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- لويس ستراوس (بالإنجليزية: Lewis Strauss) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 31 يناير 1896 في تشارلستون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 يناير 1974 في نيوجيرسي في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss junior (* 31. Januar 1896 in Charleston, West Virginia; † 21. Januar 1974 in , Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei), Geschäftsmann, Bankier und Offizier der US Navy. Als führendes Mitglied der United States Atomic Energy Commission war Strauss maßgeblich an der politischen Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Wasserstoffbombe „Mike“ beteiligt. (de)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss (/ˈstrɔːz/ "straws"; January 31, 1896 – January 21, 1974) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and naval officer who served two terms on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), the second as its chairman. He was a major figure in the development of nuclear weapons, the nuclear energy policy of the United States, and nuclear power in the United States. Raised in Richmond, Virginia, Strauss became an assistant to Herbert Hoover as part of relief efforts during and after World War I. Strauss then worked as an investment banker at Kuhn, Loeb & Co. during the 1920s and 1930s, where he amassed considerable wealth. As a member of the executive committee of the American Jewish Committee and several other Jewish organizations in the 1930s, Strauss made several attempts to change U.S. policy in order to accept more refugees from Nazi Germany but was unsuccessful. During World War II Strauss served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve and rose to the rank of rear admiral due to his work in the Bureau of Ordnance in managing and rewarding plants engaged in production of munitions. As a founding commissioner with the AEC during the early years of the Cold War, Strauss emphasized the need to protect U.S. atomic secrets and to monitor and stay ahead of atomic developments within the Soviet Union. As such Strauss was a strong proponent of developing the hydrogen bomb. During his stint as chairman of the AEC, Strauss urged the development of peaceful uses of atomic energy, including making an ill-advised prediction that atomic power would make electricity "too cheap to meter". At the same time he minimized the possible health effects of radioactive fallout such as those experienced by Pacific Islanders following the Castle Bravo thermonuclear test. Strauss was the driving force in the controversial hearings, held in April 1954 before an AEC Personnel Security Board, in which physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance was revoked. As a result, Strauss has often been regarded as a villain in American history. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's nomination of Strauss to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce resulted in a prolonged, nationally visible political battle during 1959 and Strauss was not confirmed by the U.S. Senate. (en)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss (/ˈstrɔːz/ "straws"; 31 Januari 1896 – 21 Januari 1974) adalah seorang pengusaha, filantropis, pejabat publik dan perwira angkatan laut Amerika Serikat. Ia adalah figur besar dalam pengembangan senjata nuklir dan . (in)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss, né le 31 janvier 1896 à Charleston (Virginie-Occidentale) et mort le 21 janvier 1974 à Trenton (New Jersey), est un homme d'affaires, un philanthrope, un officier de l’United States Navy et un homme politique américain. Il est une figure marquante du développement de l'énergie nucléaire et des armes nucléaires aux États-Unis. Il a activement participé à l'audition tenue en avril 1954 par le bureau de sécurité de la Commission de l'énergie atomique des États-Unis, où l'on a retiré l'habilitation de Robert Oppenheimer. Il est également secrétaire du Commerce par intérim entre 1958 et 1959 dans l'administration du président Dwight D. Eisenhower. (fr)
- Льюис Лихтенштейн Штраусс (31 января 1896 — 21 января 1974) — американский бизнесмен, филантроп и морской офицер, который два срока проработал в Комиссии по атомной энергии США (второй срок в качестве председателя). Сыграл важную роль в разработке ядерного оружия, ядерной энергетической политике США и развитии ядерной энергетики. В 1920-х — 1930-х годах заработал состояние в качестве инвестиционного банкира. Был членом исполнительного комитета Американского еврейского комитета и ряда других еврейских организаций, пытался изменить политику США, чтобы принять больше беженцев из нацистской Германии, но безуспешно. Во время Второй мировой войны Штраус служил во флоте, получил звание контр-адмирала. Участвовал в создании Комиссии по атомной энергии США в начале холодной войны, подчеркивал необходимость защиты атомных секретов страны, а также мониторинга и опережения атомных разработок в Советском Союзе. Был решительным сторонником разработки водородной бомбы. На посту председателя Комиссии призывал к мирному использованию атомной энергии; сделал опрометчивый прогноз о том, что благодаря атому электроэнергия станет «слишком дешёвой для учета». В 1959 году президент США Дуайт Эйзенхауэр выдвинул Штраусса на пост министра торговли, но Сенат не утвердил это назначение. В будущем фильме Кристофера Нолана «Оппенгеймер» Штраусса сыграет Роберт Дауни-младший. (ru)
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- لويس ستراوس (بالإنجليزية: Lewis Strauss) هو سياسي أمريكي، ولد في 31 يناير 1896 في تشارلستون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 يناير 1974 في نيوجيرسي في الولايات المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في الحزب الجمهوري. (ar)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss junior (* 31. Januar 1896 in Charleston, West Virginia; † 21. Januar 1974 in , Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei), Geschäftsmann, Bankier und Offizier der US Navy. Als führendes Mitglied der United States Atomic Energy Commission war Strauss maßgeblich an der politischen Entscheidung zum Bau der ersten Wasserstoffbombe „Mike“ beteiligt. (de)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss (/ˈstrɔːz/ "straws"; 31 Januari 1896 – 21 Januari 1974) adalah seorang pengusaha, filantropis, pejabat publik dan perwira angkatan laut Amerika Serikat. Ia adalah figur besar dalam pengembangan senjata nuklir dan . (in)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss, né le 31 janvier 1896 à Charleston (Virginie-Occidentale) et mort le 21 janvier 1974 à Trenton (New Jersey), est un homme d'affaires, un philanthrope, un officier de l’United States Navy et un homme politique américain. Il est une figure marquante du développement de l'énergie nucléaire et des armes nucléaires aux États-Unis. Il a activement participé à l'audition tenue en avril 1954 par le bureau de sécurité de la Commission de l'énergie atomique des États-Unis, où l'on a retiré l'habilitation de Robert Oppenheimer. Il est également secrétaire du Commerce par intérim entre 1958 et 1959 dans l'administration du président Dwight D. Eisenhower. (fr)
- Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss (/ˈstrɔːz/ "straws"; January 31, 1896 – January 21, 1974) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and naval officer who served two terms on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), the second as its chairman. He was a major figure in the development of nuclear weapons, the nuclear energy policy of the United States, and nuclear power in the United States. (en)
- Льюис Лихтенштейн Штраусс (31 января 1896 — 21 января 1974) — американский бизнесмен, филантроп и морской офицер, который два срока проработал в Комиссии по атомной энергии США (второй срок в качестве председателя). Сыграл важную роль в разработке ядерного оружия, ядерной энергетической политике США и развитии ядерной энергетики. В 1920-х — 1930-х годах заработал состояние в качестве инвестиционного банкира. Был членом исполнительного комитета Американского еврейского комитета и ряда других еврейских организаций, пытался изменить политику США, чтобы принять больше беженцев из нацистской Германии, но безуспешно. Во время Второй мировой войны Штраус служил во флоте, получил звание контр-адмирала. Участвовал в создании Комиссии по атомной энергии США в начале холодной войны, подчеркивал необх (ru)
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- لويس ستراوس (ar)
- Lewis Strauss (de)
- Lewis Strauss (in)
- Lewis Strauss (fr)
- Lewis Strauss (en)
- Штраусс, Льюис (ru)
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