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About: Army Reserve (United Kingdom)
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The Army Reserve is the active-duty volunteer reserve force of the British Army. It is separate from the Regular Reserve whose members are ex-Regular personnel who retain a statutory liability for service. The Army Reserve was known as the Territorial Force from 1908 to 1921, the Territorial Army (TA) from 1921 to 1967, the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) from 1967 to 1979, and again the Territorial Army (TA) from 1979 to 2014.

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dbo:abstract
  • Ο Εφεδρικός Στρατός (παλαιότερα γνωστός ως, «Εδαφικός Στρατός», Territorial Army, TA, ή «Εδαφικός και Εφεδρικός Στρατός Εθελοντών» (Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, TAVR, 1920-2014) είναι εν ενεργεία εθελοντική εφεδρική δύναμη και αναπόσπαστο στοιχείο του Βρετανικού Στρατού. Ο εφεδρικός στρατός δημιουργήθηκε ως το 1908 από τον αρμόδιο Υπουργό Εξωτερικών για τον Πόλεμο, Ρίτσαρντ Χόλντεϊν (Richard Haldane), όταν με νομοσχέδιο (Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907) συγχωνεύθηκαν η πρώην πολιτική υπηρεσία με μία ίλη ιππικού (γνωστή ως «Yeomanry», την ίδια στιγμή η Πολιτοφυλακή, γνωστή ως «Militia», μετονομάστηκε σε Ειδική Εφεδρεία, δηλαδή «Special Reserve»). Το 2012, ο Εδαφικός Στρατός μετονομάστηκε σε Εφεδρικό Στρατό. Οι περισσότερες μονάδες πεζικού Εθελοντών είχαν τη δική τους μοναδική ταυτότητα την οποία έχασαν κατά την αναδιοργάνωση, καθώς μετασχηματίστηκαν σε Εδαφικά τάγματα υπαγόμενα σε συντάγματα πεζικού του Τακτικού Στρατού. Ορισμένα συντάγματα, κυρίως του Λονδίνου, του Μόνμουθσαϊρ και του Χέρτφορντσαϊρ διατήρησαν την ξεχωριστή τους ταυτότητα. (el)
  • The Army Reserve is the active-duty volunteer reserve force of the British Army. It is separate from the Regular Reserve whose members are ex-Regular personnel who retain a statutory liability for service. The Army Reserve was known as the Territorial Force from 1908 to 1921, the Territorial Army (TA) from 1921 to 1967, the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) from 1967 to 1979, and again the Territorial Army (TA) from 1979 to 2014. The Army Reserve was created as the Territorial Force in 1908 by the Secretary of State for War, Richard Haldane, when the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 combined the previously civilian-administered Volunteer Force, with the mounted Yeomanry (at the same time the Militia was renamed the Special Reserve). Haldane planned a volunteer "Territorial Force", to provide a second line for the six divisions of the Expeditionary Force which he was establishing as the centerpiece of the Regular Army. The Territorial Force was to be composed of fourteen divisions of infantry and fourteen brigades of cavalry, together with all the supporting arms and services needed for overseas war, including artillery, engineers commissariat and medical support. The new Special Reserve was to take over the depots of the militia, as an expanded reserve for the Regular Army. Under multiple political pressures, Haldane altered the public purpose of the Territorial Force in his Territorial and Reserve Forces Act to home defence, at the last moment but did not alter the planned structure. During the First World War, by the end of April 1915, six full Territorial divisions had been deployed into the fight. Between the wars the Territorial Army (as it was now called) was re-established to be the sole means of expansion in future wars, but it was smaller than before and poorly resourced. Yet eight TA divisions were deployed before the fall of France. After the Second World War, the TA was reconstituted with ten divisions, but then successively cut until rebuilding began in 1970, with numbers peaking at nearly 73,000. It was then run down again despite a major role in the Iraq and Afghanistan operations, bottoming at an estimated 14,000. From 2011 that trend was reversed and a new target of 30,000 trained manpower set with resourcing for training, equipment and the emphasis restored to roles for formed units and sub-units. During periods of total war, the Army Reserve is incorporated by the Royal Prerogative into Regular Service under one code of Military Law for the duration of hostilities or until de-activation is decided upon. After the Second World War, for example, the Territorial Army, as it was known then, was not demobilised until 1947. Army Reservists normally have a full-time civilian job or career, which in some cases provides skills and expertise that are directly transferable to a specialist military role, such as NHS employees serving in Reservist Army Medical Services units. All Army Reserve personnel have their civilian jobs protected to a limited extent by law should they be compulsorily mobilised. There is, however, no legal protection against discrimination in employment for membership of the Army Reserve in the normal course of events (i.e. when not mobilised). (en)
  • L'Army Reserve est l'armée de réserve de la British Army. Composée d'environ 35 000 volontaires, elle réunit un quart de la force humaine de l'armée de terre britannique[Quand ?]. Les soldats de l'Army Reserve servent en opération au même titre que les troupes régulières, soit dans des unités de réserve, soit individuellement rattachés aux unités régulières. Plus de mille soldats réservistes sont déployés en opérations extérieures chaque année. Mille de plus servent actuellement dans le (en) (État-Major permanent de l'armée de réserve). Elle est successivement connue sous les noms de Territorial Force (TF) de 1908 à 1921, de Territorial Army (TA) de 1921 à 1967, de Territorial and Army Volunteers Reserve (TAVR) de 1967 à 1979, et à nouveau, de Territorial Army (TA) de 1979 à 2014. L'actuel plus haut gradé de l'armée de réserve est le major général Simon Brooks-Ward TD, assistant du Chief of the Defence Staff. (fr)
  • Il Territorial Army (TA) è una componente del British Army, le forze armate di terra del Regno Unito. (it)
  • 육군예비역(영어: Army Reserve)은 영국 육군의 예비군이다. 과거 명칭은 국토군(Territorial Force), 국토육군(Territorial Army; TA), 국토육군 의용예비역(Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, TAVR) 등이었다. 과 혼동하지 않도록 주의해야 한다. (ko)
  • 国防義勇軍(こくぼうぎゆうぐん。The Army Reserve、(1920-2014年以前はTerritorial Force、Territorial Army (TA) やthe Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) ))とは、イギリス陸軍の予備役組織のひとつである。常備軍の予備役が現役期間終了後の元兵士から構成されているのと異なり、非常勤の志願兵から構成されている。日本においては、予備自衛官等(即応予備自衛官、狭義の予備自衛官、公募予備自衛官、予備自衛官補)のうち、公募された予備自衛官補および彼らが教育・訓練を経て予備自衛官に任官される公募予備自衛官がそれに近い。国家総力戦時には国王大権に基づき常備軍部隊に編入される。その歴史的起源は、コモン・ローに基づいて認められていた民兵と、と呼ばれる義勇兵に由来する。現在はイギリス陸軍の総兵力の約1/4を占めている。 (ja)
  • Territorial Army (TA) är en deltidstjänstgörande frivillig reservstyrka i den brittiska armén. Med cirka 35 500 medlemmar utgör Territorial Army ungefär en fjärdedel av det totala manskapet i den brittiska armén. Soldater i Territorial Army tjänstgör i operationer, antingen med förband eller som enskilda individer knutna till reguljära förband. Över tusen soldater utplaceras varje år. Dessutom tjänstgör 1 100 territoriella soldater för närvarande som "icke regelbunden fast anställd personal" (engelska: Non Regular Permanent Staff). Den högst rankade i Territorial Army är generalmajor Greg Smith som är biträdande försvarsstabschef (reserver och kadetter). (sv)
  • Резерв Армії (англ. Army Reserve), або також Територіальні сили чи Територіальна армія (англ. Territorial Force, Territorial Army (TA) and the Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) — організований активний резерв Британської армії, укомплектований приписним особовим складом, оснащений зброєю і військовою технікою, який утримується у постійній бойовій та мобілізаційній готовності, невід'ємна складова сухопутних військ Великої Британії. (uk)
  • 本地陸軍(英語:Territorial Army),缩写TA,,或譯地方自衛隊,是英國陸軍下轄的一支地面預備部隊,同時也是英國軍事組織中最大的預備力量,現編制有30000-35000官兵。本地陸軍不是全職軍人,其成員需在平民職業外每年參與最低19-27天的軍事訓練。該組織最高軍銜是主管預備役和少年團的Greg Smith少將。 (zh)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
  • 1908-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • centre|border|100px
dbo:role
  • Volunteer Reserve
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  • 1908 (xsd:integer)
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  • Non-ceremonial (en)
  • flag (en)
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  • Territorial Army (en)
  • Army Reserve (en)
  • Territorial Force (en)
  • Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (en)
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  • Il Territorial Army (TA) è una componente del British Army, le forze armate di terra del Regno Unito. (it)
  • 육군예비역(영어: Army Reserve)은 영국 육군의 예비군이다. 과거 명칭은 국토군(Territorial Force), 국토육군(Territorial Army; TA), 국토육군 의용예비역(Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, TAVR) 등이었다. 과 혼동하지 않도록 주의해야 한다. (ko)
  • 国防義勇軍(こくぼうぎゆうぐん。The Army Reserve、(1920-2014年以前はTerritorial Force、Territorial Army (TA) やthe Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) ))とは、イギリス陸軍の予備役組織のひとつである。常備軍の予備役が現役期間終了後の元兵士から構成されているのと異なり、非常勤の志願兵から構成されている。日本においては、予備自衛官等(即応予備自衛官、狭義の予備自衛官、公募予備自衛官、予備自衛官補)のうち、公募された予備自衛官補および彼らが教育・訓練を経て予備自衛官に任官される公募予備自衛官がそれに近い。国家総力戦時には国王大権に基づき常備軍部隊に編入される。その歴史的起源は、コモン・ローに基づいて認められていた民兵と、と呼ばれる義勇兵に由来する。現在はイギリス陸軍の総兵力の約1/4を占めている。 (ja)
  • Резерв Армії (англ. Army Reserve), або також Територіальні сили чи Територіальна армія (англ. Territorial Force, Territorial Army (TA) and the Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) — організований активний резерв Британської армії, укомплектований приписним особовим складом, оснащений зброєю і військовою технікою, який утримується у постійній бойовій та мобілізаційній готовності, невід'ємна складова сухопутних військ Великої Британії. (uk)
  • 本地陸軍(英語:Territorial Army),缩写TA,,或譯地方自衛隊,是英國陸軍下轄的一支地面預備部隊,同時也是英國軍事組織中最大的預備力量,現編制有30000-35000官兵。本地陸軍不是全職軍人,其成員需在平民職業外每年參與最低19-27天的軍事訓練。該組織最高軍銜是主管預備役和少年團的Greg Smith少將。 (zh)
  • Ο Εφεδρικός Στρατός (παλαιότερα γνωστός ως, «Εδαφικός Στρατός», Territorial Army, TA, ή «Εδαφικός και Εφεδρικός Στρατός Εθελοντών» (Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, TAVR, 1920-2014) είναι εν ενεργεία εθελοντική εφεδρική δύναμη και αναπόσπαστο στοιχείο του Βρετανικού Στρατού. (el)
  • The Army Reserve is the active-duty volunteer reserve force of the British Army. It is separate from the Regular Reserve whose members are ex-Regular personnel who retain a statutory liability for service. The Army Reserve was known as the Territorial Force from 1908 to 1921, the Territorial Army (TA) from 1921 to 1967, the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR) from 1967 to 1979, and again the Territorial Army (TA) from 1979 to 2014. (en)
  • L'Army Reserve est l'armée de réserve de la British Army. Composée d'environ 35 000 volontaires, elle réunit un quart de la force humaine de l'armée de terre britannique[Quand ?]. Les soldats de l'Army Reserve servent en opération au même titre que les troupes régulières, soit dans des unités de réserve, soit individuellement rattachés aux unités régulières. Plus de mille soldats réservistes sont déployés en opérations extérieures chaque année. Mille de plus servent actuellement dans le (en) (État-Major permanent de l'armée de réserve). (fr)
  • Territorial Army (TA) är en deltidstjänstgörande frivillig reservstyrka i den brittiska armén. Med cirka 35 500 medlemmar utgör Territorial Army ungefär en fjärdedel av det totala manskapet i den brittiska armén. Soldater i Territorial Army tjänstgör i operationer, antingen med förband eller som enskilda individer knutna till reguljära förband. Över tusen soldater utplaceras varje år. Dessutom tjänstgör 1 100 territoriella soldater för närvarande som "icke regelbunden fast anställd personal" (engelska: Non Regular Permanent Staff). (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Army Reserve (United Kingdom) (en)
  • Εφεδρικός Στρατός (Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο) (el)
  • Army Reserve (fr)
  • Territorial Army (it)
  • 육군예비역 (영국) (ko)
  • 国防義勇軍 (ja)
  • Territorial Army (Storbritannien) (sv)
  • Резерв Армії (Велика Британія) (uk)
  • 英國陸軍預備役部隊 (zh)
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  • Territorial Army (en)
  • Army Reserve (en)
  • Territorial Force (en)
  • Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (en)
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