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About: Battle of Camperdown
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The Battle of Camperdown (known in Dutch as the Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) was a major naval action fought on 11 October 1797, between the British North Sea Fleet under Admiral Adam Duncan and a Batavian Navy (Dutch) fleet under Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter. The battle was the most significant action between British and Dutch forces during the French Revolutionary Wars and resulted in a complete victory for the British, who captured eleven Dutch ships without losing any of their own. In 1795, the Dutch Republic had been overrun by the army of the French Republic and had been reorganised into the Batavian Republic, a French client state. In early 1797, after the French Atlantic Fleet had suffered heavy losses in a disastrous winter campaign, the Dutch fleet was ordered to reinforce the French at

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  • The Battle of Camperdown (known in Dutch as the Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) was a major naval action fought on 11 October 1797, between the British North Sea Fleet under Admiral Adam Duncan and a Batavian Navy (Dutch) fleet under Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter. The battle was the most significant action between British and Dutch forces during the French Revolutionary Wars and resulted in a complete victory for the British, who captured eleven Dutch ships without losing any of their own. In 1795, the Dutch Republic had been overrun by the army of the French Republic and had been reorganised into the Batavian Republic, a French client state. In early 1797, after the French Atlantic Fleet had suffered heavy losses in a disastrous winter campaign, the Dutch fleet was ordered to reinforce the French at Brest. The rendezvous never occurred; the continental allies failed to capitalise on the Spithead and Nore mutinies that paralysed the British Channel forces and North Sea fleets during the spring of 1797. By September, the Dutch fleet under De Winter were blockaded within their harbour in the Texel by the British North Sea fleet under Duncan. At the start of October, Duncan was forced to return to Yarmouth for supplies and De Winter used the opportunity to conduct a brief raid into the North Sea. When the Dutch fleet returned to the Dutch coast on 11 October, Duncan was waiting, and intercepted De Winter off the coastal village of Camperduin. Attacking the Dutch line of battle in two loose groups, Duncan's ships broke through at the rear and van and were subsequently engaged by Dutch frigates lined up on the other side. The battle split into two mêlées, one to south, or leeward, where the more numerous British overwhelmed the Dutch rear, and one to the north, or windward, where a more evenly matched exchange centred on the battling flagships. As the Dutch fleet attempted to reach shallower waters in an effort to escape the British attack, the British leeward division joined the windward combat and eventually forced the surrender of the Dutch flagship Vrijheid and ten other ships. The loss of their flagship prompted the surviving Dutch ships to disperse and retreat, Duncan recalling the British ships with their prizes for the journey back to Yarmouth. En route, the fleet was struck by a series of gales and two prizes were wrecked and another had to be recaptured before the remainder reached Britain. Casualties in both fleets were heavy, for the Dutch followed the British practice of firing at the hulls of enemy ships rather than their masts and rigging, which caused higher losses among the British crews than they normally experienced against continental navies. The Dutch fleet was broken as an independent fighting force, losing ten ships and more than 1,100 men. When British forces confronted the Dutch Navy again two years later in the Vlieter Incident, the Dutch sailors, confronted with superior British firepower as they had been at Camperdown, and in the face of pro-Orangist insurrection, abandoned their ships and surrendered en masse. (en)
  • In der Seeschlacht bei Camperduin während des Ersten Koalitionskrieges traf am 11. Oktober 1797 eine Flotte Großbritanniens auf Schiffe der Batavischen Republik in der Nordsee vor der niederländischen Küste bei Alkmaar. Im Englischen wird diese Schlacht Seeschlacht bei Camperdown genannt. (de)
  • La bataille de Campredon ou de Camperdown (déformation de Camperduin) est une bataille navale remportée par la marine britannique sur une flotte hollandaise, le 11 octobre 1797. (fr)
  • Pertempuran Camperdown (dikenal dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) adalah sebuah peristiwa angkatan laut besar yang terjadi pada 11 Oktober 1797, antara Armada Laut Utara Britania Raya di bawah Laksamana dan armada di bawah Wakil Laksamana . Pertempuran tersebut adalah peristiwa paling signifikan antara pasukan Inggris dan Belanda pada Perang Revolusi Prancis dan dimenangkan Inggris, yang merebut sebelas kapal Belanda tanpa kehilangan dari pihak mereka sendiri. (in)
  • De Zeeslag bij Camperduin vond plaats op de Noordzee ter hoogte van Camperduin op 11 oktober 1797, vlak na de Eerste Coalitieoorlog van de Franse Revolutie, tussen een Nederlandse vloot onder bevel van viceadmiraal Jan Willem de Winter en een Britse vloot onder admiraal . De slag was een duidelijke overwinning voor de Britten, die elf schepen veroverden en er zelf geen verloren. (nl)
  • キャンパーダウンの海戦 (キャンパーダウンのかいせん、英:Battle of Camperdown、蘭:Zeeslag bij Kamperduin)は、フランス革命戦争中の1797年10月11日にグレートブリテン王国(イギリス)艦隊とオランダ艦隊で戦われた海戦。 ダンカン提督指揮のイギリス艦隊と、指揮のオランダ艦隊は、オランダ、アルクマール北西のキャンパーダウン村の沖合で戦い、イギリス艦隊がオランダ艦隊を破って北海の制海権を得た。 この海戦はイギリス海軍の水兵ジャック・クロフォードが提督旗をマストに釘づけにした逸話によっても知られている。 (ja)
  • La battaglia di Camperdown (11 ottobre 1797) fu una battaglia navale, combattuta al largo della costa nord dell'Olanda che culminò nella vittoria della Royal Navy sulle forze navali della Repubblica Batava nel corso delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. La flotta britannica al comando dell'ammiraglio Adam Duncan sconfisse la flotta olandese, al comando dell'ammiraglio Jan Willem de Winter, al largo della costa del villaggio di Camperduin, a nord-ovest di Alkmaar. (it)
  • Bitwa morska pod Kamperduin (w angielskiej wersji: Camperdown) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 11 października 1797 roku podczas wojny Francji z pierwszą koalicją. Bitwa morska stoczona w okolicach wsi , leżącej na północny zachód od Alkmaar w północno-zachodniej Holandii, pomiędzy flotą brytyjską dowodzoną przez admirała i holenderską dowodzoną przez admirała . Bitwa zakończyła się zwycięstwem floty brytyjskiej. (pl)
  • A Batalha de Camperdown (conhecida na Holanda como Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) foi uma batalha naval ocorrida no dia 11 de Outubro de 1797 entre uma frota da Marinha Real Britânica, liderada pelo almirante e uma frota holandesa, sob o comando do vice-almirante . A batalha representou a acção mais significativa entre britânicos e holandeses durante as Guerras revolucionárias francesas, e o resultado foi uma vitória britânica que capturaram onze navios holandeses, sem qualquer perda. Em 1795, a República dos Países Baixos foi subjugada pelo exército da República Francesa, e reorganizada na República Batava, um estado francês. No início de 1797, depois de a frota atlântica ter sofrido pesadas baixas numa campanha fracassada, a frota holandesa recebeu ordens para reforçar a francesa em Brest. As frotas nunca se chegaram a juntar; os aliados continentais não conseguiram tirar proveito dos que paralisaram as forças britânicas do Canal da Mancha e as frotas do Mar do Norte, durante a Primavera de 1797. Em Setembro, a frota holandesa, sob o comando de De Winter, foi sujeita a um bloqueio no seu próprio porto, em Texel, pela frota britânica do Mar do Norte, liderada por Duncan. No início do mês seguinte, Duncan foi forçado a regressar a Yarmouth para se abastecer e De Winter aproveitou a oportunidade para realizar um pequeno ataque no Mar do Norte. Quando a frota holandesa regressou à costa holandesa, a 11 de Outubro, Duncan estava à espera, e interceptou De Winter ao largo da vila costeira de . Atacando a linha de batalha holandesa em dois grupos, os navios de Duncan surgiram pela retaguarda e pela frente dos holandeses. As forças em combate dividiram-se em dois grupos, um a sul, onde os britânicos estavam em vantagem numérica, e outro a norte, onde se localizavam ambos os navios-almirantes. À medida que a frota holandesa tentava chegar a águas menos profundas, num esforço para escapar ao ataque britânico, a divisão de sotavento britânica juntou-se à de barlavento forçando, assim, a rendição do navio-almirante holandês e de dez outros navios. A perda do seu navio-almirante levou à debandada dos restantes navios holandeses, e a Duncan a reagrupar os navios britânicos, e os navios capturados, para o regresso a Yarmouth. No caminho, a frota foi apanhada por várias tempestades perdendo dois dos navios capturados. As baixas em ambas as frotas foram altas dado o facto de os navios holandeses terem seguido o método britânico de disparar contra o casco dos navios inimigos, em vez de para os mastros e velas, o que causava grandes perdas humanas entre as tripulações. A frota holandesa entrou em colapso como uma força de combate, perdendo dez navios e mais de 1,1 mil homens. Quando as forças britânicas ficaram frente-a-frente à Marinha holandesa dois anos mais tarde, no , os marinheiros holandeses recusaram-se a lutar e os seus navios renderam-se. (pt)
  • Сражение при Кампердауне — сражение между английским и голландским флотами, 11 октября 1797 года, в Северном море, у голландской деревни Кампердаун, или Кампердуин (нидерл. Camperduin) к северо-западу от Алькмаара. (ru)
  • 坎珀当海战(Battle of Camperdown)是第一次反法同盟战争中的一次主要海上战役,发生在1797年10月11日,交战双方为亚当·邓肯海军上将指挥的英国北海舰队和由扬·德·温特海军中将所指挥的巴达维亚共和国海军舰队。 (当时的荷兰是法兰西第一共和国扶植的傀儡政权,被称为巴达维亚)此次战役是英国与荷兰在法国大革命战争期间的最大规模的交火,以英国决定性胜利而结束。英国海军军舰损失为零并成功俘获11艘荷兰军舰。英海军统帅邓肯也应为这次胜利受封子爵。 (zh)
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  • 203 killed
  • 622 wounded
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  • 4 brigs
  • 4 cutters
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  • Jan de Winter (en)
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  • North Sea (en)
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  • In der Seeschlacht bei Camperduin während des Ersten Koalitionskrieges traf am 11. Oktober 1797 eine Flotte Großbritanniens auf Schiffe der Batavischen Republik in der Nordsee vor der niederländischen Küste bei Alkmaar. Im Englischen wird diese Schlacht Seeschlacht bei Camperdown genannt. (de)
  • La bataille de Campredon ou de Camperdown (déformation de Camperduin) est une bataille navale remportée par la marine britannique sur une flotte hollandaise, le 11 octobre 1797. (fr)
  • Pertempuran Camperdown (dikenal dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) adalah sebuah peristiwa angkatan laut besar yang terjadi pada 11 Oktober 1797, antara Armada Laut Utara Britania Raya di bawah Laksamana dan armada di bawah Wakil Laksamana . Pertempuran tersebut adalah peristiwa paling signifikan antara pasukan Inggris dan Belanda pada Perang Revolusi Prancis dan dimenangkan Inggris, yang merebut sebelas kapal Belanda tanpa kehilangan dari pihak mereka sendiri. (in)
  • De Zeeslag bij Camperduin vond plaats op de Noordzee ter hoogte van Camperduin op 11 oktober 1797, vlak na de Eerste Coalitieoorlog van de Franse Revolutie, tussen een Nederlandse vloot onder bevel van viceadmiraal Jan Willem de Winter en een Britse vloot onder admiraal . De slag was een duidelijke overwinning voor de Britten, die elf schepen veroverden en er zelf geen verloren. (nl)
  • キャンパーダウンの海戦 (キャンパーダウンのかいせん、英:Battle of Camperdown、蘭:Zeeslag bij Kamperduin)は、フランス革命戦争中の1797年10月11日にグレートブリテン王国(イギリス)艦隊とオランダ艦隊で戦われた海戦。 ダンカン提督指揮のイギリス艦隊と、指揮のオランダ艦隊は、オランダ、アルクマール北西のキャンパーダウン村の沖合で戦い、イギリス艦隊がオランダ艦隊を破って北海の制海権を得た。 この海戦はイギリス海軍の水兵ジャック・クロフォードが提督旗をマストに釘づけにした逸話によっても知られている。 (ja)
  • La battaglia di Camperdown (11 ottobre 1797) fu una battaglia navale, combattuta al largo della costa nord dell'Olanda che culminò nella vittoria della Royal Navy sulle forze navali della Repubblica Batava nel corso delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. La flotta britannica al comando dell'ammiraglio Adam Duncan sconfisse la flotta olandese, al comando dell'ammiraglio Jan Willem de Winter, al largo della costa del villaggio di Camperduin, a nord-ovest di Alkmaar. (it)
  • Bitwa morska pod Kamperduin (w angielskiej wersji: Camperdown) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 11 października 1797 roku podczas wojny Francji z pierwszą koalicją. Bitwa morska stoczona w okolicach wsi , leżącej na północny zachód od Alkmaar w północno-zachodniej Holandii, pomiędzy flotą brytyjską dowodzoną przez admirała i holenderską dowodzoną przez admirała . Bitwa zakończyła się zwycięstwem floty brytyjskiej. (pl)
  • Сражение при Кампердауне — сражение между английским и голландским флотами, 11 октября 1797 года, в Северном море, у голландской деревни Кампердаун, или Кампердуин (нидерл. Camperduin) к северо-западу от Алькмаара. (ru)
  • 坎珀当海战(Battle of Camperdown)是第一次反法同盟战争中的一次主要海上战役,发生在1797年10月11日,交战双方为亚当·邓肯海军上将指挥的英国北海舰队和由扬·德·温特海军中将所指挥的巴达维亚共和国海军舰队。 (当时的荷兰是法兰西第一共和国扶植的傀儡政权,被称为巴达维亚)此次战役是英国与荷兰在法国大革命战争期间的最大规模的交火,以英国决定性胜利而结束。英国海军军舰损失为零并成功俘获11艘荷兰军舰。英海军统帅邓肯也应为这次胜利受封子爵。 (zh)
  • The Battle of Camperdown (known in Dutch as the Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) was a major naval action fought on 11 October 1797, between the British North Sea Fleet under Admiral Adam Duncan and a Batavian Navy (Dutch) fleet under Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter. The battle was the most significant action between British and Dutch forces during the French Revolutionary Wars and resulted in a complete victory for the British, who captured eleven Dutch ships without losing any of their own. In 1795, the Dutch Republic had been overrun by the army of the French Republic and had been reorganised into the Batavian Republic, a French client state. In early 1797, after the French Atlantic Fleet had suffered heavy losses in a disastrous winter campaign, the Dutch fleet was ordered to reinforce the French at (en)
  • A Batalha de Camperdown (conhecida na Holanda como Zeeslag bij Kamperduin) foi uma batalha naval ocorrida no dia 11 de Outubro de 1797 entre uma frota da Marinha Real Britânica, liderada pelo almirante e uma frota holandesa, sob o comando do vice-almirante . A batalha representou a acção mais significativa entre britânicos e holandeses durante as Guerras revolucionárias francesas, e o resultado foi uma vitória britânica que capturaram onze navios holandeses, sem qualquer perda. Em 1795, a República dos Países Baixos foi subjugada pelo exército da República Francesa, e reorganizada na República Batava, um estado francês. No início de 1797, depois de a frota atlântica ter sofrido pesadas baixas numa campanha fracassada, a frota holandesa recebeu ordens para reforçar a francesa em Brest. As (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Battle of Camperdown (en)
  • Seeschlacht bei Camperduin (de)
  • Bataille de Camperdown (fr)
  • Pertempuran Camperdown (in)
  • Battaglia di Camperdown (it)
  • キャンパーダウンの海戦 (ja)
  • Zeeslag bij Camperduin (nl)
  • Bitwa morska pod Kamperduin (pl)
  • Batalha de Camperdown (pt)
  • Сражение при Кампердауне (ru)
  • 坎珀当海战 (zh)
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