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Link to original content: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indian_Reductions
About: Reductions

About: Reductions

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Reductions (Spanish: reducciones, also called congregaciones; Portuguese: redução, pl. reduções) were settlements created by Spanish rulers and Roman Catholic missionaries in Spanish America and the Spanish East Indies (the Philippines). In Portuguese-speaking Latin America, such reductions were also called aldeias. The Spanish and Portuguese relocated, forcibly in many cases, indigenous inhabitants (Indians or Indios) of their colonies into urban settlements modeled on those in Spain and Portugal.

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  • Los pueblos de indios fueron asentamientos de indígenas que existieron durante la evangelización española de América. Fueron fomentados por las autoridades españolas en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, a partir de la Real Cédula de 1548. Se idearon con el fin de realizar un cobro más eficiente de los tributos, para instruir en el cristianismo a la población y para otorgarle a esta un trabajo. En derecho como la organización administrativa básica de la llamada república de indios, es decir era una suerte de municipio indígena. La política de asentamiento urbano de las etnias conquistadas en villas en muchos casos se limitó a entregar un reconocimiento jurídico o relocalizar a poblados ya existentes, como los altépetl de México. En otras ocasiones los pueblos de indios fueron concentraciones de población dispersa en asentamientos designados ex profeso. La política de pueblos de indios, complementada con las reducciones, fue apoyada por una parte del clero católico, que vio en ella un instrumento frente al abuso de la mita minera y el desacreditado sistema de encomienda, acusado de haber sido convertido por los encomenderos en una método solapado de enriquecimiento y explotación. En sus Comentarios Reales, el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega utiliza el mismo término "reducciones" para designar los pueblos conquistados por los Incas que eran leales al imperio incaico. (es)
  • Reductions (Spanish: reducciones, also called congregaciones; Portuguese: redução, pl. reduções) were settlements created by Spanish rulers and Roman Catholic missionaries in Spanish America and the Spanish East Indies (the Philippines). In Portuguese-speaking Latin America, such reductions were also called aldeias. The Spanish and Portuguese relocated, forcibly in many cases, indigenous inhabitants (Indians or Indios) of their colonies into urban settlements modeled on those in Spain and Portugal. The word "reduction" can be understood wrongly as meaning "to reduce." Rather, the 1611 Spanish dictionary by Sebastián de Covarrubias defines reducción (reduction) as "to convince, persuade, or to order." The goals of reductions were to concentrate indigenous people into settled communities and to convert the Indians to Christianity and impose European culture. The concentration of the indigenous into towns facilitated the organization and exploitation of their labor. Reductions could be either religious, established and administered by an order of the Roman Catholic church especially the Jesuits, or secular, under the control of Spanish or Portuguese governmental authorities. The best known, and most successful, of the religious reductions were those created by the Jesuits in Paraguay and neighboring areas in the 17th century. The largest and most enduring secular reductions were those imposed on the highland people of the former Inca Empire of Peru during the rule of Viceroy Francisco de Toledo (1569–1581). (en)
  • 縮減地(英語:reduction,西班牙語:reducción,葡萄牙語:redução),又稱聚集地(西班牙語:congregación),是西班牙帝國在西班牙语美洲與西屬東印度群島(菲律宾)建立的一種聚居地。西班牙統治者將其殖民地的原住民(los indios)遷移至仿照西班牙城市建立的聚居地(常是強制性的)。在使用葡萄牙語的拉丁美洲,這種縮減地又稱「村莊」(aldeia),即原住民村。 (zh)
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  • June 2020 (en)
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  • 縮減地(英語:reduction,西班牙語:reducción,葡萄牙語:redução),又稱聚集地(西班牙語:congregación),是西班牙帝國在西班牙语美洲與西屬東印度群島(菲律宾)建立的一種聚居地。西班牙統治者將其殖民地的原住民(los indios)遷移至仿照西班牙城市建立的聚居地(常是強制性的)。在使用葡萄牙語的拉丁美洲,這種縮減地又稱「村莊」(aldeia),即原住民村。 (zh)
  • Los pueblos de indios fueron asentamientos de indígenas que existieron durante la evangelización española de América. Fueron fomentados por las autoridades españolas en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, a partir de la Real Cédula de 1548. Se idearon con el fin de realizar un cobro más eficiente de los tributos, para instruir en el cristianismo a la población y para otorgarle a esta un trabajo. (es)
  • Reductions (Spanish: reducciones, also called congregaciones; Portuguese: redução, pl. reduções) were settlements created by Spanish rulers and Roman Catholic missionaries in Spanish America and the Spanish East Indies (the Philippines). In Portuguese-speaking Latin America, such reductions were also called aldeias. The Spanish and Portuguese relocated, forcibly in many cases, indigenous inhabitants (Indians or Indios) of their colonies into urban settlements modeled on those in Spain and Portugal. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Reductions (en)
  • Pueblo de indios (es)
  • 縮減地 (zh)
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