Johann Grander (24 April 1930 – 24 September 2012) was the Austrian inventor of a water revitalization technology, which has scientifically been proven as ineffective.
Life
editGrander was born in Jochberg, Austria, the second of five children.[1] At the age of 13 the Nazi district leadership deprived him of further schooling and sent him to work as an agricultural tractor driver.[1]
Revitalized water
editGrander stated that Jesus had appeared to him[2] and gave him the plan for water revitalization[3] because of his connection with God.[2]
Grander invented a scientifically unproven process for treating water, producing what he called "revitalized water" (German: "Belebtes Wasser"). According to Grander, this improves the water structure and produces a healthy environment for useful microorganisms.
In 1978, Grander founded the Grander family business (Grander GmbH) and focused on research on his technology for original Grander technology.[4] Grander's family continues in activities for the treatment, production and marketing of revitalized water and water treatment equipment.
It is scientific consensus that the claims as to how the process changes water are not supported by physics or chemistry and may be called "esoteric nonsense", in the sense of freedom of speech, regarding a verdict of a lawsuit.[5]
Grander GmbH itself focused on customer evidences and testimonals until 2016. Since 2016 the company claims positive effects for the use of Grander water treatment technology used in the industrial sector or in different trades. Supporters and customers in different professions claim that it cuts the running costs of industry from steel works to fruit canning factories, of public swimming pools, and makes for more effective water-based physiotherapy for injuries.
Nevertheless, the claim lacks any scientific confirmation.
Legal rulings
editIn 2005 Ecoworld NZ Ltd was fined $60,000 and ordered to pay $68,000 in compensation to consumers that bought their Grander Living Water units. The judge said that the promotional material for these units "contained inconsistencies, quackery and pseudo-science."[6]
In 2006, the Viennese Oberlandesgericht ruled that the claim that seriously ill people may forgo medical treatment and trust in the effects of the revitalized water does not constitute fraud because the vendor guarantees a right of return. They also ruled that Grander's revitalized water may adequately be described as "esoteric nonsense".[7]
In 2009, another New Zealand company, Big Blue Limited involved in the "energised" water using "Wasser 2000 Vibration Technology" was fined $25,000 in the Auckland District Court for making false claims.[6]
Awards
editIn 2001, the Republic of Austria recognized the life work of Johann Grander with the Honorary Cross for Science and Art.[8] A 2008 parliamentary initiative to strip him of the award on the grounds of missing scientific merits was unsuccessful. The reason given was that the only other person stripped of the award was a Nazi doctor and that Grander's case was less severe.[9]
In 2019 Grander was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by the German Society for the Scientific Investigation of Pseudosciences, a price awarded to the "most astonishing pseudo-scientific nuisance".[10]
References
edit- ^ a b "Johann Grander". kitzbuehel.com (in German). Archived from the original on 2012-09-26. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Er verlebte eine karge Kindheit und musste seine Schulzeit verfrüht abbrechen - der Zweite Weltkrieg hatte begonnen. Die NS-Kreisleitung stellte ihn mit 13 Jahren von der Schule frei und setzte ihn als Traktorfahrer in der Landwirtschaft ein. Eine höhere Schulbildung blieb Johann Grander damit verwehrt.
- ^ a b Kreil, Christian. "Der Unfug Granderwasser: Von Jesus inspiriert, von Esoterikern abkassiert". derstandard.at (in Austrian German). Der Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Bei einer Gerichtsverhandlung in Kitzbühel im Jahr 2005 sagte Grander, dass "die Entstehung von Granderwasser auf seine guten Verbindungen zu Gott" zurückzuführen seien und dass ihm "vor 30 Jahren Jesus Christus erschienen sei."
- ^ Cukas, Jvo (2 July 2010). "Wie sich Geld in Wasser auflöst". beobachter.ch (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 2 July 2024.
Vor 30 Jahren erschien ihm Jesus höchstpersönlich. Und gab Johann Grander den Plan zur Wasserbelebung weiter. So wenigstens berichtet es der «Wassermann von Tirol» und Erfinder des Grander-Wassers.
- ^ "Johann Grander: Der "Wasserbeleber" ist tot". Die Presse.com (in German). 25 September 2012. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ "Grander Wasser". ORF. 11 April 2012.
- ^ a b "[Archive] Media releases | Commerce Commission". www.comcom.govt.nz. Retrieved 2017-09-12.
- ^ "Bezeichnung "esoterischer Unfug" erlaubt". tirv1.orf.at. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ^ "Johann Grander's Honours and Awards - Grander Technology". Grander Technology. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ "Hahn will "Wasserbeleber" Grander Ehrenkreuz nicht aberkennen". Der Standard. Retrieved 2020-04-16.
- ^ "Homöopathie-Unternehmen erhält das Goldene Brett vorm Kopf". derstandard.de (in Austrian German). Der Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2024.