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- Operation Kraai (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. Referred as the second Politionele acties by the Dutch, it is more commonly known in Indonesian history books and military records as Agresi Militer Belanda II (Dutch Military Aggression II). (en)
- Agresi Militer Belanda II atau Operasi Gagak (bahasa Belanda: Operatie Kraai) terjadi pada 19 Desember 1948 yang diawali dengan serangan terhadap Yogyakarta, ibu kota Indonesia saat itu, serta penangkapan Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Sjahrir dan beberapa tokoh lainnya. Jatuhnya ibu kota negara ini menyebabkan dibentuknya Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia di Sumatra yang dipimpin oleh Sjafruddin Prawiranegara. Pada hari pertama Agresi Militer Belanda II, mereka menerjunkan pasukannya di Pangkalan Udara dan dari sana menuju ke Ibu kota RI di Yogyakarta. Kabinet mengadakan sidang kilat. Dalam sidang itu diambil keputusan bahwa pimpinan negara tetap tinggal dalam kota agar dekat dengan Komisi Tiga Negara (KTN) sehingga kontak-kontak diplomatik dapat diadakan. (in)
- L'Operatie Kraai (Opération Corbeau) est la deuxième des politionele acties menée par les Pays-Bas contre la république d'Indonésie lors de la révolution indonésienne. Il en résulta la reprise par les Néerlandais de Yogyakarta et l'arrestation des dirigeants indonésiens dont le président Soekarno.
* Portail de l’Indonésie
* Portail des Pays-Bas
* Portail de l’histoire militaire (fr)
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- Dutch victory
- *Guerrillawarfare continued
- *Indonesian governmentexiled
- *Yogyakartacaptured by the Dutch
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- Clockwise from top left:
*Dutch troops enter Djokjakarta. On the left a burning car.
*Dutch troops on the advance of East Java
*Station of Ngebroek. A bivouac is set up.
*Advance in Tapanoeli . Patrol of Dutch soldiers passes some typical Batak houses
*Advancement in Padang, Sumatra by Dutch troops.
*Dutch soldiers in the main street of Rantau Prapat (en)
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- Republican violations of the Renville Agreement (en)
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- the Indonesian National Revolution (en)
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- Java and Sumatra, Indonesia (en)
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- Dutch victory
* Yogyakarta captured by the Dutch
* Indonesian government exiled
* Guerrilla warfare continued (en)
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- L'Operatie Kraai (Opération Corbeau) est la deuxième des politionele acties menée par les Pays-Bas contre la république d'Indonésie lors de la révolution indonésienne. Il en résulta la reprise par les Néerlandais de Yogyakarta et l'arrestation des dirigeants indonésiens dont le président Soekarno.
* Portail de l’Indonésie
* Portail des Pays-Bas
* Portail de l’histoire militaire (fr)
- Operation Kraai (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. (en)
- Agresi Militer Belanda II atau Operasi Gagak (bahasa Belanda: Operatie Kraai) terjadi pada 19 Desember 1948 yang diawali dengan serangan terhadap Yogyakarta, ibu kota Indonesia saat itu, serta penangkapan Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, Sjahrir dan beberapa tokoh lainnya. Jatuhnya ibu kota negara ini menyebabkan dibentuknya Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia di Sumatra yang dipimpin oleh Sjafruddin Prawiranegara. (in)
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- Operation Kraai (en)
- Agresi Militer Belanda II (in)
- Operatie Kraai (fr)
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_Patrouille_van_Nederlandse_militairen_passeert_en,_Bestanddeelnr_2753.jpg){kind=link}
_Patrouille_van_Nederlandse_militairen_passeert_en,_Bestanddeelnr_2753.jpg){kind=link}
