dbo:abstract
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- جون سميث (بالإنجليزية: John Smith) (13 سبتمبر 1938 - 12 مايو 1994 في لندن) كان سياسي بريطاني وزعيم حزب العمال من عام 1992 إلى غاية وفاته في شهر مايو عام 1994. (ar)
- John Smith (* 13. September 1938 in Ardrishaig, Argyll and Bute; † 12. Mai 1994 in London) war ein schottischer Politiker. Von Juli 1992 bis zu seinem unerwarteten Tod im Mai 1994 Parteichef (Leader) der Labour Party war. (de)
- John Smith fue un político escocés, miembro del Partido Laborista británico; fue parlamentario desde 1970 y líder de la oposición desde 1992 hasta su súbita muerte de un infarto de miocardio en 1994; fue sucedido por una temporada por Margaret Beckett y luego por Tony Blair. (es)
- John Smith QC (13 September 1938 – 12 May 1994) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack in May 1994. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Monklands East. Smith first entered Parliament in 1970 and, following junior ministerial roles as Minister of State for Energy (1975–1976) and Minister of State for the Privy Council Office (1976–1978), he entered the Cabinet towards the end of James Callaghan's tenure as Prime Minister, serving as Secretary of State for Trade and President of the Board of Trade (1978–1979). During Labour's time in Opposition to Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government, he rose through the Shadow Cabinet, serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Trade (1979–1982), Shadow Secretary of State for Energy (1982–1983), Shadow Secretary of State for Employment (1983–1984), Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1984–1987) and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (1987–1992). After Labour leader Neil Kinnock resigned following the Party's surprise loss in the 1992 general election to new Conservative leader John Major, Smith was elected his successor in July 1992. He continued Kinnock's moves to reform Labour, abolishing the trade union block vote at Labour party conferences and replacing it with "one member, one vote" at the 1993 party conference. However, his overall cautious approach to reform, which was dubbed "one more heave", sought to avoid controversy and win the next election by capitalising on the unpopularity of the Conservative government. This frustrated figures on the Labour right, such as Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. Following Smith's death in 1994, he was succeeded as Leader by Blair, who in turn led the party to win the next general election and became Prime Minister three years later. (en)
- Ceannaire ar Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre sa Ríocht Aontaithe ba ea John Smith AB FP nó Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn i nGaeilge na hAlban ((13 Meán Fómhair 1938 – 12 Bealtaine 1994). Fuair Smith bás anabaí agus measadh go forleathan go raibh seans an-mhaith ag an bpáirtí an chéad olltoghchán eile a bhuachan. (ga)
- John Smith, né le 13 septembre 1938 à Dalmally (Argyll and Bute, Écosse) et mort le 12 mai 1994 à Londres (Angleterre), était un homme politique britannique, qui fut leader du Parti travailliste (Labour Party en anglais) de juillet 1992 jusqu'à sa mort soudaine due à une attaque cardiaque le 12 mai 1994. (fr)
- John Smith (13 September 1938 – 12 Mei 1994) adalah seorang politikus Partai Buruh Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai pemimpin oposisi dan Ketua Partai Buruh dari Juli 1992 sampai kematiannya akibat serangan jantung pada Mei 1994. Smith mula-mula masuk Parlemen pada 1970. (in)
- ジョン・スミス(英語: John Smith、1938年11月13日 – 1994年5月12日)は、イギリスの政治家。 下院議員、労働党党首(第18代)を歴任する。 (ja)
- 존 스미스(영어: John Smith, 1938년 9월 13일~1994년 5월 12일)는 영국의 정치인이다. 제임스 캘러헌 내각에서 무역장관을 맡았으며, 이후 예비 내각에서 여러 직함을 맡았다. 1992년 총선에서 패배한 책임을 지고 이 노동당 대표에서 물러나자 후임으로 선출됐다. 대표로 선출된 뒤에는 키넉에 이어 노동당 내 개혁을 주도했다. 1994년 심근 경색으로 갑작스럽게 사망했다. (ko)
- John Smith (ur. 13 września 1938 w , zm. 12 maja 1994 w Londynie) – brytyjski polityk, lider Partii Pracy, minister w rządzie Jamesa Callaghana. (pl)
- John Smith (Argyll and Bute, Schotland, 13 september 1938 – Londen, Engeland, 12 mei 1994) was een Brits politicus van de Labour Party en partijleider van de Labour Party van 1992 tot aan zijn plotselinge dood in 1994. (nl)
- John Smith (Dalmally, 13 settembre 1938 – Londra, 12 maggio 1994) è stato un politico britannico. Fu leader del Partito Laburista dal luglio del 1992 fino alla sua morte per un attacco di cuore nel maggio del 1994. Smith entrò per la prima volta in Parlamento nel 1970 e, dopo aver ricoperto ruoli nell'esecutivo come ministro di Stato per l'Energia (1975-1976) e ministro di Stato per l'Ufficio del Consiglio Privato (1976-1977), entrò nel gabinetto di James Callaghan in qualità di segretario di Stato per il commercio e di presidente del Board of Trade (1978-1979). Durante il periodo nel quale i laburisti furono all'opposizione al governo conservatore di Margaret Thatcher fu membro dei governi ombra. Servì come segretario per il Commercio (1979-1982), segretario per l'Energia (1982-1983), segretario per l'occupazione (1983-1984), segretario di Stato per il commercio e l'industria (1984-1987) e cancelliere dello scacchiere (1987-1992). Dopo che il leader laburista Neil Kinnock si dimise in seguito alla sconfitta a sorpresa del Partito nelle elezioni generali del 1992 contro il nuovo leader conservatore John Major, Smith fu eletto suo successore nel luglio del 1992. Continuò le iniziative di Kinnock per riformare il Partito, abolendo il blocco sindacale alle conferenze e sostituendolo con il principio "un membro, un voto" dalla conferenza del partito del 1993. Tuttavia il suo approccio generalmente alla riforma, che venne soprannominato "one more heave", cercò di evitare le polemiche e vincere le successive elezioni capitalizzando l'impopolarità del governo conservatore. Questo frustrò molti riformisti come Tony Blair e Gordon Brown. Il primo, dopo la morte improvvisa di Smith nel maggio del 1994, gli succedette come leader e intraprese la riforma del partito nota come New Labour. Blair vinse le elezioni generali del 1997. (it)
- Джон Смит (англ. John Smith; 13 сентября 1938 — 12 мая 1994) — лидер Лейбористской партии Великобритании (июль 1992 — май 1994), политический деятель. (ru)
- John Smith, född 13 september 1938 i Ardrishaig, Argyll and Bute, Skottland, död 12 maj 1994 i London, var ledare för det brittiska partiet Labour mellan 1992 och 1994. Han var handelsminister mellan 1978 och 1979. John Smith gick i skolan i Dunoon och studerade juridik på Glasgows universitet. Under sin studietid vann han en debattävling arrangerad av Observer. Han gick med i Labour 1956. Han arbetade som advokat fram tills han valdes in i parlamentet 1970. Under Labours regeringsperiod på 1970-talet ledde han de kontroversiella decentraliseringsförslagen för Skottland och Wales i underhuset. Han var handelsminister mellan 1978 och 1979 i James Callaghans regering. Han var sedan finansminister i Labours skuggregering 1987-1992. 1992 tog han över som partiordförande efter Neil Kinnock. Under hans tid på posten avskaffades fackens blockröstning på partikongresserna under mottot "en medlem, en röst". Under Smiths ledning kunde Labour vinna ett försprång gentemot regeringen men 1994 dog Smith plötsligt i en hjärtinfarkt. Han ligger begravd på ön Iona. Labours partihögkvarter bär namnet John Smith House. (sv)
- 约翰·史密斯(英語:John Smith,1938年9月13日-1994年5月12日)。英国政治家,前工党领袖,于1992年至1994年馬卓安执政期间出任工党党魁兼最大反對黨領袖。 (zh)
- Джон Сміт (англ. John Smith; 13 вересня 1938, Далмаллі, Шотландія — 12 травня 1994, Лондон, Англія) — колишній британський політик-лейборист. Був лідером партії з липня 1992 і до своєї смерті від серцевого нападу в травні 1994 року. Він вперше потрапив до парламенту в 1970 році, був міністром торгівлі з 1978 до 1979, а потім канцлером скарбниці тіньового уряду Ніла Кіннока з 1987 до 1992. (uk)
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- Signature of John Smith QC.png
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- Smith on Question Time shortly before the 1992 election (en)
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- جون سميث (بالإنجليزية: John Smith) (13 سبتمبر 1938 - 12 مايو 1994 في لندن) كان سياسي بريطاني وزعيم حزب العمال من عام 1992 إلى غاية وفاته في شهر مايو عام 1994. (ar)
- John Smith (* 13. September 1938 in Ardrishaig, Argyll and Bute; † 12. Mai 1994 in London) war ein schottischer Politiker. Von Juli 1992 bis zu seinem unerwarteten Tod im Mai 1994 Parteichef (Leader) der Labour Party war. (de)
- John Smith fue un político escocés, miembro del Partido Laborista británico; fue parlamentario desde 1970 y líder de la oposición desde 1992 hasta su súbita muerte de un infarto de miocardio en 1994; fue sucedido por una temporada por Margaret Beckett y luego por Tony Blair. (es)
- Ceannaire ar Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre sa Ríocht Aontaithe ba ea John Smith AB FP nó Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn i nGaeilge na hAlban ((13 Meán Fómhair 1938 – 12 Bealtaine 1994). Fuair Smith bás anabaí agus measadh go forleathan go raibh seans an-mhaith ag an bpáirtí an chéad olltoghchán eile a bhuachan. (ga)
- John Smith, né le 13 septembre 1938 à Dalmally (Argyll and Bute, Écosse) et mort le 12 mai 1994 à Londres (Angleterre), était un homme politique britannique, qui fut leader du Parti travailliste (Labour Party en anglais) de juillet 1992 jusqu'à sa mort soudaine due à une attaque cardiaque le 12 mai 1994. (fr)
- John Smith (13 September 1938 – 12 Mei 1994) adalah seorang politikus Partai Buruh Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai pemimpin oposisi dan Ketua Partai Buruh dari Juli 1992 sampai kematiannya akibat serangan jantung pada Mei 1994. Smith mula-mula masuk Parlemen pada 1970. (in)
- ジョン・スミス(英語: John Smith、1938年11月13日 – 1994年5月12日)は、イギリスの政治家。 下院議員、労働党党首(第18代)を歴任する。 (ja)
- 존 스미스(영어: John Smith, 1938년 9월 13일~1994년 5월 12일)는 영국의 정치인이다. 제임스 캘러헌 내각에서 무역장관을 맡았으며, 이후 예비 내각에서 여러 직함을 맡았다. 1992년 총선에서 패배한 책임을 지고 이 노동당 대표에서 물러나자 후임으로 선출됐다. 대표로 선출된 뒤에는 키넉에 이어 노동당 내 개혁을 주도했다. 1994년 심근 경색으로 갑작스럽게 사망했다. (ko)
- John Smith (ur. 13 września 1938 w , zm. 12 maja 1994 w Londynie) – brytyjski polityk, lider Partii Pracy, minister w rządzie Jamesa Callaghana. (pl)
- John Smith (Argyll and Bute, Schotland, 13 september 1938 – Londen, Engeland, 12 mei 1994) was een Brits politicus van de Labour Party en partijleider van de Labour Party van 1992 tot aan zijn plotselinge dood in 1994. (nl)
- Джон Смит (англ. John Smith; 13 сентября 1938 — 12 мая 1994) — лидер Лейбористской партии Великобритании (июль 1992 — май 1994), политический деятель. (ru)
- 约翰·史密斯(英語:John Smith,1938年9月13日-1994年5月12日)。英国政治家,前工党领袖,于1992年至1994年馬卓安执政期间出任工党党魁兼最大反對黨領袖。 (zh)
- Джон Сміт (англ. John Smith; 13 вересня 1938, Далмаллі, Шотландія — 12 травня 1994, Лондон, Англія) — колишній британський політик-лейборист. Був лідером партії з липня 1992 і до своєї смерті від серцевого нападу в травні 1994 року. Він вперше потрапив до парламенту в 1970 році, був міністром торгівлі з 1978 до 1979, а потім канцлером скарбниці тіньового уряду Ніла Кіннока з 1987 до 1992. (uk)
- John Smith QC (13 September 1938 – 12 May 1994) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack in May 1994. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Monklands East. Following Smith's death in 1994, he was succeeded as Leader by Blair, who in turn led the party to win the next general election and became Prime Minister three years later. (en)
- John Smith (Dalmally, 13 settembre 1938 – Londra, 12 maggio 1994) è stato un politico britannico. Fu leader del Partito Laburista dal luglio del 1992 fino alla sua morte per un attacco di cuore nel maggio del 1994. (it)
- John Smith, född 13 september 1938 i Ardrishaig, Argyll and Bute, Skottland, död 12 maj 1994 i London, var ledare för det brittiska partiet Labour mellan 1992 och 1994. Han var handelsminister mellan 1978 och 1979. 1992 tog han över som partiordförande efter Neil Kinnock. Under hans tid på posten avskaffades fackens blockröstning på partikongresserna under mottot "en medlem, en röst". Under Smiths ledning kunde Labour vinna ett försprång gentemot regeringen men 1994 dog Smith plötsligt i en hjärtinfarkt. Han ligger begravd på ön Iona. Labours partihögkvarter bär namnet John Smith House. (sv)
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- John Smith (Labour Party leader) (en)
- جون سميث (سياسي) (ar)
- John Smith (Politiker, 1938) (de)
- John Smith (político británico) (es)
- John Smith (ceannaire ar Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre, R.A.) (ga)
- John Smith (ketua Partai Buruh) (in)
- John Smith (politico 1938) (it)
- John Smith (homme politique) (fr)
- 존 스미스 (노동당 대표) (ko)
- ジョン・スミス (労働党党首) (ja)
- John Smith (politicus) (nl)
- John Smith (minister) (pl)
- Смит, Джон (лейборист) (ru)
- John Smith (labourledare) (sv)
- Джон Сміт (лідер Лейбористської партії) (uk)
- 约翰·史密斯 (政治人物) (zh)
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