Lieutenant General Daniel Shomron (Hebrew: דן שומרון; August 5, 1937 – February 26, 2008) was the 13th Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), from 1987 to 1991.
Dan Shomron | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 5, 1937 Ashdot Ya'akov, Mandatory Palestine |
| Died | February 26, 2008 (aged 70) Herzliya, Israel |
| Allegiance | Israel |
| Service |  Israel Defense Forces |
| Years of service | 1955–1991 |
| Rank |  Rav Aluf (Chief of Staff; highest rank) |
| Commands | Nahal Brigade, Paratroopers Brigade, Commander GOC Army Headquarters, Commander of the IDF |
| Battles / wars | Suez Crisis Six-Day War War of Attrition Yom Kippur War Operation Entebbe 1982 Lebanon War South Lebanon conflict First Intifada |
| Awards | Medal of Distinguished Service |
| Other work | Chairman of Israeli Military Industries |
Biography
editShomron was the eldest of three children of Tova and Eliyahu Dozorets-Shimron from Kibbutz Ashdot Ya'akov. He enlisted in the IDF in 1955, and volunteered for the Paratrooper brigade. He was assigned to Battalion 890. During his enlistment, his surname was mistakenly noted as Shomron.[1] He underwent the paratrooper combat training, and then went to the infantry squad commander course, during which he participated in several operations, including the raid on the Jordanian police building in A-Rahwe, Operation Gulliver and Operation Lulav.
Shomron was a squad commander during the 1956 Sinai campaign. After the Sinai war, Shomron completed Infantry Officers Course and served as a platoon commander in his brigade. In 1959 he finished his military service and returned to his kibbutz to work as a truck driver until 1962. He re-enlisted in 1962 and was assigned as a company commander in the paratrooper battalion of the Nahal Brigade. In 1964, he served as deputy commander of the 202 battalion.[2] In 1966 he was appointed as the acting battalion commander after the Yoav Shaham, the battalion commander, was killed during Operation Shreder in the As-Samu village. Later in the year, Shomron began his studies in the IDF's Command and Staff college ("PUM").
During the Six-Day War, he commanded a unit on the Egyptian front, and was the first paratrooper to reach the Suez Canal. He was decorated with the Medal of Distinguished Service for this action. In 1974, Shomron received the command over the Infantry Corps and Paratroopers Brigade of the IDF. He planned and commanded Operation Entebbe in 1976, during which Yonatan Netanyahu (brother of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu) was killed fulfilling his duty as breaching force commander.[3] Although Shomron was proclaimed a hero for that role, he did not always feel comfortable with that appellation, saying:
I also felt some kind of envy from the military and it was not comfortable for me. Around the world, until today, they look at me like something from a different world, a super super-hero, something not natural. I don't like that feeling of being an advertisement.
When asked what he most remembered about Operation Entebbe and the rescuing of the hostages, he said,
When the hostages board the evacuation plane, are helped up, each one checking his family that everyone is present. That was a strong moment that I can't forget.
In 1978, Shomron was in charge of the evacuation and dismantling of Yamit and army bases in the Sinai Peninsula, which occurred within the framework of the Camp David Accords with Egypt.
In 1983, Shomron established the ground forces command, to be in charge of the infantry, tanks, artillery and engineer corps. He was its first commander.
In 1987, Shomron became the 13th Chief of Staff of the IDF, holding this position until 1991. After finishing his term, he served as the Chairman of the Israeli Military Industries.
Dan Shomron died on February 26, 2008, at a hospital in Herzliya, Israel from complications of a brain aneurysm that struck him three weeks earlier. He was 70-years-old.[4][5]
Shomron was played by Harris Yulin in the film Victory at Entebbe (1976). He was portrayed by Charles Bronson in Raid on Entebbe (1977). He was played by Vincent Riotta in the 2018 film Entebbe.
Recognition
editIn 1973, he received the Medal of Distinguished Service as a Maj. as a result of his actions during the Six Day War.[6]
In 1977, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.[7][8]
In 2009, the Kinneret Center on Peace, Security and Society was renamed The Dan Shomron Center for Society, Security and Peace.[9]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Meidan, Anat (July 1, 2011). "Musaf Leshabat pages 14–15". Yediot Aharonot.
- ^ Oren, Amir (October 5, 2006). "צרות של מפסידים". Ha'artez. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021.
- ^ The Forgotten Hero of Entebbe Ma'ariv, June 16, 2006
- ^ Former chief of staff Dan Shomron dies at the age of 70, The Jerusalem Post, February 26, 2008
- ^ Dan Shomron, ex-IDF chief and Entebbe raid commander, dies at 70 Haaretz, February 26, 2008
- ^ "Medals, The Israel Defense Forces". The Israel Defense Forces.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "Our History Photo: The Honorable John J. Sirica, Watergate trial judge and Time magazine's Man of the Year, with General Dan Shomron, paratroop commander of the Entebbe Airport rescue of 103 high-jacked hostages and later the Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defense Forces, on the head table at the 16th annual Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies in Orlando, Florida". American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ "The Dan Shomron Center for Society, Security and Peace". Kinneret Academic College.