dbo:abstract
|
- The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name Yup'ik sg Yupiik dual Yupiit pl; Russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an Indigenous people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay. They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking people of Nunivak Island. Both Chevak Cup'ik and Nunivak Cup'ig people are also known as Cup'ik. The Yup'ik, Cup'ik, and Cup'ig speakers can converse without difficulty, and the regional population is often described using the larger term of Yup'ik. They are one of the four Yupik peoples of Alaska and Siberia, closely related to the Sugpiaq ~ Alutiiq (Pacific Yupik) of south-central Alaska, the Siberian Yupik of St. Lawrence Island and Russian Far East, and the Naukan of Russian Far East. The Yupiit speak the Yup'ik language. Of a total population of about 21,000 people, about 10,000 speak the language. The Yup'ik combine a contemporary and a traditional subsistence lifestyle in a blend unique to the Southwest Alaska. Today, the Yup'ik generally work and live in western style but still hunt and fish in traditional subsistence ways and gather traditional foods. Most Yup'ik still speak the native language and bilingual education has been in force since the 1970s. The Yupiit are the most numerous of the various Alaska Native groups and speak the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, a member of the Eskimo–Aleut family of languages. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the Yupiit population in the United States numbered over 24,000, of whom over 22,000 lived in Alaska. The vast majority of these live in the seventy or so communities in the traditional Yup'ik territory of western and southwestern Alaska. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the Yup'ik at 34,000 people is the largest Alaska Native tribal grouping, either alone or in combination, closely followed by the Inupiat (33,000). The Yup'ik had the greatest number of people who identified with one tribal grouping and no other race (29,000). In that census, nearly half of American Indians and Alaska Natives identified as being of mixed race. The neighbours of the Yup'ik are the Iñupiaq to the north, Aleutized Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq to the south, and Alaskan Athabaskans, such as Yup'ikized Holikachuk and Deg Hit'an, non-Yup'ikized Koyukon and Dena'ina, to the east. (en)
- Юпики центральной Аляски (англ. Central Alaskan Yup’ik) — эскимосы-юпики, проживающие на западе и в центре Аляски (от Нортон-Саунд по берегу Берингова моря, включая острова Нельсон и Нунивак, по северному берегу Бристольского залива до ; у реки Накнек и залива Эгегик). Центрально-аляскинские юпики родственны тихоокеанским и сибирским юпикам и говорят на центрально-юпикских языках. Население Нунивака, носители называют себя «чупиг» (мн. ч. «чупит»), носители называют себя «чупик» (мн. ч. «чупит»). Центрально-аляскинские юпики — самая многочисленная группа юпиков и вообще группа коренных народов Аляски. В переписи 2000 года отмечено более 24 000 юпиков, из которых более 22 000 живёт на Аляске, большинство из них в западной и юго-западной части полуострова. (ru)
|
rdfs:comment
|
- The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name Yup'ik sg Yupiik dual Yupiit pl; Russian: Юпики центральной Аляски), are an Indigenous people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay. They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking people of Nunivak Island. (en)
- Юпики центральной Аляски (англ. Central Alaskan Yup’ik) — эскимосы-юпики, проживающие на западе и в центре Аляски (от Нортон-Саунд по берегу Берингова моря, включая острова Нельсон и Нунивак, по северному берегу Бристольского залива до ; у реки Накнек и залива Эгегик). Центрально-аляскинские юпики родственны тихоокеанским и сибирским юпикам и говорят на центрально-юпикских языках. Население Нунивака, носители называют себя «чупиг» (мн. ч. «чупит»), носители называют себя «чупик» (мн. ч. «чупит»). (ru)
|