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Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. He is considered one of the directors who brought critical acclaim back to Italian cinema.[1] In a career spanning over 30 years he is best known for directing and writing drama films such as Everybody's Fine, The Legend of 1900, Malèna, Baarìa and The Best Offer. His most noted film is Cinema Paradiso, for which Tornatore won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He has also directed several advertising campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana.[2]
Giuseppe Tornatore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 27 May 1956 |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1985–present |
| Awards | Academy Award |
Tornatore is also known for his long-standing association with composer Ennio Morricone, who composed music for thirteen Tornatore feature films since 1988.[3][4]
Life and career
editBorn in Bagheria,[5] near Palermo, Tornatore developed an interest in acting and the theatre from at least the age of 16 and put on works by Luigi Pirandello and Eduardo De Filippo.
He worked initially as a freelance photographer. Then, switching to cinema, he made his debut with Le minoranze etniche in Sicilia (The Ethnic Minorities in Sicily), a collaborative documentary film which won a Salerno Festival prize. He then worked for RAI before releasing his first full-length film,The Professor, in 1985. This evoked a positive response from audiences and critics alike and Tornatore was awarded the Silver Ribbon for best new director.
In 1988, a collaboration with producer Franco Cristaldi gave birth to Tornatore's best known screen work: Cinema Paradiso, a film narrating the life of a successful film director who has returned to his native town in Sicily for the funeral of his mentor. This obtained worldwide success and won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[6] Subsequently, Tornatore released several other films. In 2007 he won the Silver George for Best Director at the 29th Moscow International Film Festival for The Unknown Woman.[7]
Personal life
editTornatore describes himself as "one who does not believe and who regrets this".[8] His brother, Francesco Tornatore, is a producer.
Filmography
edit
Written and directed
edit- 1986: The Professor (Il camorrista)
- 1988: Cinema Paradiso (Nuovo Cinema Paradiso)
- 1990: Everybody's Fine (Stanno tutti bene)
- 1991: Especially on Sunday (segment "Il cane blu")
- 1994: A Pure Formality (Una pura formalità)
- 1995: The Star Maker (L'uomo delle stelle)
- 1995: Lo schermo a tre punte (documentary)
- 1996: Ritratti d'autore: seconda serie (documentary)
- 1998: The Legend of 1900 (La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano)
- 2000: Malèna
- 2006: The Unknown Woman (La sconosciuta)
- 2009: Baarìa
- 2013: The Best Offer (La migliore offerta)
- 2016: The Correspondence (La corrispondenza)
- 2021: Ennio - The Maestro (documentary)
- TBA: Cinema Paradiso - Miniseries
Screenplay only
edit- Cento giorni a Palermo ("One Hundred Days in Palermo"), directed by Giuseppe Ferrara (1984) - Tornatore is credited under the name Peppuccio Tornatore
References
edit- ^ Katz, Ephraim, "Italy," The Film Encyclopedia (New York: HarperResource, 2001), pp. 682-685.
- ^ Valentina Zannoni (30 October 2011). "Funeral alla Dolce & Gabbana". Swide Magazine. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
- ^ Moliterno, Gino (8 December 2020). Historical Dictionary of Italian Cinema. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 334. ISBN 978-1-5381-1948-8.
- ^ Moscati, Italo (1 December 2020). Ennio Morricone (in Italian). LIT EDIZIONI. p. 16. ISBN 978-88-3290-314-0.
- ^ Schneider, Steven Jay, ed. (2007). 501 Movie Directors. London: Cassell Illustrated. p. 571. ISBN 9781844035731. OCLC 1347156402.
- ^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "29th Moscow International Film Festival (2007)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
- ^ Interview with Trovacinema
Further reading
edit- Giuseppe Tornatore. Uno sguardo dal set a cura di Ninni Panzera, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo 2007
- L'isola di Tornatore a cura di Ninni Panzera, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo 2010
- Le Madonie, cinema ad alte quote di Sebastiano Gesù e Elena Russo, con introduzione di Francesco Novara e presentazione di Pasquale Scimeca, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1995 (Nuovo Cinema Paradiso and L'Uomo delle Stelle)
External links
edit