City Thunder)

With renewed interest on all sides, including the city council, the city spent $250,000 studying if it was even environmentally and engineeringly feasible to dig into the ground beneath the building. The plan proved possible and it was found that the compression ring holding the roof could be preserved, saving $15 million in cost and keeping the facility seismically sound against earthquakes. The original cable-suspended roof would be replaced by a conventional fixed roof with steel trusses that would preserve the well-known shape.

The project had an estimated cost of $73.4 million, considerably less than other new arenas of the time in Portland and Vancouver, to be paid with the city's bond capacity. A new kitchen and support building, a parking garage on 1st Avenue N, a new team store, and a tunnel connecting the store to the arena brought the total cost to nearly $127.3 million. New amenities would include 22 concession stands, 8 portable stands with vending in the seating, three private sports clubs, and a public sports bar and restaurant. Club-level seating with 1,100 seats would also offer exclusive club, concession, and lounge areas, and a private concourse with 58 luxury suites would also be added.

A mandate of the project was that no taxpayer funds could be used to pay for it. This brought concern from the Ackerleys, but after nearly a year of negotiations a revenue sharing plan was developed. The city and the team would split revenues from suites, concessions, and other items all within the arena to service the debt for the city and provide income to the team. The arena would be the first to finance itself by use of the arena. In May 1993, the city council voted 7–2 in favor of the deal with the Sonics signing a 15-year lease agreement and a guaranteed income of $7 million per year during the lease. The agreement was initially turned down in council committee in the hopes of negotiating a 20-year lease with an increased guaranteed income of $9 million per year starting in year 15. The Ackerleys declined these changes.

 
Panorama of the former interior of KeyArena

The Coliseum was rebuilt between 1994 and 1995, bringing the arena up to the NBA standards of the day. The local Seattle office of NBBJ, the second largest architectural firm in the country, was chosen as the architects.[39][6] In an unusual move, the Coliseum would be closed for a year during the renovation. Construction began on June 16, 1994.[10] During the 1994–95 season, the SuperSonics played their home games at the multi-purpose Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, about thirty miles (50 km) south.[18]

On April 11, 1995, the city sold the naming rights to Cleveland-based KeyCorp, the parent of KeyBank, which renamed the Coliseum as KeyArena.[40] The renovation cost the city of Seattle $74.5 million and the SuperSonics approximately $21 million. The naming rights cost KeyCorp $15.1 million.

 
KeyArena's former ice hockey seating configuration

The remodeled arena maintained the architectural integrity of the original roofline by using the existing steel trusses in combination with four new main diagonal trusses. The wood, steel and concrete from the demolition was either reused in construction of the new arena or sold to recyclers. The original acoustical panels, the panels attached to the roof that keep the space from echoing, were refurbished and reused. The court was lowered 35 feet (11 m) below street level to allow for 3,000 more seats. The doors opened to the newly renovated arena on October 26, 1995. The sightlines, however, benefitted the SuperSonics at the expense of the junior Thunderbirds. The floor was just barely large enough to fit a regulation ice rink. Many seats in the lower level were so badly obstructed that almost half the lower level was curtained off for T-Birds games. The new scoreboard was significantly off-center in the ice hockey configuration, hanging over one blue line instead of the center-ice faceoff circle.

The first regular season game for the SuperSonics at the rechristened KeyArena was played on November 4, 1995, against the Los Angeles Lakers.[41] The renovated arena hosted the 1996 NBA Finals in its first season, when the SuperSonics lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games.

Seattle SuperSonics relocation controversy

edit
Main article: Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City
 
Last Sonics game in 2008

In 2001, ownership of the Seattle SuperSonics (who had called KeyArena home on-and-off since their establishment in 1967) transferred from Barry Ackerley to Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz. Schultz claimed that in the five years he owned the SuperSonics, the team suffered heavy financial losses, which led him to seek funding from the Washington State Legislature for a newer, more modern arena. After failing to reach an agreement with the city of Seattle over a publicly funded $220 million expansion of KeyArena, the Basketball Club of Seattle, led by Schultz, put the SuperSonics and its sister team, the WNBA's Seattle Storm up for sale. After failing to find a local ownership group to sell the team to, Schultz talked to ownership groups from Kansas City, St. Louis, Las Vegas, San Jose and Anaheim before agreeing to sell the team on July 18, 2006 [42][43] to an ownership group from Oklahoma City, who was pursuing an NBA franchise after hosting the New Orleans Hornets franchise successfully for two seasons as the city of New Orleans rebuilt from Hurricane Katrina. The sale to Clay Bennett's ownership group, Professional Basketball Club LLC (PBC) for $350 million[42][43] was approved by NBA owners on October 24, 2006.[44][45][46] Terms of the sale required the new ownership group to "use good faith best efforts" for a term of 12 months in securing a new arena lease or venue in the Seattle metropolitan area.

In 2006, 74% of voters in Seattle voted to pass Initiative 91,[47][48] a measure that prohibited use of tax dollars on arena projects in the city unless it could be shown the city would turn a profit on their investment.[49] The limitation of tax dollars that could be spent on the arena, combined with earlier losses under recent ownership groups, "likely doomed the Sonics' future in the city".[48]

On February 12, 2007, Bennett proposed using tax money to pay for a new $500 million arena in Renton, a suburb of Seattle.[50] After failing to reach a deal by the end of the legislative session, Bennett gave up his attempt in April 2007.[51] On November 2, 2007, the team announced it would move to Oklahoma City as soon as it could get out of its KeyArena lease.[52] Seattle's mayor, Greg Nickels, maintained a stance that the Sonics were expected to stay in Seattle until their lease expired in 2010 and said the city did not intend to make it easy for Bennett to move the team early. Over concerns the city would accept a buyout of the lease, a grassroots group filed a citywide initiative that sought to prevent the city from accepting such an offer from Bennett's group.[53] Seattle City Council later unanimously passed an ordinance modeled after the initiative.[54] On August 13, 2007, Aubrey McClendon, a minor partner of Bennett's ownership group, said in an interview with The Journal Record (an Oklahoma City newspaper) that the team was not purchased to keep it in Seattle but to relocate it to Oklahoma City. Bennett later denied such intentions, saying McClendon "was not speaking on behalf of the ownership group". Due to his comments, McClendon was fined $250,000 by the NBA.[55]

On October 31, 2007, Bennett informed NBA commissioner David Stern that the ownership group intended to move the Sonics to Oklahoma City as soon as it was legally possible. The timing of the announcement, one day after the Sonics' home opener, drew critical comments from Tom Carr, Seattle's attorney, who said "Mr. Bennett's announcement today is a transparent attempt to alienate the Seattle fan base and follow through on his plan to move the team to Oklahoma City ... Making this move now continues the current ownership's insulting behavior toward the Sonics' dedicated fans and the citizens of the city."[56] Bennett also reiterated that the team was not for sale and dismissed attempts by local groups to repurchase the team.[52]

On September 23, 2007, the City of Seattle filed a lawsuit in an attempt to keep the Sonics from leaving before the end of their lease in 2010.[57] In the midst of the lawsuit, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer offered to pay half of a $300 million renovation of KeyArena; the rest to be provided by the city and county.[58] However, when the state legislature did not give approval for the county to provide funds by an April 10 deadline, Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels said that the effort had failed and the city's hopes rested in its lawsuit.[59]

The last SuperSonics game played at KeyArena was on April 13, 2008, a 99–95 win over the Dallas Mavericks.[60]

The NBA Board of Governors approved the relocation of the Sonics on April 18, 2008.[61]

On June 16, 2008, the grassroots organization "Save Our Sonics" organized a well-publicized rally, which reportedly drew over 3,000 participants, at the U.S. District Courthouse in Seattle to protest the proposed relocation of the team.[62] The rally was held on the first day of the city of Seattle's lawsuit against the PBC to enforce the remaining two years on the KeyArena lease.

On July 2, 2008, two hours before a ruling in the city's lawsuit was to be given, it was announced that the team and the city had reached a settlement where PBC would pay the city $45 million immediately in exchange for breaking the lease, and an additional $30 million if Seattle was not given a replacement team in five years. According to the conditions of the settlement, the Sonics' name and colors could not be used by the team in Oklahoma City, but could be taken by a future team in Seattle, although no promises for a replacement team were given. The newly renamed Oklahoma City Thunder would retain the franchise history of the SuperSonics, which could be "shared" with any future NBA team in Seattle.[63][64] The team moved to Oklahoma City immediately and announced it would begin play in the 2008–09 season.[65][66]

KeyArena after the Sonics

edit

Once KeyArena lost the SuperSonics and the Thunderbirds, there was speculation that KeyBank may try to amend the naming rights deal.[67] In March 2009, the city and KeyCorp signed a new deal for a two-year term ending December 31, 2010, at an annual fee of $300,000.[40]

In 2009, the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team began playing their home games at KeyArena for the first time since 1980. In February 2009, the Seattle City Council approved a new 10-year lease that would keep the WNBA's Storm at KeyArena.[68]

In 2009, the arena hosted the WWE No Way Out pay-per-view event. The WWE returned on March 9, 2010, to tape the March 9 episode of NXT and March 12 episode of SmackDown. They would return a year later to host the WWE Over the Limit pay-per-view on May 22, 2011. In April 2011, the Professional Bull Riders brought the Built Ford Tough Series to KeyArena for the first time.[69]

Between June 28 and 30, 2011, the arena hosted the Seattle audition stages in the first season of the Fox singer search program The X Factor.

On January 21, 2011, Seattle Center announced that KeyCorp would not renew its agreement for naming rights of KeyArena, after 15 years of sponsorship. However, the venue retained the KeyArena name until its redevelopment, despite the fact that the naming right had expired.[70]

In January 2012, ESPN.com reporter Scott Burnside said KeyArena "would be entirely acceptable", as a temporary venue for an NHL franchise, depending on a future arena plan.[71] The Phoenix Coyotes were often speculated to be a likely candidate for relocation and in June 2013, reports circulated that if the NHL could not negotiate a new lease for the Coyotes with the city of Glendale, Arizona, by July 2, the league would sell the team to a private investment group which would then be given permission to relocate the team to Seattle prior to the 2013–2014 season and use KeyArena as a temporary home.[72] On July 2, the city of Glendale, Arizona approved a new lease for the Coyotes at Jobing.com Arena, and soon after, the NHL approved the sale of the Coyotes to an investment group that would keep the Coyotes in the Phoenix area, eliminating the possibility that the Coyotes could move to Seattle.

Conversely, in February 2012, SB Nation columnist Travis Hughes said that while it made "too much sense" for the NHL not to put a team in Seattle in the future, KeyArena was completely unsuitable even as a temporary facility due to the same problems with sight lines that ultimately forced the Thunderbirds to move out. Hughes wrote that even one year of NHL hockey in an arena where half the lower bowl sat unused would be "just unacceptable." He argued that the situation would be even worse than what the Coyotes faced at America West Arena, their original home in Phoenix. When the Coyotes played there from 1996 to 2003, they had to deal with seats where part of the ice could not be seen at all, forcing them to curtain off several thousand seats in the upper level.[73]

League officials later hinted that a new arena would have to be in place before a new or relocated NHL team came to Seattle. During the 2012 All-Star Weekend, Bettman said that while Seattle was a good fit for the NHL, "there's no building."[73] Deputy Commissioner Bill Daly said that KeyArena would be "a difficult arena for hockey" due to the large number of obstructed-view seats.[74]

In February 2012, KING 5 reporter Chris Daniels said an NBA team could also use KeyArena as a temporary home.[75]

In July 2012, at a public town hall meeting debating Chris Hansen's proposed NBA/NHL arena in downtown Seattle, anti-arena proponents wanted to "re-explore" using KeyArena instead of the proposed site downtown.[76]

From 2014 to 2017, American video game developer Valve hosted The International, the world championship for Dota 2 eSports, at the venue, which featured prize pools of over $20 million in 2016 and 2017.[77][78][79] TI returned to the venue in 2023.

KeyArena hosted early rounds of the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament in 1999 and 2015.

On September 16, 2016, the arena hosted the Kellogg's Tour of Gymnastics Champions.[80]

Roger Federer organized a tennis exhibition match at KeyArena with Match for Africa 4, held on April 29, 2017. Two matches were played, the first a doubles match pitting Roger Federer and Bill Gates against John Isner and Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, and a singles match featuring Federer and Isner. More than $2 million was raised for the Roger Federer Foundation from the match's proceeds.[81]

On October 5, 2018, the Golden State Warriors played against the Sacramento Kings in a preseason game at KeyArena, the same arena where Kevin Durant played previously with the Sonics. The game was mostly played to celebrate its moments with the NBA and ended up being its final event as the KeyArena before the arena closed down for redevelopment.[82][83]

Redevelopment into Climate Pledge Arena, arrival of the NHL

edit
 
Arena under renovation in August 2019

In October 2016, Seattle Mayor Ed Murray announced that the city would seek proposals to redevelop KeyArena into an NBA and NHL ready venue, issuing a full request for proposal in January. This came after the rejection of the new arena proposed in SoDo by Seattle City Council over the street vacation of Occidental Avenue.[84]

Two groups, Seattle Partners (led by AEG and Hudson Pacific Properties) and the Oak View Group (led by former AEG CEO Tim Leiweke), submitted proposals to the city in April 2017 to redevelop the arena, also securing corporate partnerships and seeking the support of the NHL.[85] Both groups were required to submit an additional proposal to preserve the arena's roof, which the city planned to submit for municipal landmark status. AEG unveiled a $520 million proposal that would extend the roofline over presently underutilized space on the arena's south end. Oak View Group submitted a $564 million proposal that would lower the arena's bowl 15 feet (4.6 m) within the existing roof structure.[86] On June 7, 2017, the city selected OVG as the preferred bidder for the redevelopment.[87] The landmark status of the arena's exterior, including the roof, was approved by a city-appointed landmarks preservation board on August 2, 2017;[88] the exterior was subsequently listed on the Washington Heritage Register on March 8, 2018, and on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10.[15][89]

On December 4, 2017, the city council approved a memorandum of understanding with OVG to rebuild the arena by 2020. The approval came days after the previous memorandum with the SODO Arena had expired.[90] Four days after the approval of the MOU, the NHL gave the Oak View Group approval to submit an application for an expansion franchise in Seattle. The arena would be closed for two years, and the last remaining professional sports team tenant, the WNBA's Seattle Storm, would plan to move elsewhere in the Seattle metropolitan area during those two years. The team played its usual summer schedule at KeyArena in 2018, beginning in mid-May and continuing through the playoffs in early September; they ultimately won the 2018 WNBA Finals.[91][92] During the renovation, the Storm played most of their home games at the Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion on the campus of the University of Washington,[93] with other games at Angel of the Winds Arena in Everett.[94]

 
Mayor Jenny Durkan and others celebrating after she signed legislation authorizing the arena renovation

On September 25, 2018, the proposed $700 million renovation of KeyArena was approved unanimously 8–0 by the Seattle City Council and signed into legislation by mayor Jenny Durkan.[95] The NHL Board of Governors voted to approve an expansion team for Seattle on December 4, 2018.[96] Redevelopment commenced the next day on December 5.[97] In mid-December 2018, OVG announced that overall project costs had increased to between $825 and $850 million. Although some design changes and additions had contributed to the increase in cost, OVG replaced the general contractor, Skanska Hunt, with Mortenson Construction.[98]

With the closing of the arena in October 2018 to begin redevelopment, the City of Seattle, Seattle Center, and Oak View Group retired the KeyArena name and officially adopted Seattle Center Arena as the name for the project.[99] It was alternately referred to as the New Arena at Seattle Center.[100][101] In February 2018, it was reported that six interested parties had approached OVG regarding naming rights for the new arena.[102] Alaska Airlines was announced as the naming sponsor of the south atrium in January 2020.[103] On June 25, 2020, Amazon purchased the naming rights; the arena would be branded as Climate Pledge Arena to promote Amazon's partnership with the environmental advocacy group Global Optimism and its "Climate Pledge", under which companies sign up to make their operations carbon neutral by 2040.[104][105] The renovated arena received carbon-neutral certification, uses rainwater for its hockey ice, and aims to source 75% of food locally, divert 95% of waste from landfills, donate unused food, and switched from plastic to compostable containers.[105][104]

The rooftop signage for KeyArena was removed by a helicopter on July 8, 2020.[106] The replacement signage was installed on December 5, 2020.[107] During redevelopment, the arena's existing roof was "detached from 20 original concrete Y-columns and four gigantic buttresses that previously supported it", being held up by "72 temporary steel columns, cross-beams and a steel reinforcement structure called a kickstand.” 600,000 cubic yards of dirt were removed during the excavation of the arena bowl, and the structure was then built upwards to connect with the roof.[108]

Climate Pledge Arena was opened to the public on October 19, 2021, by a Foo Fighters and Death Cab for Cutie concert for local charities.[109] The first scheduled event, a sold-out Coldplay concert, took place three days later on the 22nd.[110] The first sports event at the renovated arena, a Seattle Kraken regular season game, took place on October 23 against the Vancouver Canucks. Kraken defenseman Vince Dunn scored the first NHL goal in the arena and the game ended in a 4–2 Kraken loss to the Canucks.[111] The first Kraken win at the arena was on October 26, a 5–1 victory against the Montreal Canadiens. On May 6, 2022, the Seattle Storm played their first game at the redeveloped arena against the Minnesota Lynx, winning 97–74. For the first two months of the 2022–23 AHL season, Climate Pledge Arena hosted the Coachella Valley Firebirds, the American Hockey League affiliate of the Kraken, until their arena, Acrisure Arena in Palm Springs opened on December 14, 2022; the Firebirds' first game at the new arena came four days later.[112][113]

Concerts

edit

The Beatles performed at the arena twice, first on August 21, 1964.[114]

Elvis Presley performed at the arena on November 12, 1970, and April 26, 1976.

Metallica filmed the first of three live videos for their 1993 live concert box set Live Shit: Binge & Purge at the arena. The band recorded their performances from August 29 and August 30, 1989, during their Damaged Justice tour, widely considered one of the band's greatest live performances by fans.[115]

On April 24, and April 25, 2005 U2 performed at KeyArena as part of their Vertigo Tour. Kings of Leon was the opening act.[116]

Destiny's Child performed at the arena on September 9, 2005, during their Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It farewell tour. The show was the group's second-to-last performance before they officially split up.[117]

In 2012, Madonna performed two sold-out concerts at the venue as a part of The MDNA Tour. The shows drew 23,651 attendees and grossed $3.7 million.[118]

Bruce Springsteen has performed at the arena five times. He and the E Street Band performed a nearly four-hour long concert during The River Tour 2016 on March 24, 2016. It included a guest appearance by Eddie Vedder.[119][120] Springsteen returned to the newly renovated arena for a single performance on February 27, 2023, as part of his 2023 Tour.[121]

In December 2013, Macklemore and Ryan Lewis became the first Seattle-based act ever to play three consecutive shows at KeyArena when the duo concluded their 2013 World Tour in support of their album The Heist.[122]

Foo Fighters and Death Cab for Cutie performed at the first event in Climate Pledge Arena after its renovation on October 19, 2021.[109]

Korean boy group Stray Kids performed on July 14 & 15, 2022 as part of their North American arena tour for Maniac World Tour.[123]

On April 26, 2024, AJR performed for the first time in Climate Pledge Arena for their The Maybe Man Tour.

Seating capacity

edit
Seating configurations
 
In hockey configuration for the Seattle Kraken
 
View during a Seattle Storm game in 2022

In its initial configuration, the arena had a seating capacity of 13,200 for basketball games, 12,250 for ice hockey games, 16,000 for meetings, and 14,770 for boxing matches.[124] Minor expansion occurred as the SuperSonics grew in popularity, but the design of the arena limited its expansion potential; calls for its renovation occurred as early as 1976.[125]

In 1977, Seattle voters passed a bond measure to make improvements to Seattle Center. Permanent ticketing areas were added to the arena eliminating the portable ticket booths that were in use since The Seattle World's Fair. In 1983, the original seats were replaced while improvements were made to the concourses to compete for concerts after the Tacoma Dome opened.[126]

With the 1995 renovation, the arena's capacity was expanded to 17,072 for basketball,[10] 15,177 for ice hockey and ice shows, 16,641 for end-stage concerts, and 17,459 for center-stage concerts and boxing. Risers held 7,440 on the upper level and up to 7,741 on the lower level, with luxury suites adding another 1,160 seats. However, the ice hockey capacity was reduced to 10,442 when obstructed seats were removed.[127]

The redeveloped arena[100][101] features a new interior and entrance atrium while retaining the existing roof and three exterior walls. It seats 18,300 for basketball, 17,151 for ice hockey (as well as arena football, box lacrosse, indoor soccer, and ice shows), and 17,200 for concerts.[1] The arena's record attendance for basketball—18,343 spectators—was set on May 22, 2024, by the Seattle Storm against the Indiana Fever.[128]

The seating capacity for basketball[129] and ice hockey are as follows:

Features and amenities

edit

The post-renovation Climate Pledge Arena is 740,000 square feet (69,000 m2) and has 17,100 seats in its ice hockey configuration, with higher capacities for other events. Most of the lower-level seats are subterranean, while the concourse and main south entrance at the Alaska Airlines Atrium are near ground level. The arena has several food vendors that use Amazon One for contactless payments.[136]

The arena has a pair of six-sided ceiling scoreboards in lieu of the traditional single, center-hung scoreboard used in other indoor arenas. They were designed to not interfere with sightlines and are also positioned higher than other NHL scoreboards.[137]

Concurrent with the announcement that the arena would be named Climate Pledge Arena, it was stated that the venue would aim to receive a net-zero certification by pledging to have all events be "zero-waste" (through use of compostable containers and reduction of single-use plastic), use captured rainwater for its ice surface, and source at least 75% of food served at the arena from local producers.[104][138] All fans holding a ticket to a public event at the arena can claim a free public transit pass for use starting two hours before the doors open and until two hours after the end of the event. In the first year that the passes were available to Kraken and Storm ticketholders, 25% of fans used public transit.[139]

Transportation

edit

Climate Pledge Arena is located in the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood, which is served by King County Metro bus service from surrounding areas, including Queen Anne Hill and Downtown Seattle. The RapidRide D Line and other routes provide frequent service between the arena's west side and Downtown Seattle. Route 8 connects the neighborhood to Capitol Hill and the Central District.[140][141]

The Seattle Center Monorail also serves the arena, connecting it to Westlake Center and the Westlake light rail station in downtown, and runs higher frequency service during events.

Climate Pledge Arena is served by three public parking garages, with a total capacity of 2,944 vehicles, located in and around the Seattle Center. Additional neighborhood parking lots and on-street parking spaces bring the total number of spaces up to 7,400 stalls.[142] The arena is located near the Mercer Street exit on Interstate 5, as well as State Route 99.[143]

Link light rail service to the Seattle Center and Climate Pledge Arena is planned to begin in 2035, as part of the Ballard–Downtown extension.[144]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Arena Overview". Climate Pledge Arena. Oak View Group. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ "Coliseum Groundbreaking Ceremony envelope featuring the Century 21 Exposition logo, Seattle World's Fair, May 12, 1960". UW Libraries Digital Collections. University of Washington. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  3. ^ Turner, Wallace (August 12, 1962). "FAIR IN SEATTLE TO SHOW A PROFIT; Debentures Are Paid Off as Turnstiles Click Steadily Governments Put Up Funds Monorail a Success Dining Room Crowded". The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ a b c Burton, Howard (1995). "Key Arena: recycling on a grand scale". Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  7. ^ "New Arena at Seattle Center". Thornton Tomasetti. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  8. ^ Grindeland, Sherry (April 9, 2003). "Winston D. Brown, Builder of Landmarks". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Lazzaretto, Christine (November 6, 2017), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Century 21 – Washington State Coliseum, United States Department of the Interior, archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2019, retrieved June 20, 2019
  10. ^ a b c "STORM: KeyArena Information". Wnba.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  11. ^ Daniels, Chris; Thomasseau, Allison; Bernhard, Jimmy (December 4, 2018). "New Seattle Center arena to cost an estimated $850 million". KING5.com. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  12. ^ Eide, Andrew (April 18, 2019). "Seattle NHL expansion team working hard on rebuilding arena". NHL.com. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  13. ^ Baker, Geoff (April 18, 2019). "KeyArena renovation project now to exceed $900 million, with reopening pushed back". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  14. ^ "Landmarks and Designation". City of Seattle.
  15. ^ a b Daniels, Chris (April 23, 2018). "What's a 'woonerf?' Seattle Center arena could have one". KING 5 News. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  16. ^ "Rat City Roller Girls rock n' roll in KeyArena debut". West Seattle Herald. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  17. ^ Karras, Christy (May 29, 2009). "Rat City Rollergirls closes its fifth season — and first at KeyArena". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  18. ^ a b "Coliseum renovation to send Sonics to Tacoma". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. March 17, 1994. p. C5.
  19. ^ Bhatt, Sanjay (January 21, 2011). "Business & Technology | KeyArena's name to change; bank drops sponsorship | Seattle Times Newspaper". Seattletimes.com. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  20. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ^ Condor, Bob (June 24, 2020). "Making the 'Climate Pledge'". NHL.com/Kraken. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  22. ^ Baker, Geoff (December 2, 2018). "More than the Metropolitans: Before NHL arrives, a comprehensive Seattle hockey history". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  23. ^ "KeyArena – Seattle Supersonics Stadium". Buyselltix.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  24. ^ Edes, Gordon (February 8, 1987). "Nothing unusual in NBA: Bird, Jordan still the best". Eugene Register-Guard. p. 7B.
  25. ^ "Traffic Impacts During the Goodwill Games" (PDF). Washington State Department of Transportation.
  26. ^ "NBA". The Spokesman-Review. January 6, 1986. p. C2.
  27. ^ "Fiddled roof springs leak in Coliseum". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. January 6, 1986. p. C3.
  28. ^ "Leaky Coliseum roof halts Seattle SuperSonics-Phoenix Suns game, the first National Basketball Association contest called on account of rain, on January 6, 1986". Historylink. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  29. ^ "It took the Suns two days to shoot down the Sonics". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. January 7, 1986. p. B3.
  30. ^ Granberry, Michael (February 3, 1989). "Sonics' Owner Taking a Look at Sports Arena". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  31. ^ Daniels, Chris (November 30, 2018). "Seattle's arena saga: Top officials reflect on Sonics history, regrets". KING5.com. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  32. ^ Newnham, Blaine (May 31, 1990). "What About Ackerley'S Arena? How Suite It Is!". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  33. ^ "City of Seattle approves contract for basketball arena". UPI (Archive). July 25, 1990. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  34. ^ Nelson, Robert T. (July 25, 1990). "Baseball Official Here To Fight Ackerley Arena Deal - Concessions To Sonics Owner Concern City's Other Pro Sports". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  35. ^ a b Lilly, Dick (June 26, 1991). "New Sonics Arena Dead - Financing Troubles Sideline Ackerley". NW Hockey Report, SeattleHockey.net. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  36. ^ Obermeyer, Jeff (March–April 2006). "Seattle and the NHL: So Close Yet So Far Away". NW Hockey Report, SeattleHockey.net. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  37. ^ Eskenazi, David; Rudman, Steve (July 9, 2013). "WAYBACK MACHINE: SEATTLE'S LONG WAIT FOR NHL". Sportspress NW. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  38. ^ Rudman, Steve (July 11, 2015). "SEATTLE AND THE NHL — LAND MINES ON HORIZON". Sportspress NW. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  39. ^ "PFD: Ballpark Beginnings". Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  40. ^ a b "Seattle Ordinance 122944". City of Seattle. Retrieved December 18, 2012. AN ORDINANCE relating to the Seattle Center Department; authorizing execution of an agreement with KeyCorp that terminates a prior agreement between the parties and replaces it with a new agreement for the title sponsorship of KeyArena at Seattle Center.
  41. ^ "KeyArena Tickets – KeyArena Ticket Info & Seating". Vivid Seats. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  42. ^ a b Angela Galloway; Phuong Cat Le (July 18, 2006). "Sonics sold to ownership group from Oklahoma City". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 18, 2006.
  43. ^ a b "Basketball Club of Seattle Announces Sale of Sonics & Storm". Seattle SuperSonics. July 18, 2006. Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2006.
  44. ^ "NBA Board of Governors Approves Sale of Sonics & Storm". Seattle SuperSonics. October 24, 2006. Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  45. ^ Allen, Percy (October 24, 2006). "NBA board approves sale of Sonics, Storm". The Seattle Times. Retrieved October 24, 2006.
  46. ^ "NBA approves sale of Sonics, Storm". ESPN. October 24, 2006. Retrieved October 25, 2006.
  47. ^ "Horsefeathers: the legacy of I-91". The Seattle Times. November 13, 2006. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  48. ^ a b Galloway, Angela (November 7, 2006). "Initiative 91: Seattle rejects sports subsidies". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  49. ^ deMause, Neil (April 14, 2015). "Your Votes Don't Count: How Sports Stadium Welfate Deals Shut Out the Public's Voice". Vice Media LLC. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  50. ^ Jim Brunner; Ralph Thomas (February 13, 2007). "Sonics choose Renton". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 13, 2007.
  51. ^ Jim Brunner; Ralph Thomas (April 16, 2007). "Sonics owner: "Little hope" team will stay". Seattle Times. Retrieved June 13, 2008.
  52. ^ a b Johns, Greg (November 2, 2007). "Bennett says Sonics going to Oklahoma". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved November 3, 2007.
  53. ^ Brunner, Jim (July 27, 2007). "Initiative aimed at holding Sonics to KeyArena lease". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  54. ^ Brunner, Jim (September 11, 2007). "Council votes 8-0 to enforce Sonics' lease". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  55. ^ Allen, Percy (August 23, 2007). "Sonics co-owner McClendon fined $250K". The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  56. ^ "Sonics tell NBA of intent to move SuperSonics to Oklahoma City". ESPN. November 3, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2008.
  57. ^ Johns, Greg (September 24, 2007). "City sues Sonics to enforce arena lease". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
  58. ^ "Mayor Nickels announces local effort to buy Sonics, renovate KeyArena". City of Seattle. March 6, 2008. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
  59. ^ Chris McGann; Greg Johns (March 10, 2008). "Impasse could sink KeyArena offer". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  60. ^ Eskenazi, Stuart (April 14, 2008). "Sonics' home finale stirs memories, recriminations". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010.
  61. ^ Allen, Percy (April 18, 2008). "NBA approves Sonics' move to Oklahoma City". Seattle Times.
  62. ^ Raley, Dan (June 16, 2008). "3,000 rally loud and proud to keep Sonics in Seattle". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved June 16, 2008.
  63. ^ Aldridge, David (December 13, 2010). "Two years later, pain of losing Sonics still stings Seattle". National Basketball Association. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016. The history, actually, is in Oklahoma City. As part of the settlement between the team and the city, a 'shared history' arrangement was created. All of the old Sonics' records are now the Thunder's. The championship banners, retired jerseys and the 1979 NBA championship trophy now reside in Oklahoma City.
  64. ^ "THE PROFESSIONAL BASKETBALL CLUB, LLC AND CITY OF SEATTLE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT" (PDF). Seattle.gov (Press release). City of Seattle, Washington. July 2, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  65. ^ Jim Brunner; Sharon Pian Chan (July 2, 2008). "Sonics, city reach settlement". Seattle Times. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  66. ^ "NBA Commissioner David Stern Statement on Settlement Between Sonics and the City of Seattle". National Basketball Association. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
  67. ^ Virgin, Bill (July 22, 2008). "KeyArena lost a tenant; will it lose a name?". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved July 22, 2008.
  68. ^ "STORM: Council Approves Storm Lease". National Basketball Association. February 2, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  69. ^ "PBR Announces 2011 BFTS Schedule". www.pbrnow.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  70. ^ "Name change coming to KeyArena". KOMO. January 22, 2011. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  71. ^ McIntyre, Jessamyn (January 30, 2012). "NHL Reporter: Seattle a Favorite for Relocated Team". KIRO. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  72. ^ Leahy, Sean (June 16, 2013). "Phoenix Coyotes Moving to Seattle? Roenick Reportedly Part of Plan B for NHL". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  73. ^ a b Hughes, Travis (February 6, 2012). "NHL Relocation: Why The Phoenix Coyotes Won't Move To Seattle This Summer". SB Nation. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  74. ^ "Group interested in luring NHL to Seattle". KING-TV. Archived from the original on May 28, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.
  75. ^ "Is KeyArena Key to Arena Proposal?". KING. February 7, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  76. ^ Salk, Mike (July 10, 2012). "3 Important Messages from Town Hall Meeting on Arena". KIRO. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
  77. ^ "The International". Retrieved April 5, 2014.
  78. ^ "Tickets to The International". Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  79. ^ Porter, Matt (July 27, 2016). "The International 2016 Now Has the Largest eSports Prize Pool in History". IGN. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  80. ^ "2016 Kellogg's Tour of Gymnastics Champions takes center stage beginning Sept. 15". usagym.org. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
  81. ^ KOMO Staff (April 30, 2017). "Tennis great Roger Federer plays KeyArena matches in fundraiser". KOMO. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  82. ^ Daniels, Chris (July 19, 2018). "Former Sonic Durant, Warriors to play KeyArena's last game in October". KING-TV. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  83. ^ Crowe, Michael (October 6, 2018). "NBA delivers supersonic goodbye to Seattle's KeyArena". KING-TV. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  84. ^ Baker, Geoff (October 27, 2016). "Group headed by Tim Leiweke interested in KeyArena renovation for NBA, NHL". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  85. ^ Baker, Geoff (April 12, 2017). "Prospective KeyArena groups add NHL assurance with new partners". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
  86. ^ Baker, Geoff (April 24, 2017). "Key Arena Groups Have Similar Goals, Different Proposals for Renovation". Seattle Times.
  87. ^ "Seattle selects influential investor OVG for KeyArena renovation". Q13 Fox. Associated Press. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  88. ^ Baker, Geoff (August 2, 2017). "KeyArena and iconic sloped roof get historical landmark status". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  89. ^ "Weekly List 20180601 - National Register of Historic Places". National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior.
  90. ^ Daniels, Chris (December 4, 2017). "KeyArena renovation wins approval from Seattle City Council". KING 5 News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  91. ^ Clarke, Mary (December 7, 2017). "NHL gives Seattle the green light to submit an expansion application". SBNation.com.
  92. ^ "Seattle mayor inks KeyArena deal to lure NBA, NHL teams". king5.com. December 6, 2017.
  93. ^ "Seattle Storm Set to Play 2019 WNBA Season at University of Washington's Alaska Airlines Arena" (Press release). Seattle Storm. August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  94. ^ "Seattle Storm Announces 2019 Regular Season Schedule" (Press release). Seattle Storm. December 18, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
  95. ^ Seattle City Council Approves 700 Million Renovation Of KeyArena, Heidi Groover, Seattle Times, September 25, 2018
  96. ^ "After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle". The Seattle Times. December 3, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  97. ^ Staff, Seattle Times Sports (December 5, 2018). "Next step in Seattle's NHL journey kicks off with KeyArena renovation groundbreaking". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  98. ^ "Mortenson replaces Skanska Hunt as general contractor for KeyArena renovation now topping $800 million". The Seattle Times. December 11, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  99. ^ "Seattle Center Arena". City of Seattle. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  100. ^ a b "New Arena at Seattle Center". Seattle Center. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  101. ^ a b "New Arena at Seattle Center". Oak View Group. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  102. ^ McIntosh, Andrew (February 28, 2018). "Six suitors are interested in Seattle's NHL arena naming rights, Oak View Group CEO says". Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  103. ^ "OVG, NHL Seattle Partnership with Alaska Airlines Takes Flight" (Press release). OVG. January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  104. ^ a b c Kaplan, Emily (June 25, 2020). "Amazon backing Seattle arena climate initiative". ESPN. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  105. ^ a b Long, Michael (June 26, 2020). "Amazon deal sees Seattle's NHL venue renamed Climate Pledge Arena". Sportspromedia.com. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  106. ^ "NHL Seattle removes KeyArena sign from Seattle Center venue". KOMO News. July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  107. ^ "Signing In". CLIMATE PLEDGE ARENA. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  108. ^ "Inside another big dig in Seattle: Saving the roof at Key Arena is a 44-million-pound remodel marvel". January 22, 2020.
  109. ^ a b Rietmulder, Michael (October 19, 2021). "Review: Foo Fighters, Death Cab christen Climate Pledge Arena with unforgettable style". The Seattle Times. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  110. ^ Rietmulder, Michael (October 23, 2021). "Review: Coldplay spectacular pulls Climate Pledge Arena into the center of its universe". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  111. ^ "Expansion Kraken fall in home debut 4-2 to Vancouver". ESPN. October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  112. ^ "Coachella Valley Firebirds will likely start season in Seattle while awaiting arena completion". Jesus Reyes. May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  113. ^ "TheAHL.com | The American Hockey League". theahl.com. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  114. ^ "Seattle's uneasy". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. August 21, 1964. p. 1.
  115. ^ "Metallica rip through a performance of 'One' from Seattle '89". May 22, 2022.
  116. ^ "U2 at KeyArena (4/24/2005)". seattlepi.com. April 24, 2005. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  117. ^ critic, Patrick MacDonald; Seattle Times music (September 10, 2005). "Divas find their destiny now fulfilled". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  118. ^ "Boxscore: Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 124, no. 45. December 1, 2012. p. 10. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  119. ^ "Bruce Springsteen delivers historic marathon at the Key". March 24, 2016.
  120. ^ "Watch Eddie Vedder Join Bruce Springsteen on 'Bobby Jean'". Rolling Stone. March 25, 2016.
  121. ^ "Review: Bruce Springsteen reminds Seattle no one works a room like the Boss". February 27, 2023.
  122. ^ Sommerfeld, Seth (December 13, 2013). "Macklemore Caps 2013 With Seattle Blowout". Rolling Stone.
  123. ^ "Stray Kids Announce Dates for 'Maniac' North American Arena Tour". Billboard. April 19, 2022. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  124. ^ a b c "Revamped Seattle Coliseum Opens Friday". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. June 4, 1964. p. 1D. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  125. ^ a b "Coliseum Roof Raising Proposed". Ellensburg Daily Record. September 17, 1976. p. 11. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  126. ^ "Seattle Center History". Seattle Center website. Seattle Center Foundation. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
  127. ^ Seattle Center Arena Renovation Project Final Environmental Impact Statement (Report). Vol. 1. Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections. August 30, 2018. p. 2-17. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
  128. ^ Allen, Percy (May 22, 2024). "Storm hand Caitlin Clark, Indiana Fever loss in front of record crowd". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  129. ^ "2002–2003 Seattle Supersonics Media Guide" (PDF). National Basketball Association. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  130. ^ "Bullets 'Guarded' About a Comeback". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. May 29, 1979. p. 1C. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  131. ^ Dodds, Tracy (January 12, 1986). "Lakers Beaten, 105–99, as Sonics Get 36 Points From Their 'X' Factor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  132. ^ Allen, Percy (March 6, 1994). "Preps Bid Farewell To Old Coliseum". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  133. ^ Allen, Percy (November 12, 2012). "Seattle Will Host NCAA Tournament Games in 2015". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  134. ^ "KeyArena Booking Brochure" (PDF). KeyArena at Seattle Center. March 28, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  135. ^ Cotsonika, Nicholas J. (December 22, 2018). "Seattle NHL expansion team latest chapter in city's rich hockey history". NHL.com. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  136. ^ Craighead, Callie (October 20, 2021). "A look inside Seattle's new Climate Pledge Arena ahead of Kraken home opener". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  137. ^ Baker, Geoff (October 22, 2021). "After $1.15 billion renovation, Seattle's Climate Pledge Arena 'will surprise people in the greatest way'". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  138. ^ Belson, Ken; Wasson, Lindsey (October 29, 2021). "An Arena Where the Goal Is 'Net Zero' Carbon Emissions, Even From Fans". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  139. ^ Zavala Magaña, Daisy (January 11, 2023). "Free transit passes now available for all Climate Pledge Arena events". The Seattle Times. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  140. ^ Metro Transit System: Northwest Area (PDF) (Map). King County Metro. September 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  141. ^ "Transportation is the Key". Seattle Department of Transportation. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  142. ^ "Uptown & Seattle Center Strategic Parking Strategy" (PDF). Seattle Center. January 2017. p. 12. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  143. ^ Kendrick, Kirsten; Thiel, Art (April 14, 2017). "NBA Or NHL At A Renovated KeyArena? Seattle Has 2 Official Proposals". KNKX. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  144. ^ Baker, Geoff (May 19, 2017). "Does the proposed Sodo arena site have a light-rail advantage over KeyArena?". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Climate Pledge Arena.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_Pledge_Arena&oldid=1259724417"