iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Roman_army_of_the_late_Republic
About: Roman army of the late Republic
An Entity of Type: Thing, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Roman army of the late Republic refers to the armed forces deployed by the late Roman Republic, from the beginning of the first century BC until the establishment of the Imperial Roman army by Augustus in 30 BC. Shaped by major social, political, and economic change, the late Republic saw the transition from the Roman army of the mid-Republic, which was a temporary levy based solely on the conscription of Roman citizens, to the Imperial Roman army of the Principate, which was a standing, professional army based on the recruitment of volunteers.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • El ejército cesariano se refiere a las fuerzas armadas desplegadas en la República romana tardía entre el final de la guerra Social y el establecimiento del principado romano (inicios del Imperio Romano) por César Augusto en el año 30 a. C. El nombre deriva de su líder más famoso, el dictador Cayo Julio César (49-44 a. C.). El ejército cesariano constituye la transición entre el ejército consular (300-88 a. C.), que era una fuerza de carácter temporal sobre la base de reclutamiento obligatorio de los ciudadanos y el ejército imperial del Principado, soldados profesionales, basado principalmente en el reclutamiento de voluntarios. El evento seminal que creó el ejército cesariano fue la concesión, después del fin de la guerra Social, de la ciudadanía romana a todos los socii italianos de Roma, poniendo fin a la estructura dual de las legiones romanas y las de los no ciudadanos. Este último fue abolido, y los aliados de Italia en lo sucesivo fueron reclutados en las legiones romanas. Los aliados no italianos que habían luchado durante mucho tiempo por Roma (por ejemplo, los galos y la caballería númida) continuaron sirviendo junto a las legiones, como unidades irregulares comandadas por sus propios líderes. (es)
  • The Roman army of the late Republic refers to the armed forces deployed by the late Roman Republic, from the beginning of the first century BC until the establishment of the Imperial Roman army by Augustus in 30 BC. Shaped by major social, political, and economic change, the late Republic saw the transition from the Roman army of the mid-Republic, which was a temporary levy based solely on the conscription of Roman citizens, to the Imperial Roman army of the Principate, which was a standing, professional army based on the recruitment of volunteers. Continuous expansion, wars, conflicts, and the acquisition of a growing, overseas territory led to an increasing degree of professionalism within the army. The late-Republic saw much of its action taking place within the Roman borders and between Roman commanders as they vied for control of the Republic. There was a significant intertwining of military and politics in the acquisition and maintenance of power. After the Social War, and following the establishment of the First Triumvirate by Julius Caesar, Licinius Crassus, and Pompeius Magnus, there grew an emphasis on the expansion of a united Republic toward regions such as Britain and Parthia. The effort to quell the invasions and revolts of non-Romans persisted throughout the period, from Marius’ battles with the wandering Germans in Italy to Caesar's campaign in Gaul. After the completion of the Social War in 88 BC, Roman citizenship was granted to all its Italian allies (the socii) south of the Po River. The alae were abolished, and the socii were from now on recruited directly into uniformly organized and equipped legions. The non-Italian allies that had long fought for Rome (e.g., Gallic and Numidian cavalry) continued to serve alongside the legions but remained irregular units under their own leaders. For reasons that remain uncertain to this day, the structure of the Roman army changed dramatically during the late Republic. The maniple, which had been the standard unit throughout the mid-Republic, was replaced by the cohort as the new standard tactical unit of the legions, while the Roman citizen cavalry (equites) and light infantry (velites) disappeared from the battlefield. Traditionally, many of these changes have been attributed to the reforms of Gaius Marius (see Marian reforms), but some scholars argue that they may have happened far more gradually. (en)
  • Tentara Republik Romawi Akhir merujuk kepada angkatan bersenjata yang dikerahkan oleh Republik Romawi akhir, dari permulaan abad pertama SM sampai pendirian tentara Kekaisaran Romawi oleh Augustus pada 30 SM. Dibentuk oleh perubahan sosial, politik dan ekonomi yang besar, Republik akhir mengalami transisi dari , yang merupakan sebuah angkatan temporer yang secara tunggal berbasis pada wajib militer warga Romawi, sampai dari Principatus, yang merupakan tentara pendirian profesional yang berbasis pada perekrutan para sukarelawan. (in)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 26235030 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 42305 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1120304556 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdfs:comment
  • Tentara Republik Romawi Akhir merujuk kepada angkatan bersenjata yang dikerahkan oleh Republik Romawi akhir, dari permulaan abad pertama SM sampai pendirian tentara Kekaisaran Romawi oleh Augustus pada 30 SM. Dibentuk oleh perubahan sosial, politik dan ekonomi yang besar, Republik akhir mengalami transisi dari , yang merupakan sebuah angkatan temporer yang secara tunggal berbasis pada wajib militer warga Romawi, sampai dari Principatus, yang merupakan tentara pendirian profesional yang berbasis pada perekrutan para sukarelawan. (in)
  • El ejército cesariano se refiere a las fuerzas armadas desplegadas en la República romana tardía entre el final de la guerra Social y el establecimiento del principado romano (inicios del Imperio Romano) por César Augusto en el año 30 a. C. El nombre deriva de su líder más famoso, el dictador Cayo Julio César (49-44 a. C.). (es)
  • The Roman army of the late Republic refers to the armed forces deployed by the late Roman Republic, from the beginning of the first century BC until the establishment of the Imperial Roman army by Augustus in 30 BC. Shaped by major social, political, and economic change, the late Republic saw the transition from the Roman army of the mid-Republic, which was a temporary levy based solely on the conscription of Roman citizens, to the Imperial Roman army of the Principate, which was a standing, professional army based on the recruitment of volunteers. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Ejército cesariano (es)
  • Tentara Republik Romawi Akhir (in)
  • Roman army of the late Republic (en)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License