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- جوزيف ألوسيوس ليونس (بالإنجليزية: Joseph Lyons) (حائز على وسام رفقاء الشرف) (15 سبتمبر 1879- 7 أبريل 1939) سياسي أسترالي شغل منصب رئيس وزراء أستراليا العاشر، وبقي في المنصب منذ عام 1932 حتى وفاته في عام 1939. بدأ مسيرته المهنية في حزب العمال الأسترالي (إيه إل بّي)، لكنه أصبح القائد المؤسس لحزب أستراليا المتحدة (يو إيه بّي) بعد انقسام حزب العمال في عام 1931. شغل في وقت سابق منصب رئيس وزراء تاسميانيا منذ عام 1923 حت عام 1928. ولد ليون في ستانلي، تاسمانيا، وعمل مُدرسًا قبل دخوله عالم السياسة. كان ناشطًا في حزب العمل منذ سن مبكرة وفاز في انتخابات مجلس النواب التاسماني في عام 1909. شغل منصب أمين صندوق الدولة (1912-1914) في عهد جون إيرل، قبل أن يحل محل إيرل قائدًا للحزب في عام 1916. بعد انتخابين انتهيا في برلمانين معلقين، عُين ليونس رئيسًا لمجلس الوزراء في عام 1923 في رأس حكومة الأقلية. سعى إلى تنفيذ إصلاحات معتدلة ثم نجح في التفاوض على أزمة دستورية بشأن صلاحيات المجلس التشريعي. قاد حزب العمال في انتخابات عام 1925 إلى أول حكومة أغلبية في تاسمانيا، بيد أن الحزب خسر منصبه بعد ثلاث سنوات. في عام 1929، استقال ليون من برلمان الولاية ليدخل السياسة الفيدرالية وفاز بمقعد في مجلس النواب، في فوز ساحق لحزب العمال في انتخابات عام 1929. عُين على الفور في مجلس الوزراء من قبل رئيس مجلس الوزراء الجديد جيمس سكولين، ليصبح المدير العام للبريد ووزير الأشغال والسكك الحديدية. في عام 1930، شغل منصب أمين الصندوق بالنيابة بينما كان سكولين في الخارج، ودخل في صراع مع التكتل السياسي لحزب العمال حول استجابة الحكومة للكساد الكبير؛ وقد فضّل السياسات المالية التقليدية. في بداية عام 1931، ترك ليونس وأتباعه حزب العمال ليصبحوا مستقلين. كانت دوافعه لترك الحزب موضع نقاش. بعد عدة أشهر اندمجت مجموعته مع الأحزاب المعارضة الأخرى ليشكلوا حزب أستراليا المتحدة؛ وانتُخب زعيمًا للمعارضة. قاد ليون حزب أستراليا المتحدة إلى فوز ساحق في انتخابات عام 1931. مُلقبًا ب«جوي الصادق»، كان معروفًا بأنه مناضل سياسي بارع وأصبح مشهورًا لدى عامة الشعب. كانت شعبيته الخاصة عاملًا رئيسيًا في إعادة انتخاب الحكومة في عام 1934 و1937؛ كان أول رئيس مجلس وزراء يفوز بثلاثة انتخابات فيدرالية. حكم حزب أستراليا المتحدة في البداية بمفرده لكنه شكل بعد عام 1934 تحالفًا مع حزب البلد. شغل ليونس منصب أمين صندوقه حتى عام 1935 وأشرف على تعافي أستراليا من الكساد الكبير. واجه العديد من تحديات السياسة الخارجية، لكنه سرّع انتقال أستراليا نحو سياسة خارجية مستقلة. في الفترة التي سبقت الحرب العالمية الثانية، اتبعت حكومته سياسة الاسترضاء وإعادة التسليح. توفي ليونس في نوبة قلبية في أبريل 1939، ليصبح أول رئيس وزراء أسترالي يموت في منصبه. يعتبر رئيس الوزراء الوحيد من تاسمانيا وواحدًا من اثنين من رؤساء وزراء الولاية الذي أصبحوا رؤساء لمجلس الوزراء، إلى جانب جورج ريد. بعد وفاته بعدة سنوات، أصبحت أرملته إينيد ليون أول امرأة مُنتخبة في مجلس النواب. (ar)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15. září 1879 – 7. dubna 1939 Sydney) byl australský politik, který v letech 1932–1939 zastával úřad premiéra. (cs)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (* 15. September 1879 in Stanley (Tasmanien); † 7. April 1939 in Sydney, New South Wales) war ein australischer Politiker und der 10. Premierminister des Landes. Seine Amtszeit dauerte vom 6. Januar 1932 bis zum 7. April 1939. (de)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons Australiako 10. lehen ministroa izan zen 1932tik 1939an hil zen arte. Irlandar emigranteen familia batean jaio zen. Politikan hasi aurretik, irakasle lanetan aritu zen. Gaztetatik parte hartu zuen tokiko politikan, alderdi laboristako kide gisa. 1923tik 1928ra Tasmaniako lehen ministroa izan zen. 1929an dimisioa eman zuen Tasmaniako Parlamentuko kide gisa eta Parlamentu Federaleko kide hautatu zuten. Berehala, James Scullin lehen ministroak ministro izendatu zuen. 1931n beste kide batzuekin utzi zuen alderdi laborista eta Australia Batu Alderdia sortu zuten. Lyons oposizioko buru bihurtu zen. 1931ko hauteskundeak irabazi zituen eta 1934an eta 1937an berrautatu zuten. Bere gobernuak Australiaren susperraldia gainbegiratu zuen Depresio Handiaren ondoren eta kanpo-politika independentea egin zuen. Bigarren Mundu Gerra hastear zegoela ikusita, lasaitzeko eta berrarmatzeko politikari ekin zion. 1939ko apirilean hil zen, bihotzekoak jota. (eu)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons CH (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP), but became the founding leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) after the Australian Labor Party split of 1931. He had earlier served as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928. Lyons was born in Stanley, Tasmania, and before entering politics worked as a schoolteacher. He was active in the Labor Party from a young age and won election to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1909. He served as Treasurer of Tasmania (1912–1914) under John Earle, before replacing Earle as party leader in 1916. After two elections that ended in hung parliaments, Lyons was appointed premier in 1923 at the head of a minority government. He pursued moderate reforms and successfully negotiated a constitutional crisis over the powers of the Legislative Council. At the 1925 election he led Labor to its first majority government in Tasmania, but the party lost office three years later. In 1929, Lyons resigned from state parliament to enter federal politics, winning an Australian House of Representatives seat in Labor's landslide victory at the 1929 election. He was immediately appointed to cabinet by the new prime minister James Scullin, becoming Postmaster-General of Australia and Minister for Works and Railways. In 1930, he served as acting treasurer while Scullin was overseas, and came into conflict with the Labor caucus over the government's response to the Great Depression; he preferred orthodox financial policies. In early 1931, Lyons and his followers left Labor to sit as independents. His exact motivations for leaving the party have been subject to debate. A few months later his group merged with other opposition parties to form the United Australia Party; he was elected Leader of the Opposition. Lyons led the UAP to a landslide victory at the 1931 election. Nicknamed "Honest Joe", he was known as a masterful political campaigner and became popular with the general public. His personal popularity was a major factor in the government's re-election in 1934 and 1937; he was the first prime minister to win three federal elections. The UAP initially governed alone but after 1934 formed a coalition with the Country Party. Lyons served as his own treasurer until 1935 and oversaw Australia's recovery from the Great Depression. He faced a number of foreign-policy challenges, but accelerated Australia's transition towards an independent foreign policy. In the lead-up to World War II his government pursued a policy of appeasement and rearmament. Lyons died of a heart attack in April 1939, becoming the first Australian prime minister to die in office. He is the only prime minister from Tasmania and one of two state premiers who have become prime minister, along with George Reid. Several years after his death, his widow Enid Lyons became the first woman elected to the House of Representatives. (en)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 de septiembre de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939), político australiano, décimo primer ministro de Australia, nacido en Stanley, Tasmania, hijo de inmigrantes irlandeses. (es)
- Ba pholaiteoir é Joseph Lyons (15 Meán Fómhair 1879 - 7 Aibreán 1939). B'eisean an deichiú Príomh-Aire ar an Astráil. (ga)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 septembre 1879 - 7 avril 1939) était un homme d'État australien. Il fut le dixième Premier ministre australien. (fr)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939), adalah politikus Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-10 dari tahun 1932 sampai tahun 1939. Dia juga menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Tasmania ke-26 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1928 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk dari tahun 1929 sampai tahun 1939. Dia berasal dari Buruh. Pada tahun 1931 dia meraih dukungan pendukungnya dan bergabung di sisi lain. Dia mendirikan partai baru yang bernama . Pada bulan Januari 1931 partai barunya memenangkan pemilu. Lyons adalah Perdana Menteri pertama yang meninggal saat masih menjabat. (in)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons ( (Tasmanië), 15 september 1879 – Sydney (Nieuw-Zuid-Wales), 7 april 1939) was een Australisch politicus. Hij was van 1932 tot 1939 premier van Australië. (nl)
- 조지프 앨로이시어스 라이언스(영어: Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 1879년 9월 15일 ~ 1939년 4월 7일 )는 오스트레일리아의 정치인으로, 1932년부터 1939년까지 오스트레일리아의 총리를 지냈다. (ko)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons è stato un politico australiano, decimo Primo ministro dell'Australia. (it)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons CH (15 de setembro de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939) foi um político australiano que serviu como o 10º primeiro-ministro da Austrália, tendo permanecido no cargo de 1932 até à sua morte em 1939. Ele começou a sua carreira no Partido Trabalhista Australiano (ALP), mas tornou-se o líder fundador do United Australia Party (UAP) após a divisão do ALP em 1931. Ele já havia servido como primeiro-ministro da Tasmânia de 1923 a 1928. (pt)
- Joseph Lyons (ur. 15 września 1879 w Stanley na Tasmanii, zm. 7 kwietnia 1939) – australijski polityk, premier tego kraju w latach 1932-1939. Jedyny w historii premier Australii wywodzący się z Tasmanii i jednocześnie pierwszy, który zmarł w czasie pełnienia tej funkcji. (pl)
- Джозеф Алоїзіус Лайонс (англ. Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 15 вересня 1879 — 7 квітня 1939, Сідней) — австралійський політичний діяч, Прем'єр-міністр Тасманії з 1923 до 1928, міністр в уряді Джеймса Скалліна, Прем'єр-міністр Австралії з січня 1932 до самої смерті. (uk)
- Joseph Lyons, född 15 september 1879, död 7 april 1939, var en australisk politiker. Lyons innehade från 1914 olika ministerposter i Tasmanien, där han var premiärminister 1923-28. Från 1929 var han medlem av förbundsparlamentet, och var 1930-31 finansminister i arbetarregering. Han bröt dock i mars 1931 med Scullin och bildade United Australia Party. I spetsen för partiet vann Lyons valet i december 1931 och blev i januari 1932 premiär- och finansminister. (sv)
- Джозеф Алоизиус Лайонс (15 сентября 1879 года, Стэнли, Тасмания, Австралия — 7 апреля 1939, Сидней, Австралия) — австралийский политик, десятый премьер-министр страны. (ru)
- 约瑟夫·阿洛伊修斯·莱昂斯,CH(英語:Joseph Aloysius Lyons,1879年9月15日-1939年4月7日),澳大利亚政治家,第10任澳洲總理。他亦曾经在1923年10月25日到1928年6月15日担任第26任塔斯马尼亚州州长以及在1929年10月12日到1939年5月27日出任代表的澳大利亚国会议员。 莱昂斯是澳大利亚成立联邦后唯一一个在联邦和州政府都担任过首长职务和反对党领袖的人也是唯一一个出自塔斯马尼亚州的总理。同时,在现任总理托尼·阿博特上任前,他是澳大利亚历届非工党籍总理中,唯一一个天主教徒。莱昂斯的妻子也是澳大利亚历史上的第一个女性澳大利亚下议院议员。 有趣的是,由于他慈祥、悠闲的形象,他的卡通形象经常被刻画为一个睡意朦胧的考拉。 (zh)
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- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (en)
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- dbr:File:Joseph_Lyons_studio_portrait.jpg
- dbr:File:National_Defence_Council_1938.tif
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- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (en)
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- 1930.0
- Funeral procession (en)
- Lying in state at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney (en)
- Coffin being loaded onto HMAS Vendetta for transport to Tasmania (en)
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- Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (en)
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- Hobart Teachers' College (en)
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- Joseph Lyons lying in state.jpg (en)
- Joseph Lyons procession 02.jpg (en)
- Joseph Lyons procession 03.jpg (en)
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- Mersey Vale Memorial Park, Quoiba (en)
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- 1928-06-15 (xsd:date)
- 1929-09-13 (xsd:date)
- 1929-09-16 (xsd:date)
- 1931-02-04 (xsd:date)
- 1932-01-06 (xsd:date)
- 1935-10-02 (xsd:date)
- 1939-04-07 (xsd:date)
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- 1914-04-06 (xsd:date)
- 1916-11-02 (xsd:date)
- 1923-10-25 (xsd:date)
- 1929-10-12 (xsd:date)
- 1929-10-22 (xsd:date)
- 1931-05-07 (xsd:date)
- 1932-01-06 (xsd:date)
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dbp:title
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dbp:video
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- Newsreel footage of Joseph Lyons visiting England for the Silver Jubilee of King George V in 1935, from Pathé News (en)
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- 1916 (xsd:integer)
- 1923 (xsd:integer)
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- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15. září 1879 – 7. dubna 1939 Sydney) byl australský politik, který v letech 1932–1939 zastával úřad premiéra. (cs)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (* 15. September 1879 in Stanley (Tasmanien); † 7. April 1939 in Sydney, New South Wales) war ein australischer Politiker und der 10. Premierminister des Landes. Seine Amtszeit dauerte vom 6. Januar 1932 bis zum 7. April 1939. (de)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 de septiembre de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939), político australiano, décimo primer ministro de Australia, nacido en Stanley, Tasmania, hijo de inmigrantes irlandeses. (es)
- Ba pholaiteoir é Joseph Lyons (15 Meán Fómhair 1879 - 7 Aibreán 1939). B'eisean an deichiú Príomh-Aire ar an Astráil. (ga)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (15 septembre 1879 - 7 avril 1939) était un homme d'État australien. Il fut le dixième Premier ministre australien. (fr)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons, CH (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939), adalah politikus Australia yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Australia ke-10 dari tahun 1932 sampai tahun 1939. Dia juga menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Tasmania ke-26 dari tahun 1923 sampai tahun 1928 dan anggota Parlemen Australia untuk dari tahun 1929 sampai tahun 1939. Dia berasal dari Buruh. Pada tahun 1931 dia meraih dukungan pendukungnya dan bergabung di sisi lain. Dia mendirikan partai baru yang bernama . Pada bulan Januari 1931 partai barunya memenangkan pemilu. Lyons adalah Perdana Menteri pertama yang meninggal saat masih menjabat. (in)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons ( (Tasmanië), 15 september 1879 – Sydney (Nieuw-Zuid-Wales), 7 april 1939) was een Australisch politicus. Hij was van 1932 tot 1939 premier van Australië. (nl)
- 조지프 앨로이시어스 라이언스(영어: Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 1879년 9월 15일 ~ 1939년 4월 7일 )는 오스트레일리아의 정치인으로, 1932년부터 1939년까지 오스트레일리아의 총리를 지냈다. (ko)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons è stato un politico australiano, decimo Primo ministro dell'Australia. (it)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons CH (15 de setembro de 1879 - 7 de abril de 1939) foi um político australiano que serviu como o 10º primeiro-ministro da Austrália, tendo permanecido no cargo de 1932 até à sua morte em 1939. Ele começou a sua carreira no Partido Trabalhista Australiano (ALP), mas tornou-se o líder fundador do United Australia Party (UAP) após a divisão do ALP em 1931. Ele já havia servido como primeiro-ministro da Tasmânia de 1923 a 1928. (pt)
- Joseph Lyons (ur. 15 września 1879 w Stanley na Tasmanii, zm. 7 kwietnia 1939) – australijski polityk, premier tego kraju w latach 1932-1939. Jedyny w historii premier Australii wywodzący się z Tasmanii i jednocześnie pierwszy, który zmarł w czasie pełnienia tej funkcji. (pl)
- Джозеф Алоїзіус Лайонс (англ. Joseph Aloysius Lyons, 15 вересня 1879 — 7 квітня 1939, Сідней) — австралійський політичний діяч, Прем'єр-міністр Тасманії з 1923 до 1928, міністр в уряді Джеймса Скалліна, Прем'єр-міністр Австралії з січня 1932 до самої смерті. (uk)
- Joseph Lyons, född 15 september 1879, död 7 april 1939, var en australisk politiker. Lyons innehade från 1914 olika ministerposter i Tasmanien, där han var premiärminister 1923-28. Från 1929 var han medlem av förbundsparlamentet, och var 1930-31 finansminister i arbetarregering. Han bröt dock i mars 1931 med Scullin och bildade United Australia Party. I spetsen för partiet vann Lyons valet i december 1931 och blev i januari 1932 premiär- och finansminister. (sv)
- Джозеф Алоизиус Лайонс (15 сентября 1879 года, Стэнли, Тасмания, Австралия — 7 апреля 1939, Сидней, Австралия) — австралийский политик, десятый премьер-министр страны. (ru)
- 约瑟夫·阿洛伊修斯·莱昂斯,CH(英語:Joseph Aloysius Lyons,1879年9月15日-1939年4月7日),澳大利亚政治家,第10任澳洲總理。他亦曾经在1923年10月25日到1928年6月15日担任第26任塔斯马尼亚州州长以及在1929年10月12日到1939年5月27日出任代表的澳大利亚国会议员。 莱昂斯是澳大利亚成立联邦后唯一一个在联邦和州政府都担任过首长职务和反对党领袖的人也是唯一一个出自塔斯马尼亚州的总理。同时,在现任总理托尼·阿博特上任前,他是澳大利亚历届非工党籍总理中,唯一一个天主教徒。莱昂斯的妻子也是澳大利亚历史上的第一个女性澳大利亚下议院议员。 有趣的是,由于他慈祥、悠闲的形象,他的卡通形象经常被刻画为一个睡意朦胧的考拉。 (zh)
- جوزيف ألوسيوس ليونس (بالإنجليزية: Joseph Lyons) (حائز على وسام رفقاء الشرف) (15 سبتمبر 1879- 7 أبريل 1939) سياسي أسترالي شغل منصب رئيس وزراء أستراليا العاشر، وبقي في المنصب منذ عام 1932 حتى وفاته في عام 1939. بدأ مسيرته المهنية في حزب العمال الأسترالي (إيه إل بّي)، لكنه أصبح القائد المؤسس لحزب أستراليا المتحدة (يو إيه بّي) بعد انقسام حزب العمال في عام 1931. شغل في وقت سابق منصب رئيس وزراء تاسميانيا منذ عام 1923 حت عام 1928. (ar)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons CH (15 September 1879 – 7 April 1939) was an Australian politician who served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1932 until his death in 1939. He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP), but became the founding leader of the United Australia Party (UAP) after the Australian Labor Party split of 1931. He had earlier served as Premier of Tasmania from 1923 to 1928. (en)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons Australiako 10. lehen ministroa izan zen 1932tik 1939an hil zen arte. Irlandar emigranteen familia batean jaio zen. Politikan hasi aurretik, irakasle lanetan aritu zen. Gaztetatik parte hartu zuen tokiko politikan, alderdi laboristako kide gisa. 1923tik 1928ra Tasmaniako lehen ministroa izan zen. 1939ko apirilean hil zen, bihotzekoak jota. (eu)
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rdfs:label
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- Joseph Lyons (en)
- جوزيف ليونس (ar)
- Joseph Lyons (cs)
- Joseph Lyons (de)
- Joseph Lyons (eu)
- Joseph Lyons (es)
- Joseph Lyons (ga)
- Joseph Aloysius Lyons (in)
- Joseph Lyons (fr)
- Joseph Lyons (it)
- 조지프 라이언스 (ko)
- Joseph Lyons (nl)
- Joseph Lyons (pl)
- Joseph Lyons (pt)
- Joseph Lyons (sv)
- Лайонс, Джозеф (ru)
- Джозеф Лайонс (uk)
- 约瑟夫·莱昂斯 (zh)
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- dbr:Charles_Hawker
- dbr:Charles_Marr
- dbr:Charles_McGrath
- dbr:Charles_Moses
- dbr:Charles_Theodore_Te_Water
- dbr:Jewelled_Nights
- dbr:Joe_Clark_(Australian_politician)
- dbr:John_Curtin
- dbr:John_Gellibrand
- dbr:John_Gorton
- dbr:John_Gunn_(Australian_politician)
- dbr:John_Hayes_(Tasmanian_politician)
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is dbp:after
of | |
is dbp:afterElection
of | |
is dbp:before
of | |
is dbp:beforeElection
of | |
is dbp:candidate
of | |
is dbp:caption
of | |
is dbp:governmentHead
of | |
is dbp:leader
of | |
is dbp:nominator
of | |
is dbp:oppositionLeader
of | |
is dbp:party
of | |
is dbp:pm
of | |
is dbp:predecessor
of | |
is dbp:premier
of | |
is dbp:primeminister
of | |
is dbp:relations
of | |
is dbp:spouse
of | |
is dbp:successor
of | |
is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |