The Afghanistan Campaign Medal (ACM) was a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was created by Executive Order 13363 of President George W. Bush on November 29, 2004, and became available for general distribution in June 2005.[4][5] The medal was designed by the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry.[6][7]
| Afghanistan Campaign Medal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Campaign medal |
| Awarded for | Service in Afghanistan from October 24, 2001 to August 31, 2021. |
| Presented by | the U.S. Department of Defense[1] and Department of Homeland Security[2] |
| Eligibility | U.S. military personnel |
| Status | Inactive |
| Established | EO 13363, November 29, 2004 |
| First awarded | June 2005 (retroactive to October 24, 2001) |
  | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Kosovo Campaign Medal[3] |
| Next (lower) | Iraq Campaign Medal[3] |
| Related | Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal NATO Medal |
The Afghanistan Campaign Medal is awarded to any member of the United States military who has performed duty within the borders of Afghanistan (or its airspace) for a period of thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days. The medal is retroactive to October 24, 2001, and was active until the conclusion of Operation Allies Refuge on August 31, 2021.[8] Personnel who have been engaged in combat with an enemy force, or personnel who have been wounded in combat within Afghanistan, may receive the ACM regardless of the number of days spent within the country. The medal was also awarded posthumously to any service member who died in the line of duty within Afghanistan, including from non-combat injuries such as accidents and mishaps.[9][10]
Campaign phases and devices
editThe following are the approved campaign phases and respective dates for the Afghanistan Campaign Medal:[11][12][13][14][15]
| Phase | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Liberation of Afghanistan | September 11, 2001 | November 30, 2001 |
| Consolidation I | December 1, 2001 | September 30, 2006 |
| Consolidation II | October 1, 2006 | November 30, 2009 |
| Consolidation III | December 1, 2009 | June 30, 2011 |
| Transition I | July 1, 2011 | December 31, 2014 |
| Transition II (Note 1) | January 1, 2015 | August 31, 2021[16] |
| Note 1: For Operation FREEDOM's SENTINEL pursuant to USD(P&R) memorandum dated February 13, 2015, titled, "Afghanistan Campaign Medal – Operation FREEDOM’s SENTINEL and Transition II Campaign Phase." | ||
Examples of campaign stars worn on the Afghanistan Campaign Medal service ribbon:
 |
One of the six phases |
| |
Two of the six phases |
| |
Three of the six phases |
| |
Four of the six phases |
 |
Five of the six phases |
| |
All six phases |
The following ribbon devices are authorized for wear on the Afghanistan Campaign Medal:[4][17][12][18][19][20][21][22]
Campaign stars (all branches)
Arrowhead device (Army, Air Force, and Space Force)
Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia (Navy personnel assigned to a Marine Corps unit in combat)
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
editThe Afghanistan Campaign Medal replaces the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOT-EM) for service in Afghanistan and personnel who previously received the GWOT-EM for Afghanistan service may elect to exchange the medal for the ACM.[23] Both medals may not be received for the same period of service in Afghanistan and any current Afghanistan service will only be recognized with the Afghanistan Campaign Medal.[24]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Issuances" (PDF). www.esd.whs.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
- ^ "Data" (PDF). media.defense.gov. 2017.
- ^ a b "Army Regulation 600–8–22 Military Awards" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33, Volume 2" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. 21 December 2016. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Executive Order: Establishing the Afghanistan and Iraq Campaign Medals". 29 November 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Error". Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Factsheets : Afghanistan Campaign Medal". Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Afghanistan Campaign Medal - Campaign Phases" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. 14 April 2022.
- ^ "DoD Announces Criteria for Two New Campaign Medals" Archived 2011-05-30 at the Wayback Machine United States Department of Defense 07 April 2005
- ^ "New Campaign Medals Recognize Iraq, Afghanistan Service" Archived April 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine United States Department of Defense 07 April 2005
- ^ "Afghanistan Campaign Medal - Approved Campaign Phases" (PDF). PRHome.Defense.gov. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Afghanistan Campaign Medal or Iraq Campaign Medal". Awards and Decorations Branch Article. Army Human Resource Command. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ^ "News Release: Additional Phases Identified for Iraq and Afghanistan Campaign Medals". Defense.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-15. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
- ^ "New Campaign phase approved" (PDF).
- ^ DoD News, Defense Media Activity. "Operation Freedom's Sentinel Qualifies for Campaign Medal". Department of Defense. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
Tilghman, Andrew (19 February 2015). "Despite war's end, Pentagon extends Afghanistan campaign medal". MilitaryTimes. Gannett. Retrieved 28 February 2015. - ^ "Afghanistan Campaign Medal for Operation Freedom's Sentinel". Archived from the original on 2024-01-06.
- ^ "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33, Volume 3" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. 23 November 2010. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ Army Regulation 600-8-22 Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Air Force Instruction 36-2803 Archived 2013-02-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Coast Guard Commandant Instruction 1650.25D
- ^ "Department of Defense Manual 1348.33, Volume 2" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center. 21 December 2016. pp. 32–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Afghanistan Campaign Medal". edocket.access.gpo.gov.
