California's 23rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is represented in the 118th United States Congress by Jay Obernolte.
California's 23rd congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Population (2023) | 768,047[1] |
Median household income | $74,906[1] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | R+8[2] |
Following the 2020 United States redistricting cycle, the district is anchored in San Bernardino County, and also includes parts of Kern and Los Angeles counties. It is mostly within the Mojave Desert. Cities in the new 23rd district include Victorville, Hesperia, Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Twentynine Palms, Big Bear Lake, California City, Loma Linda, Yucaipa, southern Redlands, and small portions of Highland and San Bernardino.[3] It also has one of the highest active-duty military populations in the country, containing Fort Irwin National Training Center, Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow, and Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms.
History
editFrom 2003 to 2013 the district ran along the Pacific coasts of Ventura, Santa Barbara, and San Luis Obispo counties. Major cities in the district included Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Ventura, and Oxnard.[4] Before redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission in 2011, California's 23rd congressional district was one of the narrowest districts in the United States, stretching along the Pacific coast from Oxnard to the Monterey County line. It was often referred to as "the district that disappears at high tide"[5] or the "ribbon of shame".[6] This area is now divided between the 24th and 26th districts, while the current 23rd covers much of the territory that was previously in the 22nd district.
Election results from statewide races
editYear | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
1992 | President | Clinton 38.4–34.5% |
Senator | Herschensohn 49.4–40.6% | |
Senator | Feinstein 46.2–45.3% | |
1994 | Governor | [data missing] |
Senator | [data missing] | |
1996 | President | [data missing] |
1998 | Governor | [data missing] |
Senator | [data missing] | |
2000 | President[7] | Gore 48.2–46.9% |
Senator[8] | Feinstein 51.2–41.5% | |
2002 | Governor[9] | Davis 48.0–40.7% |
2003 | Recall[10][11] | 52.8–47.2% |
Schwarzenegger 42.4–35.2% | ||
2004 | President[12] | Kerry 58.3–40.3% |
Senator[13] | Boxer 60.2–34.8% | |
2006 | Governor[14] | Schwarzenegger 53.6–41.1% |
Senator[15] | Feinstein 62.3–33.1% | |
2008 | President[16] | Obama 65.3–32.3% |
2010 | Governor | Brown 55.9–38.5% |
Senator | Boxer 55.9–38.4% | |
2012 | President | Romney 61.5–36.1% |
Senator | Emken 62.0–38.0% | |
2014 | Governor | Kashkari 64.5–35.5% |
2016 | President | Trump 58.1–36.1% |
Senator | Harris 54.3–45.7% | |
2018 | Governor | Cox 62.6–37.4% |
Senator | de Leon 60.3–39.7% | |
2020 | President | Trump 57.2–40.5% |
2021 | Recall | 63.6–36.4% |
2022 | Governor[17] | Dahle 60.6 - 39.4% |
Senator | Meuser 59.2 - 40.8% |
Composition
edit# | County | Seat | Population |
---|---|---|---|
29 | Kern | Bakersfield | 913,820 |
37 | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 9,663,345 |
71 | San Bernardino | San Bernardino | 2,195,611 |
As of the 2020 redistricting, California's 23rd congressional district is located in the region of the state covering the Mojave Desert. It encompasses the majority of San Bernardino, and parts of Kern and Los Angeles Counties.
San Bernardino County is split between this district, the 25th district, the 28th district, the 33rd district, and the 40th district. The 23rd, 28th and 33rd are partitioned by San Bernardino National Forest, Manzanita Rd, Highway 15, Cajon Blvd, W Kenwood Ave, Highway 215, W Meyers Rd, Ohio Ave, Pine Ave, Bailey act, Highway 206, Devils Canyon Rd, Cloudland Truck Trail, Cloudland Cutoff, Hill Dr, W 54th St, E Hill Dr, Bonita Vista Dr, Sterling Ave, Argyle Ave, E Marshall Blvd, Rockford Ave, Lynwood Dr, La Praix St, Orchid Dr, Denair Ave, Highland Ave, Orchard Rd, Arroyo Vista Dr, Church St, Greensport Rd, Florida St, Garnet St, Nice Ave, Crafton Ave, 5th Ave, Walnut St, 6th Ave, S Wabash Ave, E Citrus Ave, N Church St, Southern California Regional Rail A, Tennessee St, Highway 10, California St, E Washington St, and S Barton Rd. The 23rd and 25th are partitioned by Power Line Rd, Telephone Pole Line Rd, Cadiz Rd, Arizona & California Rail, San Bernardino National Forest, East Mojave Heritage Trail, Sunflower Springs Spur, Sunflower Springs Rd, Needles Freeway, Mountain Springs Rd, Goffs Rd, and Walter Rd. The 23rd district takes in parts of the cties of Redlands, Highland, and San Bernardino, the cities of Victorville, Barstow, Twentynine Palms, Adelanto, Yucaipa, Loma Linda, Apple Valley, Hesperia, Colton, and Big Bear Lake, the town of Yucca Valley, and the census-designated places Searles Valley, Fort Irwin, Baker, Yermo, Silver Lakes, Piñon Hills, Phelan, Oak Hills, Mountain View Acres, Spring Valley Lake, Mentone, Oak Glen, Crestline, Lake Arrowhead, Running Springs, Lucerne Valley, Big Bear City, Morongo Valley, Joshua Tree, Homestead Valley
Kern County is split between this district and the 20th district. They are partitioned by the Mojave-Barstow Highway, Treescape Rd, Oak Creek Rd, Anajanette Ave, 70th St W, Highway 58, Homer Hansen Private Rd, Aerospace Highway, Redrock Randsburgs Rd, Garlock Rd, Iron Canyon, and Union Pacific. The 23rd district takes in part of the census-designated place of Mojave, the city of California City and the census-designated places North Edwards, Boron, Randsburg, and Johannesburg.
Los Angeles County is split between this district, the 27th district, and the 28th district. They are partitioned by Angeles National Forest, Linda Mesa Rd, San Gabriel Mountains, Fort Tejon Rd, 121st St E, 123rd St E, 126th St E, Highway N6, Highway 138, 136th St E, Longview Rd, E Avenue S, 140th St E, E Avenue H, 120th St E. The 23rd district takes in the census-designated place Lake Los Angeles.
Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people
edit- San Bernardino – 222,101
- Victorville – 134,810
- Hesperia – 99,818
- Apple Valley – 75,791
- Redlands – 73,168
- Highland – 56,999
- Yucaipa – 54,542
- Colton – 53,909
- Adelanto – 38,046
- Twentynine Palms – 28,065
- Barstow – 25,415
- Loma Linda – 24,791
- Yucca Valley – 21,738
- California City – 14,973
- Phelan – 13,859
- Lake Los Angeles – 13,187
- Big Bear City – 12,738
- Lake Arrowhead – 12,401
- Crestline – 11,650
2,500 – 10,000 people
edit- Spring Valley Lake – 9,598
- Mentone – 9,557
- Oak Hills – 9,450
- Fort Irwin – 8,845
- Piñon Hills – 7,258
- Joshua Tree – 6,589
- Silver Lakes – 6,317
- Lucerne Valley – 5,331
- Running Springs – 5,268
- Big Bear Lake – 5,046
- Mojave – 4,699
- Lenwood – 3,623
- Morongo Valley – 3,514
- Mountain View Acres – 3,337
- Homestead Valley – 2,789
List of members representing the district
editElection results
edit1942
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edouard Izac (Incumbent) | 42,864 | 50.5% | |
Republican | James B. Abbey | 42,087 | 49.5% | |
Total votes | 84,951 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1944
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Edouard Izac (Incumbent) | 86,707 | 55.1% | |
Republican | James B. Abbey | 70,787 | 44.9% | |
Total votes | 157,494 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1946
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles K. Fletcher | 69,411 | 56.3% | |||
Democratic | Edouard Izac (Incumbent) | 53,898 | 43.7% | |||
Total votes | 123,309 | 100.0% | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1948
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clinton D. McKinnon | 112,534 | 55.8% | |||
Republican | Charles K. Fletcher (Incumbent) | 87,138 | 43.2% | |||
Progressive | Harry C. Steinmetz | 2,017 | 1.0% | |||
Total votes | 201,689 | 100.0% | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1950
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clinton D. McKinnon (Incumbent) | 94,137 | 51% | |
Republican | Leslie E. Gehres | 90,398 | 49% | |
Total votes | 184,535 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1952
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 138,356 | 87.5% | |
Progressive | Olive T. Thompson | 17,501 | 11.1% | |
Republican | C. Cleveland (write-in) | 2,329 | 1.4% | |
Total votes | 158,186 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1954
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 90,729 | 70.9% | |
Republican | Frank G. Bussing | 34,911 | 27.3% | |
Progressive | Olive T. Thompson | 2,293 | 1.8% | |
Total votes | 127,933 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1956
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 120,109 | 70.9% | |
Republican | E. Elgie "Cal" Calvin | 49,198 | 29.1% | |
Total votes | 169,207 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1958
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 140,817 | 100.0% | |
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1960
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 148,415 | 74.2% | |
Republican | Emmett A. Schwartz | 51,548 | 25.8% | |
Total votes | 199,963 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1962
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Clyde Doyle (Incumbent) | 83,269 | 64.2% | |
Republican | Emmett A. Schwartz | 46,488 | 35.8% | |
Total votes | 129,757 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1963 (Special)
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson | 53.2% | ||||
Democratic | Carley V. Porter | 35.4% | ||||
Democratic | Maurice H. Quigley | 4.7% | ||||
Democratic | Armand R. Porter | 2.7% | ||||
Democratic | James Earle Christo | 1.4% | ||||
Democratic | Lynn W. Johnston | 1.4% | ||||
Republican | Harold R. "Hal" Bennett | 0.6% | ||||
Republican | Harry L. Butler | 0.6% | ||||
Total votes | 100.0% | |||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1964
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson (Incumbent) | 90,721 | 55.4% | |
Democratic | H. O. Van Pettin | 72,903 | 44.6% | |
Total votes | 163,624 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1966
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson (Incumbent) | 93,320 | 67.4% | |
Democratic | Ed O'Connor | 45,141 | 32.6% | |
Total votes | 138,461 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1968
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson (Incumbent) | 95,628 | 64.9% | |
Democratic | Jim Sperrazzo | 51,606 | 35.1% | |
Total votes | 147,234 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1970
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson (Incumbent) | 77,346 | 63.3% | |
Democratic | G. L. "Jerry" Chapman | 44,767 | 36.7% | |
Total votes | 122,113 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1972
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Del M. Clawson (Incumbent) | 118,731 | 61.4% | |
Democratic | Conrad G. Tuohey | 74,561 | 38.6% | |
Total votes | 193,292 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1974
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Thomas M. Rees | 119,239 | 71.4% | |
Republican | Jack E. Roberts | 47,615 | 28.6% | |
Total votes | 166,854 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1976
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson | 130,619 | 60.2% | |
Republican | Thomas F. Bartman | 86,434 | 39.8% | |
Total votes | 217,053 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1978
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 117,498 | 65.6% | |
Republican | Joseph Barbara | 61,496 | 34.4% | |
Total votes | 178,994 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1980
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 126,020 | 63.2% | |
Republican | Robert "Bob" Winckler | 62,742 | 31.5% | |
Libertarian | Jeffrey P. Lieb | 10,623 | 5.3% | |
Total votes | 199,385 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1982
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 120,788 | 59.6% | |
Republican | David Armor | 82,031 | 40.4% | |
Total votes | 202,819 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1984
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 140,461 | 61.6% | |
Republican | Claude W. Parrish | 84,093 | 36.9% | |
Libertarian | Larry Leathers | 3,580 | 1.6% | |
Total votes | 228,134 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1986
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 121,468 | 65.7% | |
Republican | George Woolverton | 58,746 | 31.8% | |
Peace and Freedom | Tom Hopke | 2,521 | 1.4% | |
Libertarian | Taylor Rhodes | 2,019 | 1.1% | |
Total votes | 184,754 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1988
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 147,858 | 63.5% | |
Republican | Jim Salomon | 77,184 | 33.1% | |
Libertarian | John R. Vernon | 4,503 | 1.9% | |
Peace and Freedom | John Honigsfeld | 3,316 | 1.4% | |
No party | Write-ins | 18 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 232,879 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1990
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Anthony C. Beilenson (Incumbent) | 103,141 | 61.7% | |
Republican | Jim Salomon | 57,118 | 34.2% | |
Peace and Freedom | John Honigsfeld | 6,834 | 4.1% | |
Total votes | 167,093 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
1992
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elton Gallegly (Redistricted incumbent) | 115,504 | 54.3% | |
Democratic | Anita Perez Ferguson | 88,225 | 41.4% | |
Libertarian | Jay C. Wood | 9,091 | 4.3% | |
No party | Dunbar (write-in) | 61 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 212,881 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1994
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elton Gallegly (Incumbent) | 114,043 | 66.17% | |
Democratic | Kevin Ready | 47,345 | 27.47% | |
Libertarian | Bill Brown | 6,481 | 3.76% | |
Green | Robert T. Marston | 4,457 | 2.59% | |
No party | Nagode (write-in) | 14 | 0.01% | |
Total votes | 172,340 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1996
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elton Gallegly (Incumbent) | 118,880 | 59.6% | |
Democratic | Robert Unruhe | 70,035 | 35.2% | |
Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 8,346 | 4.1% | |
Natural Law | Stephen Hospodar | 2,246 | 1.1% | |
Total votes | 199,507 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
1998
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elton Gallegly (Incumbent) | 96,362 | 60.06% | |
Democratic | Daniel "Dan" Gonzalez | 64,068 | 39.94% | |
Total votes | 160,430 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2000
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Elton Gallegly (Incumbent) | 119,479 | 54.1% | |
Democratic | Michael Case | 89,918 | 40.7% | |
Reform | Cary Savitch | 6,473 | 3.0% | |
Libertarian | Roger Peebles | 3,708 | 1.6% | |
Natural Law | Stephen P. Hospodar | 1,456 | 0.6% | |
Total votes | 221,034 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Republican hold |
2002
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lois Capps (Redistricted incumbent) | 95,752 | 59.1% | |
Republican | Beth Rogers | 62,604 | 38.6% | |
Libertarian | James E. Hill | 3,866 | 2.3% | |
Total votes | 162,222 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2004
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lois Capps (Incumbent) | 153,980 | 63.1% | |
Republican | Don Regan | 83,926 | 34.3% | |
Libertarian | Michael Favorite | 6,391 | 2.6% | |
Total votes | 244,297 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2006
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lois Capps (Incumbent) | 114,661 | 65.2% | |
Republican | Victor G. Tognazzini | 61,272 | 34.8% | |
No party | H.A. Gardner Jr. (write-in) | 18 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 175,951 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2008
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lois Capps (Incumbent) | 171,403 | 68.07% | |
Republican | Matt Kokkonen | 80,385 | 31.93% | |
Total votes | 251,788 | 100.00% | ||
Turnout | 77.41% | |||
Democratic hold |
2010
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lois Capps (Incumbent) | 111,768 | 57.8% | |
Republican | Tom Watson | 72,744 | 37.6% | |
Libertarian | Darrell M. Stafford | 3,326 | 1.7% | |
No party | John V. Hager | 5,625 | 2.9% | |
Total votes | 193,463 | 100.0% | ||
Turnout | ||||
Democratic hold |
2012
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (Redistricted incumbent) | 158,161 | 73.2% | |
No party preference | Terry Phillips | 57,842 | 26.8% | |
Total votes | 216,003 | 100.0% | ||
Republican hold |
2014
editPrimary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) | 58,334 | 99.1% | |
Democratic | Raul Garcia (write-in) | 313 | 0.5% | |
Republican | Mike Biglay (write-in) | 157 | 0.3% | |
No party preference | Ronald L. Porter (write-in) | 36 | 0.1% | |
Libertarian | Gail K. Lightfoot (write-in) | 31 | 0.1% | |
Green | Noah Calugaru (write-in) | 3 | 0.01% | |
Total votes | 58,871 | 100.0% | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) | 100,317 | 74.8% | |
Democratic | Raul Garcia | 33,726 | 25.2% | |
Total votes | 134,043 | 100.0% | ||
Republican hold |
2016
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) | 167,116 | 69.2% | |
Democratic | Wendy Reed | 74,468 | 30.8% | |
Total votes | 241,584 | 100.0% | ||
Republican hold |
2018
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) | 131,113 | 63.7% | |
Democratic | Tatiana Matta | 74,661 | 36.3% | |
Total votes | 205,774 | 100.0% | ||
Republican hold |
2020
editPrimary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (incumbent) | 107,897 | 66.5 | |
Democratic | Kim Mangone | 54,375 | 33.5 | |
Total votes | 162,272 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Kevin McCarthy (incumbent) | 190,222 | 62.1 | |
Democratic | Kim Mangone | 115,896 | 37.9 | |
Total votes | 306,118 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Kevin McCarthy was redistricted to California's 20th congressional district prior to the 2022 election.
2022
editPrimary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Jay Obernolte (incumbent) | 57,988 | 60.9 | |
Democratic | Derek Marshall | 20,776 | 21.8 | |
Democratic | Bianca A. Gómez | 16,516 | 17.3 | |
Total votes | 95,280 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Republican | Jay Obernolte (incumbent) | 103,197 | 61.0 | |
Democratic | Derek Marshall | 65,908 | 39.0 | |
Total votes | 169,105 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Historical district boundaries
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ 2001 district map statewidedatabase.org
- ^ Patrick McGreevy (December 19, 2010). "New redistricting panel takes aim at bizarre political boundaries". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
- ^ Aaron Blake (July 27, 2011). "Name that district! (Gerrymandering edition)". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2000 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2010.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2004 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
- ^ "(2008 President)". Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
- ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for Governor" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ "1942 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1944 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1946 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1948 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1950 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1952 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1954 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1956 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1958 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1960 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1962 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - 06-11-1963 Election". www.joincalifornia.com.
- ^ "1964 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1966 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1968 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1970 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1972 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1974 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1976 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1978 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1980 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1982 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1984 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1986 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1988 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1990 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1992 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1994 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1996 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "1998 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "2000 election results" (PDF).
- ^ "2002 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2009.
- ^ "2004 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2008.
- ^ "2006 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2008.
- ^ "2010 general election results". Archived from the original on November 17, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
- ^ 2018 general election results