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About: History of the Jews in Alsace
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The history of the Jews in Alsace is one of the oldest in Europe. It was first attested to in 1165 by Benjamin of Tudela, who wrote about a "large number of learned men" in "Astransbourg"; and it is assumed that it dates back to around the year 1000. Although Jewish life in Alsace was often disrupted by outbreaks of pogroms, at least during the Middle Ages, and reined in by harsh restrictions on business and movement, it has had a continuous existence ever since it was first recorded. At its peak, in 1870, the Jewish community of Alsace numbered 35,000 people.

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  • Der Legende nach kamen Juden mit den römischen Legionen ins Rheintal nach ihrer Vertreibung im Jüdischen Krieg aus Judäa. Nachweisbar sind jüdische Bewohner ab dem 11. Jahrhundert, zuerst in Straßburg, sie wurden als Aschkenasim bezeichnet. (de)
  • The history of the Jews in Alsace is one of the oldest in Europe. It was first attested to in 1165 by Benjamin of Tudela, who wrote about a "large number of learned men" in "Astransbourg"; and it is assumed that it dates back to around the year 1000. Although Jewish life in Alsace was often disrupted by outbreaks of pogroms, at least during the Middle Ages, and reined in by harsh restrictions on business and movement, it has had a continuous existence ever since it was first recorded. At its peak, in 1870, the Jewish community of Alsace numbered 35,000 people. (en)
  • La présence juive en Alsace, est attestée depuis le XIIe siècle. Hors le royaume de France, les Juifs alsaciens n’ont pas à souffrir des expulsions décidées par les rois de France, mais ils sont persécutés lors de l’épidémie de peste noire du XIVe siècle et expulsés des villes. Le judaïsme alsacien prend alors un caractère rural très original en Europe occidentale. Il en reste aujourd’hui de nombreuses synagogues, souvent désaffectées, car à partir du XIXe siècle, les Juifs alsaciens ont regagné les grandes villes alsaciennes, ou sont allés jusqu'à Paris. Cette communauté d'une importance historique majeure au sein du judaïsme français fut très affectée par la Shoah. Elle est aujourd'hui largement surpassée en nombre par les Juifs venus d’Afrique du Nord, pendant les années 1950 et 1960. (fr)
  • La presenza degli ebrei nella storia dell'Alsazia è attestata sin dall'anno 1000. Posti al di fuori del regno di Francia non ebbero a soffrire delle espulsione decise dai vari sovrani, ma furono altresì perseguitati durante la "peste nera" (1347-1349) con l' e cacciati dai principali centri urbani. L'ebraismo alsaziano ha successivamente assunto in carattere rurale del tutto originale nell'Europa occidentale. Ai giorni nostri si conservano varie sinagoghe sparse sul territorio, anche se oramai spesso del tutto disabitate, in quanto gli ebrei nel corso del XIX secolo ritornarono nelle maggiori città. L'Alsazia costituisce una regione storicamente importante per l'intera storia degli ebrei in Francia e rimase pesantemente colpita dalla Shoah. Attualmente la comunità ancora presente viene largamente sorpassata in numero dagli giunti tra gli anni cinquanta e sessanta a seguito dell'esodo ebraico dai paesi arabi. (it)
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  • Der Legende nach kamen Juden mit den römischen Legionen ins Rheintal nach ihrer Vertreibung im Jüdischen Krieg aus Judäa. Nachweisbar sind jüdische Bewohner ab dem 11. Jahrhundert, zuerst in Straßburg, sie wurden als Aschkenasim bezeichnet. (de)
  • The history of the Jews in Alsace is one of the oldest in Europe. It was first attested to in 1165 by Benjamin of Tudela, who wrote about a "large number of learned men" in "Astransbourg"; and it is assumed that it dates back to around the year 1000. Although Jewish life in Alsace was often disrupted by outbreaks of pogroms, at least during the Middle Ages, and reined in by harsh restrictions on business and movement, it has had a continuous existence ever since it was first recorded. At its peak, in 1870, the Jewish community of Alsace numbered 35,000 people. (en)
  • La présence juive en Alsace, est attestée depuis le XIIe siècle. Hors le royaume de France, les Juifs alsaciens n’ont pas à souffrir des expulsions décidées par les rois de France, mais ils sont persécutés lors de l’épidémie de peste noire du XIVe siècle et expulsés des villes. (fr)
  • La presenza degli ebrei nella storia dell'Alsazia è attestata sin dall'anno 1000. Posti al di fuori del regno di Francia non ebbero a soffrire delle espulsione decise dai vari sovrani, ma furono altresì perseguitati durante la "peste nera" (1347-1349) con l' e cacciati dai principali centri urbani. L'ebraismo alsaziano ha successivamente assunto in carattere rurale del tutto originale nell'Europa occidentale. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Juden im Elsass (de)
  • Histoire des Juifs en Alsace (fr)
  • Storia degli ebrei in Alsazia (it)
  • History of the Jews in Alsace (en)
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