| dbo:abstract
|
- المركبات ذات الأساس كلوري ، وتُعرَف أيضًا بالمركبات المُصدِرَة للكلور ، وهي عائلة من الكيميائيات التي تُصدِر أو تحرر الكلور . تستخدم لتعقيم الماء ، المعدات الطبية ، ومساحات السطوح . إن تواجد مادةٍ عضويةٍ من الممكن أن يجعلها أقل فاعلية . هذه المركبات تأتي على شكل مسحوقٍ يُمزَج مع الماء قبل الاستخدام . الأعراض الجانبية في حالة حدوث تلامسٍ قد تتضمن تهيج البشرة وحروقًا كيميائيةً للعين . من الممكن أيضًا أن تُسبِب تآكلًا ؛ ولذلك قد تتطلب أن يتم غسلها . المركبات المميزة في هذه العائلة تتضمن هيبوكلوريت الصوديوم ، الكلورامين ، الهالازون، ثاني أكسيد الكلور ، وثنائي كلوروأيزوسيانورات الصوديوم . هذه المركبات فعالةٌ ضد مجموعةٍ متنوعةٍ من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة ، تتضمن الجراثيم البكتيرية . استخدمت المركبات ذات الأساس الكلوري لأول مرة عام 1915 . إنها على قائمة منظمة الصحة العالمية للأدوية الأساسية ، الأدويةُ الأكثر فاعليةً وأمانًا اللازمةُ في نظامٍ صحيٍ . التكلفة الإجمالية في الدول النامية تبلغ حوالي 0.01 إلى 0.02 دولار أمريكي لكل 500 مغ من نوع الكلورامين . هذه المركبات تستخدم على نطاقٍ واسعٍ في كلٍ من الصناعة الطبية والغذائية . (ar)
- Chlorine-releasing compounds, also known as chlorine base compounds, is jargon to describe certain chlorine-containing substances that are used as disinfectants and bleaches. They include the following chemicals: sodium hypochlorite (active agent in bleach), chloramine, halazone, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. They are widely used to disinfect water and medical equipment, and surface areas as well as bleaching materials such as cloth. The presence of organic matter can make them less effective as disinfectants. They come as a liquid solution, or as a powder that is mixed with water before use. Side effects if contact occurs may include skin irritation and chemical burns to the eye. They may also cause corrosion and therefore may require being rinsed off. Specific compounds in this family include sodium hypochlorite, monochloramine, halazone, chlorine dioxide, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. They are effective against a wide variety of microorganisms including bacterial spores. Chlorine-releasing compounds first came into use as bleaching agents around 1785, and as disinfectants in 1915. They are on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. They are used extensively in both the medical and the food industry. (en)
- Compostos à base de cloro, também conhecidos como compostos de libertação de cloro, são uma família de substâncias químicas que liberam cloro. Eles são usados para desinfectar a água, equipamentos médicos, e áreas de superfície. A presença de matéria orgânica pode torná-los menos eficazes. Eles vêm como um pó, que é misturado com água antes de usar. Efeitos secundários em caso de contacto podem incluir a irritação da pele e queimaduras químicas para o olho. Eles também podem causar corrosão e, portanto, podem requerer a sua remoção através de uma lavagem. Compostos específicos desta família incluem hipoclorito de sódio, cloro, halazone, dióxido de cloro e dicloroisocianurato de sódio. Eles são eficazes contra uma ampla variedade de microorganismos , incluindo esporos bacterianos. Compostos à base de cloro começaram a ser usados em 1915. Fazem parte da Lista de Medicamentos Essenciais da Organização Mundial de Saúde, uma lista dos mais eficazes e seguros medicamentos que são necessários em um sistema de saúde. O custo no mundo em desenvolvimento é de cerca de 0,01 a 0,02 dólares por 500 mg de cloro tipo. Eles são amplamente utilizados em nas industrias médicas e de alimentos. (pt)
|
| dbo:class
| |
| dbo:thumbnail
| |
| dbo:wikiPageID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 26937 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
| |
| dbp:atcPrefix
| |
| dbp:atcSuffix
| |
| dbp:caption
|
- One brand of chlorine based bleach (en)
|
| dbp:class
| |
| dbp:synonyms
|
- Chlorine-releasing disinfectants, chlorine base compounds, chlorine-releasing bleach, chlorine based bleach (en)
|
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- المركبات ذات الأساس كلوري ، وتُعرَف أيضًا بالمركبات المُصدِرَة للكلور ، وهي عائلة من الكيميائيات التي تُصدِر أو تحرر الكلور . تستخدم لتعقيم الماء ، المعدات الطبية ، ومساحات السطوح . إن تواجد مادةٍ عضويةٍ من الممكن أن يجعلها أقل فاعلية . هذه المركبات تأتي على شكل مسحوقٍ يُمزَج مع الماء قبل الاستخدام . (ar)
- Chlorine-releasing compounds, also known as chlorine base compounds, is jargon to describe certain chlorine-containing substances that are used as disinfectants and bleaches. They include the following chemicals: sodium hypochlorite (active agent in bleach), chloramine, halazone, and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. They are widely used to disinfect water and medical equipment, and surface areas as well as bleaching materials such as cloth. The presence of organic matter can make them less effective as disinfectants. They come as a liquid solution, or as a powder that is mixed with water before use. (en)
- Compostos à base de cloro, também conhecidos como compostos de libertação de cloro, são uma família de substâncias químicas que liberam cloro. Eles são usados para desinfectar a água, equipamentos médicos, e áreas de superfície. A presença de matéria orgânica pode torná-los menos eficazes. Eles vêm como um pó, que é misturado com água antes de usar. (pt)
|
| rdfs:label
|
- مركبات ذات أساس كلوري (ar)
- Chlorine-releasing compounds (en)
- Compostos à base de cloro (pt)
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
