iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: http://dbpedia.org/data/Thallium.ntriples
. . . . "Thallium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Tl und der Ordnungszahl 81. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 3. Hauptgruppe, bzw. der 13. IUPAC-Gruppe, der Borgruppe. Das weiche, graue und dem Blei sehr \u00E4hnliche Metall ist \u00E4u\u00DFerst giftig."@de . . . . . . . . . . "1122440985"^^ . . . . "thallium"@en . . . . "Tallio"@it . "Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a gray post-transition metal that is not found free in nature. When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air. Chemists William Crookes and Claude-Auguste Lamy discovered thallium independently in 1861, in residues of sulfuric acid production. Both used the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy, in which thallium produces a notable green spectral line. Thallium, from Greek \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2, thall\u00F3s, meaning \"green shoot\" or \"twig\", was named by Crookes. It was isolated by both Lamy and Crookes in 1862; Lamy by electrolysis, and Crookes by precipitation and melting of the resultant powder. Crookes exhibited it as a powder precipitated by zinc at the international exhibition, which opened on 1 May that year. Thallium tends to form the +3 and +1 oxidation states. The +3 state resembles that of the other elements in group 13 (boron, aluminium, gallium, indium). However, the +1 state, which is far more prominent in thallium than the elements above it, recalls the chemistry of alkali metals, and thallium(I) ions are found geologically mostly in potassium-based ores, and (when ingested) are handled in many ways like potassium ions (K+) by ion pumps in living cells. Commercially, thallium is produced not from potassium ores, but as a byproduct from refining of heavy-metal sulfide ores. Approximately 65% of thallium production is used in the electronics industry, and the remainder is used in the pharmaceutical industry and in glass manufacturing. It is also used in infrared detectors. The radioisotope thallium-201 (as the soluble chloride TlCl) is used in small amounts as an agent in a nuclear medicine scan, during one type of nuclear cardiac stress test. Soluble thallium salts (many of which are nearly tasteless) are highly toxic, and they were historically used in rat poisons and insecticides. Because of their nonselective toxicity, use of these compounds has been restricted or banned in many countries. Thallium poisoning usually results in hair loss. Because of its historic popularity as a murder weapon, thallium has gained notoriety as \"the poisoner's poison\" and \"inheritance powder\" (alongside arsenic)."@en . "\u30BF\u30EA\u30A6\u30E0"@ja . . . . "Tallium \u00E4r ett gr\u00E5tt metalliskt grund\u00E4mne. \u00C4mnet bildar giftiga salter, vilka bland annat anv\u00E4nds i insekts- och r\u00E5ttgift. Tallium \u00E4r \u00E4ven ett cancerframkallande \u00E4mne. Tallium uppt\u00E4cktes 1861 av William Crookes. Ordet \u201Dtallium\u201D kommer av grekiska thallos 'gr\u00F6nt skott' (efter den gr\u00F6na linjen i dess spektrum)."@sv . . . . . . . . "Tailliam"@ga . . . . . . . "Talio"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Talioa elementu kimiko bat da, Tl ikurra eta 81 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. Metal txiro gris xaflakor hau eztainuaren antzekoa da itxuraz, baina kolorea galtzen du airearekin kontaktuan. Oso toxikoa da eta eta intsektizida gisa erabili izan da, baina minbizia sor dezakeela uste denetik, erabilera hau asko murriztu da edo debekatu egin da zenbait herrialdetan. Infragorrien detektore gisa ere erabiltzen da. Ospetsua da hainbat hilketetan erabili izan delako."@eu . "Taliumo (a\u016D taliumo) estas kemia elemento en la perioda tabelo kiu havas la simbolon Tl kaj la atomnumeron 81. \u011Cin malkovris la brita fizikisto kaj kemiisto William Crookes. \u011Ci estas mola, griza posttransira metalo. \u011Ci estas tre venena, kaj povas esti utiligata en rodentaj kaj insektaj venenoj, tamen \u0109ar \u011Di povas ka\u016Dzi kanceron, multaj \u015Dtatoj malpermesas \u011Din tial."@eo . . . . . . . . . . "\u9248\uFF08\u62FC\u97F3\uFF1At\u0101\uFF0C\u6CE8\u97F3\uFF1A\u310A\u311A\uFF1B\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Athallium\uFF1B\u6E90\u4E8E\u62C9\u4E01\u8A9E\uFF1A\u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2\uFF0C\u8F49\u5BEB\u4E3Athallos\uFF0C\u76F4\u8B6F\u4E3A\u7DA0\u82BD\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5316\u5B78\u5143\u7D20\uFF0C\u5176\u5316\u5B78\u7B26\u865F\u4E3ATl\uFF0C\u539F\u5B50\u5E8F\u6578\u4E3A81\uFF0C\u539F\u5B50\u91CF\u70BA204.38 u\u3002\u9248\u662F\u8CEA\u8EDF\u7684\u7070\u8272\u8CA7\u91D1\u5C6C\uFF0C\u5728\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E26\u4E0D\u4EE5\u55AE\u8CEA\u5B58\u5728\u3002\u9248\u91D1\u5C6C\u5916\u8868\u548C\u932B\u76F8\u4F3C\uFF0C\u4F46\u6703\u5728\u7A7A\u6C23\u4E2D\u5931\u53BB\u5149\u6FA4\u3002\u5169\u4F4D\u5316\u5B78\u5BB6\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u514B\u9B6F\u514B\u65AF\u548C\u57281861\u5E74\u7368\u7ACB\u767C\u73FE\u9019\u4E00\u5143\u7D20\u3002\u4ED6\u5011\u90FD\u662F\u5728\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u61C9\u6B98\u7559\u7269\u4E2D\u767C\u73FE\u4E86\u9248\uFF0C\u4E26\u904B\u7528\u7576\u6642\u65B0\u767C\u660E\u7684\u5C0D\u5176\u9451\u5B9A\uFF0C\u89C0\u6E2C\u5230\u9248\u6703\u7522\u751F\u660E\u986F\u7684\u7DA0\u8272\u8B5C\u7DDA\u3002\u5176\u540D\u7A31\u300CThallium\u300D\u7531\u514B\u9B6F\u514B\u65AF\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4F86\u81EA\u5E0C\u81D8\u6587\u4E2D\u7684\u300C\u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2\u300D\uFF08thallos\uFF09\uFF0C\u5373\u300C\u7DA0\u82BD\u300D\u4E4B\u610F\u3002\u7FCC\u5E74\uFF0C\u62C9\u7C73\u7528\u96FB\u89E3\u6CD5\u6210\u529F\u5206\u96E2\u51FA\u9248\u91D1\u5C6C\u3002 \u9248\u5728\u6C27\u5316\u5F8C\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u64C1\u6709+3\u6216+1\u6C27\u5316\u614B\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u96E2\u5B50\u9E7D\u3002\u5176\u4E2D+3\u614B\u8207\u540C\u6A23\u5C6C\u65BC\u787C\u65CF\u7684\u787C\u3001\u92C1\u3001\u93B5\u548C\u92A6\u76F8\u4F3C\uFF1B\u4F46\u662F\u9248\u7684+1\u614B\u5247\u6BD4\u5176\u4ED6\u540C\u65CF\u5143\u7D20\u986F\u8457\u5F97\u591A\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\u548C\u9E7C\u91D1\u5C6C\u7684+1\u614B\u76F8\u8FD1\u3002\u9248(I)\u96E2\u5B50\u5728\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E2D\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u51FA\u73FE\u5728\u542B\u9240\u7926\u77F3\u4E2D\u3002\u751F\u7269\u7D30\u80DE\u7684\u96E2\u5B50\u6CF5\u8655\u7406\u9248(I)\u96E2\u5B50\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4E5F\u548C\u9240(I)\u985E\u4F3C\u3002 \u5728\u5546\u696D\u958B\u63A1\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u9248\u662F\u786B\u5316\u91CD\u91D1\u5C6C\u7926\u63D0\u7149\u904E\u7A0B\u7684\u526F\u7522\u54C1\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u7E3D\u7522\u91CF\u768460\u81F370%\u61C9\u7528\u5728\u96FB\u5B50\u5DE5\u696D\uFF0C\u5176\u9918\u5247\u7528\u65BC\u88FD\u85E5\u5DE5\u696D\u548C\u73BB\u7483\u7522\u696D\u3002\u9248\u9084\u88AB\u7528\u5728\u7D05\u5916\u7DDA\u63A2\u6E2C\u5668\u4E2D\u3002\u653E\u5C04\u6027\u540C\u4F4D\u7D20\u9248-201\uFF08\u4EE5\u6C34\u6EB6\u6C2F\u5316\u9248\u7684\u5F62\u614B\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u6838\u91AB\u5B78\u6383\u63CF\u4E2D\u53EF\u7528\u4F5C\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u7528\u65BC\u3002 \u6C34\u6EB6\u9248\u9E7D\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u5E7E\u4E4E\u7121\u5473\uFF0C\u4E14\u90FD\u662F\u5287\u6BD2\u7269\uFF0C\u66FE\u88AB\u7528\u4F5C\u6BBA\u9F20\u5291\u548C\u6BBA\u87F2\u5291\u4EE5\u53CA\u8B00\u6BBA\u5DE5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u985E\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u5DF2\u7D93\u88AB\u591A\u570B\u7981\u6B62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9248\u4E2D\u6BD2\u6703\u9020\u6210\u812B\u9AEE\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Taliumo"@eo . . . "Tal (Tl, \u0142ac. thallium) \u2013 pierwiastek chemiczny, metal wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy w bloku p uk\u0142adu okresowego. Nazwa pochodzi od greckiego s\u0142owa thallos, oznaczaj\u0105cego zielon\u0105 ga\u0142\u0105zk\u0119."@pl . . "thallium"@en . . . . . . . "Thallium (dle star\u0161\u00EDch pravidel t\u00E9\u017E thalium \u010Di talium; chemick\u00E1 zna\u010Dka Tl, latinsky Thallium) je zna\u010Dn\u011B toxick\u00FD m\u011Bkk\u00FD, leskl\u00FD kov b\u00EDl\u00E9 barvy."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uD0C8\uB968"@ko . . . . . "Tal\u00B7li"@ca . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF (thallium) \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03BC\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC, \u03B5\u03CD\u03C0\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF, \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03BA\u03BF, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF. \u039F \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03B8\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 81 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 204,3833. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u00ABTl\u00BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AE\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 13 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C0\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF 6 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF p-block. \u0388\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03AE\u03BE\u03B7\u03C2 304\u00B0C \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD 1473\u00B0C. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03CD\u03C0\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03C1\u03CD\u03BE\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03B2\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03CD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03BE\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03AC \u03B9\u03C3\u03CC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1, \u03C4\u03BF 203Tl \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF 205Tl."@el . . . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF (thallium) \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03BC\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC, \u03B5\u03CD\u03C0\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF, \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03BA\u03BF, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF. \u039F \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03B8\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 81 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 204,3833. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u00ABTl\u00BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AE\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 13 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C0\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF 6 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF p-block. \u0388\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03AE\u03BE\u03B7\u03C2 304\u00B0C \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD 1473\u00B0C. \u0397 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B5\u03BF\u03CD \u03C6\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 0,7 ppm. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03AF\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF. \u03A3\u03C5\u03B3\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03BB\u03B9\u03B8\u03CC\u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03B9\u03C1\u03B1, \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C3\u03AE\u03BC\u03B9 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 7 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03BF \u03C7\u03C1\u03C5\u03C3\u03CC\u03C2 170 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF. \u03A3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03CD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03C1\u03C6\u03AE \u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B5\u03BA\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03B1. \u03A4\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03AC \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BA\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03BF \u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03BA\u03C3\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03C7\u03B1\u03C4\u03C3\u03B9\u03BD\u03C3\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03BF\u03B4\u03B5\u03CD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03B1 \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03AC \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD, \u03CC\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BF \u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03BF \u03C3\u03B9\u03B4\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03CD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B2\u03C5\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C9\u03BA\u03B5\u03B1\u03BD\u03CE\u03BD. \u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03C4\u03AC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03C9\u03C2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BC\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03BB\u03AF\u03B3\u03B1. \u03A4\u03AD\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03C4\u03AC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03C4\u03B7\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u039A\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u0392\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u039C\u03B1\u03BA\u03B5\u03B4\u03BF\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03AF\u03C2 \u03CC\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AC \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03CC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B8\u03AD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AD\u03C7\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03CD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 17.000 \u03C4\u03CC\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2, \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03C4\u03AC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BB\u03B9\u03B8\u03AC\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9 630.000 \u03C4\u03CC\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03BC\u03B1\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BF\u03BE\u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03AF\u03C1\u03BD\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BA\u03C1\u03B9-\u03BC\u03C0\u03BB\u03B5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03B9\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03B2\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BE\u03AD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C5\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B7\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B9\u03CE\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BE\u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 (\u0399), TlOH. \u039F\u03B9 \u03C1\u03AC\u03B2\u03B4\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5\u03CD\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C5\u03BB\u03B9\u03B3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AF \u03B5\u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C5\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC \u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 (\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2). \u03A4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C6\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0386\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03BF \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u039F\u03C5\u03AF\u03BB\u03B9\u03B1\u03BC \u039A\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03BA\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 1861 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BC\u03CC\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03C9\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B4\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u0393\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF \u03C7\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u039B\u03B1\u03BC\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF 1862. \u03A4\u03BF \u03CC\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BB\u03AD\u03BE\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03AD\u03BF, \u03C4\u03C1\u03C5\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC (\u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03AC\u03C3\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF) \u03BA\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AC\u03BA\u03B9, \u03B2\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03AC\u03C1\u03B9. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BA\u03CD\u03C0\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03C1\u03CD\u03BE\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C1\u03C5\u03BA\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD\u03B2\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C8\u03B5\u03C5\u03B4\u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03CD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B5\u03BE\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03C9\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD. \u0395\u03BC\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BC\u03BF\u03C1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1- \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2- \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 230 \u00B0C. \u03A5\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C1\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BC\u03BF\u03C1\u03C6\u03AE, \u03B7 \u03B3-, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C5\u03C8\u03B7\u03BB\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B9\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2. \u03A3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03B8\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BE\u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2, +1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 +3. \u03A4\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u03CC\u03C3\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B8\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03C9\u03C0\u03AF\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE. \u0397 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03C5\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03C9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03AC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03B7 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BA\u03CD\u03BA\u03BB\u03C9\u03C3\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03B5\u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CA\u03CC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03BC\u03B7 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B1. \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03BC\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF \u03BD\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03B8\u03B5\u03C3\u03BC\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03B2\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C0\u03C4\u03CE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C5\u03BE\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03B3\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5. \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF 60 % \u03BC\u03B5 70 % \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BC\u03B7\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C5\u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BC\u03B7\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C5\u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1. \u0395\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03C5\u03B8\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03C7\u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C4\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CE \u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C0\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6\u03AC\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03BA\u03C4\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF. \u03A4\u03BF \u03BA\u03CC\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03C7\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF 2009 \u03C3\u03B5 5.700 \u03B4\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1/Kg. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B8\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03AC \u03B9\u03C3\u03CC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1, \u03C4\u03BF 203Tl \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF 205Tl."@el . . . "El talio es un elemento qu\u00EDmico de la tabla peri\u00F3dica cuyo s\u00EDmbolo es Tl y su n\u00FAmero at\u00F3mico es 81. Este metal del bloque p gris, blando y maleable es parecido al esta\u00F1o, pero se decolora expuesto al aire. Es muy t\u00F3xico y se ha empleado como raticida e insecticida, pero este uso ha sido disminuido o eliminado en muchos pa\u00EDses debido a sus posibles efectos cancer\u00EDgenos. Tambi\u00E9n se emplea en detectores infrarrojos. El talio puro es un metal de color blanco azulado que se encuentra en peque\u00F1as cantidades en la corteza terrestre. En el pasado, el talio se obten\u00EDa como subproducto de la fundici\u00F3n de otros metales. Actualmente, todo el talio se obtiene de las importaciones y de las reservas de talio. En su forma pura, el talio es inodoro e ins\u00EDpido. Tambi\u00E9n se puede encontrar combinado con otras sustancias como bromo, cloro, fl\u00FAor y yodo. Cuando se combina, pasa a un color blanco o amarillo."@es . . . . . . "Thallium is een scheikundig element met symbool Tl en atoomnummer 81. Het is een zilverwit hoofdgroepmetaal."@nl . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0430\u0301\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0439 (\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B \u2014 Tl, \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. Thallium) \u2014 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 13-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u043F\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B III \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B), \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0441 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C 81. \u041E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0451\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043C\u044F\u0433\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E-\u0431\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043E-\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u0431\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438."@ru . . . "30309"^^ . . . "Taliumo (a\u016D taliumo) estas kemia elemento en la perioda tabelo kiu havas la simbolon Tl kaj la atomnumeron 81. \u011Cin malkovris la brita fizikisto kaj kemiisto William Crookes. \u011Ci estas mola, griza posttransira metalo. \u011Ci estas tre venena, kaj povas esti utiligata en rodentaj kaj insektaj venenoj, tamen \u0109ar \u011Di povas ka\u016Dzi kanceron, multaj \u015Dtatoj malpermesas \u011Din tial."@eo . . . . . . . "Thallium"@en . . . . . "52655"^^ . . . . "Thallium (dle star\u0161\u00EDch pravidel t\u00E9\u017E thalium \u010Di talium; chemick\u00E1 zna\u010Dka Tl, latinsky Thallium) je zna\u010Dn\u011B toxick\u00FD m\u011Bkk\u00FD, leskl\u00FD kov b\u00EDl\u00E9 barvy."@cs . . . . . . . "Tallium"@sv . "\uD0C8\uB968(\u2190\uC601\uC5B4: Thallium \uC0D0\uB9AC\uC5C4[*], \uBB38\uD654\uC5B4: \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0\u2190\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Thallium \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0[*])\uC740 \uD654\uD559 \uC6D0\uC18C\uB85C \uAE30\uD638\uB294 Tl(\u2190\uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4: Thallium \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0[*]), \uC6D0\uC790 \uBC88\uD638\uB294 81\uC774\uB2E4. \uD68C\uC0C9\uC758 \uC804\uC131\uC774 \uC788\uB294 \uBB34\uB978 \uC804\uC774\uD6C4 \uAE08\uC18D\uC73C\uB85C \uC8FC\uC11D\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD558\uAC8C \uC0DD\uACBC\uC73C\uB098 \uACF5\uAE30\uC640 \uC811\uD558\uBA74 \uC27D\uAC8C \uC0B0\uD654\uD558\uC5EC \uBCC0\uC0C9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC790\uC5F0\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC21C\uC218\uD55C \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC0B0\uCD9C\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. 1861\uB144 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uD06C\uB8E9\uC2A4(William Crookes)\uC640 \uD074\uB85C\uB4DC \uC624\uADC0\uC2A4\uD2B8 \uB77C\uBBF8(Claude-Auguste Lamy)\uAC00 \uAC01\uAC01 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1C\uACAC\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uB450 \uD654\uD559\uC790 \uBAA8\uB450 \uBD84\uAD11\uAE30\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574 \uD0C8\uB968\uC758 \uBC1D\uC740 \uB179\uC0C9 \uC2A4\uD399\uD2B8\uB7FC\uC744 \uBC1C\uACAC\uD558\uC5EC \uD0C8\uB968\uC758 \uC874\uC7AC\uB97C \uD655\uC778\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB8E9\uC2A4\uB294 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2(\uB179\uC0C9 \uB098\uBB47\uAC00\uC9C0\uB77C\uB294 \uB73B)\uC5D0\uC11C \u2018\uD0C8\uB968\u2019\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uBD99\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uB77C\uBBF8\uB294 1862\uB144\uC5D0 \uC804\uAE30\uBD84\uD574\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574 \uC21C\uC218\uD55C \uD0C8\uB968\uC744 \uBD84\uB9AC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C, \uD0C8\uB968\uC740 \uAC01\uC885 \uC804\uC790\uC81C\uD488, \uC758\uC57D\uD488 \uBC0F \uC720\uB9AC \uC81C\uC870, \uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uBC29\uC0AC\uC131 \uB3D9\uC704 \uC6D0\uC18C\uC778 201Tl\uC740 \uD575\uC758\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uC6A9\uC131\uC778 \uC5FC\uD654 \uD0C8\uB968(TlCl) \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC18C\uB7C9 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uC2EC\uC7A5 \uAC80\uC9C4\uC5D0 \uC4F0\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u0445\u0456\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C 81 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B. \u0415\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F [Xe]4f146s25d106p1; \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 13, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 6, p-\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 Tl \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0456\u0432 203Tl \u0456 205Tl (\u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F: +3 (\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0442), +1 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0443, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 Tl(\u0406) \u0456 Tl(\u0406\u0406\u0406), \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043C\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F (\u043F\u0440., TlBr2 = Tl\u0406[ Tl\u0406IIBr4]). Tl(\u0406) \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E-, \u0430 Tl(\u0406\u0406\u0406) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456. \u041E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438: \u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439(\u0406)\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434 Tl2\u041E, \u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439(\u0406\u0406\u0406)\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434 Tl2\u041E3. \u0422\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438: Tl\u041C\u04353 (\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0445\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456), Tl\u04215\u041D5, TlOR \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439. \u041C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B, \u0442\u0435\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F 303.5 \u00BA\u0421, \u0442\u0435\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u043F\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F 1457 \u00BA\u0421, \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 11.85 \u0433 \u0441\u043C\u20133. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0454 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u043A\u043E\u044E, \u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043B\u0435\u0433\u043A\u043E \u2014 \u0443 HNO3."@uk . . . "\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645"@ar . . . "\uD0C8\uB968(\u2190\uC601\uC5B4: Thallium \uC0D0\uB9AC\uC5C4[*], \uBB38\uD654\uC5B4: \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0\u2190\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Thallium \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0[*])\uC740 \uD654\uD559 \uC6D0\uC18C\uB85C \uAE30\uD638\uB294 Tl(\u2190\uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4: Thallium \uD0C8\uB9AC\uC6C0[*]), \uC6D0\uC790 \uBC88\uD638\uB294 81\uC774\uB2E4. \uD68C\uC0C9\uC758 \uC804\uC131\uC774 \uC788\uB294 \uBB34\uB978 \uC804\uC774\uD6C4 \uAE08\uC18D\uC73C\uB85C \uC8FC\uC11D\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD558\uAC8C \uC0DD\uACBC\uC73C\uB098 \uACF5\uAE30\uC640 \uC811\uD558\uBA74 \uC27D\uAC8C \uC0B0\uD654\uD558\uC5EC \uBCC0\uC0C9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC790\uC5F0\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uC21C\uC218\uD55C \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC0B0\uCD9C\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. 1861\uB144 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4 \uD06C\uB8E9\uC2A4(William Crookes)\uC640 \uD074\uB85C\uB4DC \uC624\uADC0\uC2A4\uD2B8 \uB77C\uBBF8(Claude-Auguste Lamy)\uAC00 \uAC01\uAC01 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1C\uACAC\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uB450 \uD654\uD559\uC790 \uBAA8\uB450 \uBD84\uAD11\uAE30\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574 \uD0C8\uB968\uC758 \uBC1D\uC740 \uB179\uC0C9 \uC2A4\uD399\uD2B8\uB7FC\uC744 \uBC1C\uACAC\uD558\uC5EC \uD0C8\uB968\uC758 \uC874\uC7AC\uB97C \uD655\uC778\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB8E9\uC2A4\uB294 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4 \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2(\uB179\uC0C9 \uB098\uBB47\uAC00\uC9C0\uB77C\uB294 \uB73B)\uC5D0\uC11C \u2018\uD0C8\uB968\u2019\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uBD99\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uB77C\uBBF8\uB294 1862\uB144\uC5D0 \uC804\uAE30\uBD84\uD574\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574 \uC21C\uC218\uD55C \uD0C8\uB968\uC744 \uBD84\uB9AC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD0C8\uB968\uC740 \uBCF4\uD1B5 +1\uC774\uB098 +3\uC758 \uC0B0\uD654 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C4\uB2E4. +3\uC758 \uC0B0\uD654\uC218\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C8 \uB54C\uB294 \uAC19\uC740 13\uC871 \uC6D0\uC18C\uC778 \uBD95\uC18C, \uC54C\uB8E8\uBBF8\uB284, \uAC08\uB968, \uC778\uB4D0\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC +1\uC758 \uC0B0\uD654\uC218\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C8 \uB54C\uB294 \uC54C\uCE7C\uB9AC \uAE08\uC18D\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uB098\uD0C0\uB0B4\uBA70, \uC790\uC5F0\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \uCE7C\uB968\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uAD11\uC11D\uC5D0\uC11C \uD568\uAED8 \uBC1C\uACAC\uB418\uB294 \uACBD\uC6B0\uAC00 \uB9CE\uACE0 \uC0DD\uBB3C\uC758 \uC138\uD3EC \uB0B4\uC5D0\uC11C\uB3C4 \uCE7C\uB968\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uD0C8\uB968 \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC740 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uC218\uC6A9\uC131\uC774\uBA70 \uC544\uBB34 \uB9DB\uC774 \uC5C6\uACE0 \uB3C5\uC131\uC774 \uAC15\uD558\uC5EC \uC624\uB798 \uC804\uBD80\uD130 \uBE44\uC18C\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uC554\uC0B4\uC6A9 \uB3C5\uC57D\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC950\uC57D\uC774\uB098 \uC0B4\uCDA9\uC81C\uC5D0 \uC4F0\uC774\uB2E4\uAC00 \uC554\uC744 \uC720\uBC1C\uD55C\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uB9CE\uC740 \uB098\uB77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uC774 \uC81C\uD55C\uB418\uAC70\uB098 \uAE08\uC9C0\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD0C8\uB968\uC5D0 \uC911\uB3C5\uB418\uBA74 \uBA38\uB9AC\uCE74\uB77D\uC774 \uBE60\uC9C0\uB294 \uB4F1\uC758 \uC99D\uC138\uB97C \uBCF4\uC778\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C, \uD0C8\uB968\uC740 \uAC01\uC885 \uC804\uC790\uC81C\uD488, \uC758\uC57D\uD488 \uBC0F \uC720\uB9AC \uC81C\uC870, \uC5D0\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4. \uBC29\uC0AC\uC131 \uB3D9\uC704 \uC6D0\uC18C\uC778 201Tl\uC740 \uD575\uC758\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uC6A9\uC131\uC778 \uC5FC\uD654 \uD0C8\uB968(TlCl) \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uC18C\uB7C9 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uC2EC\uC7A5 \uAC80\uC9C4\uC5D0 \uC4F0\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . "Talium adalah sebuah unsur kimia dengan lambang Tl dan nomor atom 81. Ia merupakan sebuah logam miskin berwarna abu-abu yang tidak ditemukan bebas di alam. Ketika diisolasi, talium menyerupai timah, tetapi berubah warna saat terkena udara. Kimiawan William Crookes dan menemukan talium secara independen pada tahun 1861, dalam residu produksi asam sulfat. Keduanya menggunakan metode spektroskopi nyala, di mana talium menghasilkan garis spektrum hijau yang mencolok. Talium, dari bahasa Yunani \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2, thall\u00F3s, yang berarti \"tunas hijau\" atau \"ranting\", dinamai oleh Crookes. Ia diisolasi oleh Lamy dan Crookes pada tahun 1862; Lamy melalui elektrolisis, dan Crookes melalui pengendapan dan pencairan bubuk resultan. Crookes memamerkannya sebagai bubuk yang diendapkan oleh seng pada pameran inter"@in . . "\u94CA"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Le thallium (symbole chimique : Tl) est un m\u00E9tal gris argent\u00E9 assez mou pour \u00EAtre coup\u00E9 au couteau. C'est un \u00E9l\u00E9ment \u00AB non-essentiel \u00BB et il n'a aucune utilit\u00E9 biologique connue. Il est hautement toxique (plus toxique que le mercure et le plomb ou le cadmium). Dans la nature, il est surtout pr\u00E9sent sous forme de sulfures et de silicates acides, dans certaines roches volcaniques et minerais sulfur\u00E9s d'autres m\u00E9taux (fer, plomb et zinc\u2026). Apr\u00E8s alt\u00E9ration des roche-m\u00E8res en contenant, il devient assez mobile et tr\u00E8s biodisponible dans l'eau, les sols, les s\u00E9diments et les argiles souterraines. Autrefois, essentiellement pi\u00E9g\u00E9 dans les roches profondes, il \u00E9tait rare dans la biosph\u00E8re. Mais depuis le d\u00E9but de l'\u00E8re industrielle, il est largement r\u00E9pandu dans l'environnement par l'Homme. \u00AB En raison de sa g\u00E9odisponibilit\u00E9, de sa mobilit\u00E9, de sa dispersivit\u00E9, de sa bioaccessibilit\u00E9, de sa biodisponibilit\u00E9 et de sa toxicit\u00E9 pour les esp\u00E8ces v\u00E9g\u00E9tales et animales \u00BB, il est depuis quelques d\u00E9cennies class\u00E9 parmi les polluants \u00E9mergents, persistants, devenu pr\u00E9occupant \u00E0 \u00E9chelle mondiale dans l'eau, l'air, les sols, les \u00E9cosyst\u00E8mes et dans nos aliments (fruits, l\u00E9gumes et produits d'origine animale). C'est l'\u00E9l\u00E9ment chimique de num\u00E9ro atomique 81, de symbole Tl. Il appartient au groupe 13 du tableau p\u00E9riodique ainsi qu'\u00E0 la famille des m\u00E9taux pauvres ; il est principalement pr\u00E9sent sous forme de Tl(I) et Tl(III). Plusieurs de ses sels (ac\u00E9tates et nitrates notamment) sont tr\u00E8s solubles dans l'eau et bioaccumulables. Ils sont \u00E9galement tr\u00E8s r\u00E9actifs lorsqu'ils sont expos\u00E9s \u00E0 l'humidit\u00E9 de l\u2019air ou du sol, lib\u00E9rant alors \u2014 dans des conditions ambiantes \u2014 deux sortes d'ions thallium : l'ion thalleux monovalent (ou thallium(I), Tl(I), Tl+), hautement toxique, et l'ion thallique trivalent Tl(III), moins toxique, mais pouvant se transformer en thallium(I). Le thallium est d\u00E9sormais class\u00E9 \u00AB polluant prioritaire \u00BB dans un nombre croissant de pays, notamment par l'Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, \u00C9tats-Unis) et la directive-cadre europ\u00E9enne sur l'eau. En raison de la toxicit\u00E9 de ce m\u00E9tal, ainsi que de son augmentation dans l'environnement et les aliments, des scientifiques appellent \u00E0 renforcer urgemment la surveillance de ce m\u00E9tal, dans l'environnement et dans la chaine alimentaire."@fr . . "\u30BF\u30EA\u30A6\u30E0\uFF08\u82F1: thallium [\u02C8\u03B8\u00E6li\u0259m]\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u539F\u5B50\u756A\u53F781\u306E\u5143\u7D20\u3002\u5143\u7D20\u8A18\u53F7\u306F Tl\u3002\u7B2C13\u65CF\u5143\u7D20\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3002\u786B\u5316\u9271\u7269\uFF08\u3084\u9EC4\u9244\u9271\uFF09\u4E2D\u306B\u5FAE\u91CF\u306B\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u9285\u3001\u925B\u3001\u4E9C\u925B\u306E\u786B\u5316\u9271\u7269\u306E\u7CBE\u932C\u526F\u7523\u7269\u304B\u3089\u56DE\u53CE\u3057\u5F97\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Thallium)\u060C \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 Tl \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064A 81\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062F\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064A \u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062E\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0648\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 Tl \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064A 81. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062F\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0648\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060C \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062F\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064A\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062F \u062A\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062F \u0623\u0648\u063A\u0633\u062A \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1861\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u062D\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0643. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0637\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u064A\u0646\u062A\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u062E\u0637\u064B\u0627 \u0637\u064A\u0641\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u062E\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062D\u0648\u0638\u064B\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 thall\u00F3s)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00BB \u0623\u0648 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u063A\u0635\u064A\u0646\u00BB\u060C \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633. \u062A\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1862 \u061B \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0633\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062D\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062A\u062C. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062D\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0627\u0641\u062A\u062A\u062D \u0641\u064A 1 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064A\u0645\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0643\u0648\u064A\u0646 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062F\u0629 +3 \u0648 +1. \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 +3 \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0648\u0645). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 +1\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u062C\u062F \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 (I) \u062C\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0648 (\u0639\u0646\u062F \u062A\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0645 (K +) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062E\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0629. \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0646\u062A\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0648\u0645\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062A\u062C \u062B\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062A\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0642\u064A\u0644\u0629. \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 60-70\u066A \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0635\u0646\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062C\u0627\u062C. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0641\u064A . \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 -201 (\u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 TlCl) \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0641\u062D\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A\u060C \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062C\u0647\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064A. \u062A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u064B\u0627) \u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064A\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062A. \u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0642\u064A\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0648 \u062D\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0624\u062F\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064A\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062A\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062F\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064B\u0627. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0642\u062A\u0644\u060C \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064A\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00AB\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u00BB \u0648 \u00AB\u0645\u0633\u062D\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062B\u0629\u00BB (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064A\u062E)."@ar . "\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Thallium)\u060C \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 Tl \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064A 81\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062F\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064A \u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064A\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062E\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0648\u0636."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439"@uk . "Is d\u00FAil cheimiceach \u00E9 an tailliam. Is \u00E9 an me\u00E1chan adamhach at\u00E1 aige n\u00E1 204.388 g/mol. Is \u00E9 d\u00FAil uimhir a 81 \u00E9, agus is \u00E9 Tl an tsiombail a sheasann d\u00F3 sna foirml\u00ED ceimiceacha. Ceann de na at\u00E1 ann. T\u00E1 s\u00E9 cos\u00FAil leis an st\u00E1n, ach tagann sm\u00FAit air faoi thionchar an aeir. Nimh at\u00E1 ann, agus sna laethanta a bh\u00ED, ba ghn\u00E1ch luch\u00F3ga m\u00F3ra agus feithid\u00ED a mhar\u00FA le tailliam. T\u00E1 s\u00E9 chomh nimhi\u00FAil don duine f\u00E9in, \u00E1fach, go bhfuil an chuid is m\u00F3 de na n\u00E1isi\u00FAin shibhialta ag iarraidh \u00E9ir\u00ED as an \u00FAs\u00E1id sin. Bhain a l\u00E1n d\u00FAnmharf\u00F3ir\u00ED \u00FAs\u00E1id as an tailliam chomh maith."@ga . . . . "Thallium is een scheikundig element met symbool Tl en atoomnummer 81. Het is een zilverwit hoofdgroepmetaal."@nl . . "Talioa elementu kimiko bat da, Tl ikurra eta 81 zenbaki atomikoa dituena. Metal txiro gris xaflakor hau eztainuaren antzekoa da itxuraz, baina kolorea galtzen du airearekin kontaktuan. Oso toxikoa da eta eta intsektizida gisa erabili izan da, baina minbizia sor dezakeela uste denetik, erabilera hau asko murriztu da edo debekatu egin da zenbait herrialdetan. Infragorrien detektore gisa ere erabiltzen da. Ospetsua da hainbat hilketetan erabili izan delako."@eu . "Is d\u00FAil cheimiceach \u00E9 an tailliam. Is \u00E9 an me\u00E1chan adamhach at\u00E1 aige n\u00E1 204.388 g/mol. Is \u00E9 d\u00FAil uimhir a 81 \u00E9, agus is \u00E9 Tl an tsiombail a sheasann d\u00F3 sna foirml\u00ED ceimiceacha. Ceann de na at\u00E1 ann. T\u00E1 s\u00E9 cos\u00FAil leis an st\u00E1n, ach tagann sm\u00FAit air faoi thionchar an aeir. Nimh at\u00E1 ann, agus sna laethanta a bh\u00ED, ba ghn\u00E1ch luch\u00F3ga m\u00F3ra agus feithid\u00ED a mhar\u00FA le tailliam. T\u00E1 s\u00E9 chomh nimhi\u00FAil don duine f\u00E9in, \u00E1fach, go bhfuil an chuid is m\u00F3 de na n\u00E1isi\u00FAin shibhialta ag iarraidh \u00E9ir\u00ED as an \u00FAs\u00E1id sin. Bhain a l\u00E1n d\u00FAnmharf\u00F3ir\u00ED \u00FAs\u00E1id as an tailliam chomh maith. Inniu, \u00FAs\u00E1idtear an chuid is m\u00F3 den tailliam sa leictreonaic, go h\u00E1irithe sna leathsheolt\u00F3ir\u00ED. T\u00E1 an tailliam an-bhraiteach ar an rada\u00EDocht infridhearg, n\u00F3 athr\u00F3idh a sheoltacht go m\u00F3r m\u00E1 bhuaileann rada\u00EDocht den chine\u00E1l sin \u00E9. Is f\u00E9idir tailliam a \u00FAs\u00E1id i mbrathad\u00F3ir\u00ED rada\u00EDochta eile freisin, cos\u00FAil leis na cinn a aithn\u00EDonn radaighn\u00EDomha\u00EDocht. T\u00E1 dh\u00E1 staid ocsa\u00EDdi\u00FAch\u00E1in ag an tailliam ina chuid comhdh\u00FAil: +1 agus +3."@ga . . . . . . . . "Tal"@pl . "Thallium"@cs . . . . "\u30BF\u30EA\u30A6\u30E0\uFF08\u82F1: thallium [\u02C8\u03B8\u00E6li\u0259m]\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u539F\u5B50\u756A\u53F781\u306E\u5143\u7D20\u3002\u5143\u7D20\u8A18\u53F7\u306F Tl\u3002\u7B2C13\u65CF\u5143\u7D20\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3002\u786B\u5316\u9271\u7269\uFF08\u3084\u9EC4\u9244\u9271\uFF09\u4E2D\u306B\u5FAE\u91CF\u306B\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u9285\u3001\u925B\u3001\u4E9C\u925B\u306E\u786B\u5316\u9271\u7269\u306E\u7CBE\u932C\u526F\u7523\u7269\u304B\u3089\u56DE\u53CE\u3057\u5F97\u308B\u3002"@ja . "\u0398\u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF"@el . . "Thallium"@fr . . . "\u9248\uFF08\u62FC\u97F3\uFF1At\u0101\uFF0C\u6CE8\u97F3\uFF1A\u310A\u311A\uFF1B\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Athallium\uFF1B\u6E90\u4E8E\u62C9\u4E01\u8A9E\uFF1A\u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2\uFF0C\u8F49\u5BEB\u4E3Athallos\uFF0C\u76F4\u8B6F\u4E3A\u7DA0\u82BD\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5316\u5B78\u5143\u7D20\uFF0C\u5176\u5316\u5B78\u7B26\u865F\u4E3ATl\uFF0C\u539F\u5B50\u5E8F\u6578\u4E3A81\uFF0C\u539F\u5B50\u91CF\u70BA204.38 u\u3002\u9248\u662F\u8CEA\u8EDF\u7684\u7070\u8272\u8CA7\u91D1\u5C6C\uFF0C\u5728\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E26\u4E0D\u4EE5\u55AE\u8CEA\u5B58\u5728\u3002\u9248\u91D1\u5C6C\u5916\u8868\u548C\u932B\u76F8\u4F3C\uFF0C\u4F46\u6703\u5728\u7A7A\u6C23\u4E2D\u5931\u53BB\u5149\u6FA4\u3002\u5169\u4F4D\u5316\u5B78\u5BB6\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u514B\u9B6F\u514B\u65AF\u548C\u57281861\u5E74\u7368\u7ACB\u767C\u73FE\u9019\u4E00\u5143\u7D20\u3002\u4ED6\u5011\u90FD\u662F\u5728\u786B\u9178\u53CD\u61C9\u6B98\u7559\u7269\u4E2D\u767C\u73FE\u4E86\u9248\uFF0C\u4E26\u904B\u7528\u7576\u6642\u65B0\u767C\u660E\u7684\u5C0D\u5176\u9451\u5B9A\uFF0C\u89C0\u6E2C\u5230\u9248\u6703\u7522\u751F\u660E\u986F\u7684\u7DA0\u8272\u8B5C\u7DDA\u3002\u5176\u540D\u7A31\u300CThallium\u300D\u7531\u514B\u9B6F\u514B\u65AF\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4F86\u81EA\u5E0C\u81D8\u6587\u4E2D\u7684\u300C\u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2\u300D\uFF08thallos\uFF09\uFF0C\u5373\u300C\u7DA0\u82BD\u300D\u4E4B\u610F\u3002\u7FCC\u5E74\uFF0C\u62C9\u7C73\u7528\u96FB\u89E3\u6CD5\u6210\u529F\u5206\u96E2\u51FA\u9248\u91D1\u5C6C\u3002 \u9248\u5728\u6C27\u5316\u5F8C\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u64C1\u6709+3\u6216+1\u6C27\u5316\u614B\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u96E2\u5B50\u9E7D\u3002\u5176\u4E2D+3\u614B\u8207\u540C\u6A23\u5C6C\u65BC\u787C\u65CF\u7684\u787C\u3001\u92C1\u3001\u93B5\u548C\u92A6\u76F8\u4F3C\uFF1B\u4F46\u662F\u9248\u7684+1\u614B\u5247\u6BD4\u5176\u4ED6\u540C\u65CF\u5143\u7D20\u986F\u8457\u5F97\u591A\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\u548C\u9E7C\u91D1\u5C6C\u7684+1\u614B\u76F8\u8FD1\u3002\u9248(I)\u96E2\u5B50\u5728\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E2D\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u51FA\u73FE\u5728\u542B\u9240\u7926\u77F3\u4E2D\u3002\u751F\u7269\u7D30\u80DE\u7684\u96E2\u5B50\u6CF5\u8655\u7406\u9248(I)\u96E2\u5B50\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4E5F\u548C\u9240(I)\u985E\u4F3C\u3002 \u5728\u5546\u696D\u958B\u63A1\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u9248\u662F\u786B\u5316\u91CD\u91D1\u5C6C\u7926\u63D0\u7149\u904E\u7A0B\u7684\u526F\u7522\u54C1\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u7E3D\u7522\u91CF\u768460\u81F370%\u61C9\u7528\u5728\u96FB\u5B50\u5DE5\u696D\uFF0C\u5176\u9918\u5247\u7528\u65BC\u88FD\u85E5\u5DE5\u696D\u548C\u73BB\u7483\u7522\u696D\u3002\u9248\u9084\u88AB\u7528\u5728\u7D05\u5916\u7DDA\u63A2\u6E2C\u5668\u4E2D\u3002\u653E\u5C04\u6027\u540C\u4F4D\u7D20\u9248-201\uFF08\u4EE5\u6C34\u6EB6\u6C2F\u5316\u9248\u7684\u5F62\u614B\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u6838\u91AB\u5B78\u6383\u63CF\u4E2D\u53EF\u7528\u4F5C\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u7528\u65BC\u3002 \u6C34\u6EB6\u9248\u9E7D\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u5E7E\u4E4E\u7121\u5473\uFF0C\u4E14\u90FD\u662F\u5287\u6BD2\u7269\uFF0C\u66FE\u88AB\u7528\u4F5C\u6BBA\u9F20\u5291\u548C\u6BBA\u87F2\u5291\u4EE5\u53CA\u8B00\u6BBA\u5DE5\u5177\u3002\u9019\u985E\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u5DF2\u7D93\u88AB\u591A\u570B\u7981\u6B62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9248\u4E2D\u6BD2\u6703\u9020\u6210\u812B\u9AEE\u3002"@zh . . "El talio es un elemento qu\u00EDmico de la tabla peri\u00F3dica cuyo s\u00EDmbolo es Tl y su n\u00FAmero at\u00F3mico es 81. Este metal del bloque p gris, blando y maleable es parecido al esta\u00F1o, pero se decolora expuesto al aire. Es muy t\u00F3xico y se ha empleado como raticida e insecticida, pero este uso ha sido disminuido o eliminado en muchos pa\u00EDses debido a sus posibles efectos cancer\u00EDgenos. Tambi\u00E9n se emplea en detectores infrarrojos. El talio puro es un metal de color blanco azulado que se encuentra en peque\u00F1as cantidades en la corteza terrestre. En el pasado, el talio se obten\u00EDa como subproducto de la fundici\u00F3n de otros metales. Actualmente, todo el talio se obtiene de las importaciones y de las reservas de talio. En su forma pura, el talio es inodoro e ins\u00EDpido. Tambi\u00E9n se puede encontrar combinado con otras"@es . . . . . . . . . "Tallium \u00E4r ett gr\u00E5tt metalliskt grund\u00E4mne. \u00C4mnet bildar giftiga salter, vilka bland annat anv\u00E4nds i insekts- och r\u00E5ttgift. Tallium \u00E4r \u00E4ven ett cancerframkallande \u00E4mne. Tallium uppt\u00E4cktes 1861 av William Crookes. Ordet \u201Dtallium\u201D kommer av grekiska thallos 'gr\u00F6nt skott' (efter den gr\u00F6na linjen i dess spektrum)."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il tallio \u00E8 l'elemento chimico di numero atomico 81 e il suo simbolo \u00E8 Tl. \u00C8 un metallo del blocco p grigio e malleabile; somiglia allo stagno, ma scurisce per ossidazione quando \u00E8 esposto all'aria. Il tallio venne scoperto indipendentemente nel 1861 dai chimici William Crookes e Claude-Auguste Lamy in residui della produzione di acido solforico."@it . . "Thallium"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0439"@ru . . . . . . . . . "El tal\u00B7li \u00E9s l'element qu\u00EDmic de s\u00EDmbol Tl i nombre at\u00F2mic 81. Aquest metall gris i mal\u00B7leable s'assembla a l'estany per\u00F2 es descoloreix quan \u00E9s exposat a l'aire. El tal\u00B7li \u00E9s extremadament t\u00F2xic i s'usa en raticides i insecticides, per\u00F2 des que es pensa que probablement produeix c\u00E0ncer, el seu \u00FAs s'ha limitat molt o, fins i tot, s'ha eliminat en molts pa\u00EFsos. Tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s usat en detectors d'infrarojos. Tamb\u00E9 ha estat usat en alguns assassinats."@ca . . "\u0422\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u0445\u0456\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C 81 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B. \u0415\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F [Xe]4f146s25d106p1; \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 13, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 6, p-\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 Tl \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0456\u0432 203Tl \u0456 205Tl (\u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F: +3 (\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0442), +1 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439). \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0445\u0456\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044E \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0443, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 Tl(\u0406) \u0456 Tl(\u0406\u0406\u0406), \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043C\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F (\u043F\u0440., TlBr2 = Tl\u0406[ Tl\u0406IIBr4]). Tl(\u0406) \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E-, \u0430 Tl(\u0406\u0406\u0406) \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456. \u041E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438: \u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439(\u0406)\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434 Tl2\u041E, \u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439(\u0406\u0406\u0406)\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0434 Tl2\u041E3. \u0422\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0438: Tl\u041C\u04353 (\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0445\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456), Tl\u04215\u041D5, TlOR \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456."@uk . "Talio"@es . . . "Thallium ist ein chemisches Element mit dem Elementsymbol Tl und der Ordnungszahl 81. Im Periodensystem steht es in der 3. Hauptgruppe, bzw. der 13. IUPAC-Gruppe, der Borgruppe. Das weiche, graue und dem Blei sehr \u00E4hnliche Metall ist \u00E4u\u00DFerst giftig."@de . . . . "El tal\u00B7li \u00E9s l'element qu\u00EDmic de s\u00EDmbol Tl i nombre at\u00F2mic 81. Aquest metall gris i mal\u00B7leable s'assembla a l'estany per\u00F2 es descoloreix quan \u00E9s exposat a l'aire. El tal\u00B7li \u00E9s extremadament t\u00F2xic i s'usa en raticides i insecticides, per\u00F2 des que es pensa que probablement produeix c\u00E0ncer, el seu \u00FAs s'ha limitat molt o, fins i tot, s'ha eliminat en molts pa\u00EFsos. Tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s usat en detectors d'infrarojos. Tamb\u00E9 ha estat usat en alguns assassinats."@ca . . . . . . . "Talium adalah sebuah unsur kimia dengan lambang Tl dan nomor atom 81. Ia merupakan sebuah logam miskin berwarna abu-abu yang tidak ditemukan bebas di alam. Ketika diisolasi, talium menyerupai timah, tetapi berubah warna saat terkena udara. Kimiawan William Crookes dan menemukan talium secara independen pada tahun 1861, dalam residu produksi asam sulfat. Keduanya menggunakan metode spektroskopi nyala, di mana talium menghasilkan garis spektrum hijau yang mencolok. Talium, dari bahasa Yunani \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2, thall\u00F3s, yang berarti \"tunas hijau\" atau \"ranting\", dinamai oleh Crookes. Ia diisolasi oleh Lamy dan Crookes pada tahun 1862; Lamy melalui elektrolisis, dan Crookes melalui pengendapan dan pencairan bubuk resultan. Crookes memamerkannya sebagai bubuk yang diendapkan oleh seng pada pameran internasional, yang dibuka pada 1 Mei tahun tersebut. Talium cenderung membentuk bilangan oksidasi +3 dan +1. Keadaan +3 menyerupai unsur-unsur lain dalam golongan 13 (boron, aluminium, galium, indium). Namun, keadaan +1, yang jauh lebih menonjol pada talium daripada unsur-unsur di atasnya, mengingatkan pada sifat kimia logam alkali, dan ion talium(I) ditemukan secara geologis sebagian besar dalam bijih berbahan dasar kalium, dan (bila tertelan) ditangani dalam banyak hal seperti ion kalium (K+) oleh pompa ion dalam sel hidup. Secara komersial, talium tidak diproduksi dari bijih kalium, tetapi sebagai produk sampingan dari pemurnian bijih logam berat sulfida. Sekitar 65% dari produksi talium digunakan dalam industri elektronik, dan sisanya digunakan dalam industri farmasi serta dalam pembuatan kaca. Ia juga digunakan dalam . Radioisotop talium-201 (sebagai klorida larut TlCl) digunakan dalam jumlah kecil sebagai agen dalam pemindaian kedokteran nuklir, selama satu jenis uji stres jantung nuklir. Garam talium larut (banyak di antaranya hampir tidak berasa) sangatlah beracun, dan secara historis digunakan dalam dan insektisida. Karena toksisitas nonselektifnya, penggunaan senyawa ini telah dibatasi atau dilarang di banyak negara. Keracunan talium biasanya menyebabkan kerontokan rambut. Karena popularitas historisnya sebagai senjata pembunuh, talium telah mendapatkan ketenaran sebagai \"racun si peracun\" dan \"bubuk warisan\" (bersama dengan arsen)."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Thallium atom"@en . . . . . "O t\u00E1lio (do grego \"thall\u00F3s\", \"ramo verde\") \u00E9 um elemento qu\u00EDmico de s\u00EDmbolo Tl, de n\u00FAmero at\u00F4mico 81 (81 pr\u00F3tons e 81 el\u00E9trons) que apresenta massa at\u00F3mica 204,4 u. \u00C9 um metal pertencente ao grupo 13 (IIIA) da classifica\u00E7\u00E3o peri\u00F3dica dos elementos. \u00C9 mole e male\u00E1vel e, a temperatura ambiente, encontra-se no estado s\u00F3lido. O t\u00E1lio \u00E9 altamente t\u00F3xico, por isso era usado como produto para matar ratos e insetos. H\u00E1 ind\u00EDcios de que cause c\u00E2ncer em seres humanos. Atualmente \u00E9 usado em detectores de radia\u00E7\u00E3o infravermelha, radia\u00E7\u00E3o gama, e em medicina nuclear. \u00C9 encontrado e obtido a partir do mineral pirita e, tamb\u00E9m, \u00E9 obtido como subproduto de min\u00E9rios de chumbo e zinco. Foi descoberto por Sir William Crookes em 1861, na Inglaterra, por an\u00E1lise espectrosc\u00F3pica."@pt . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . "O t\u00E1lio (do grego \"thall\u00F3s\", \"ramo verde\") \u00E9 um elemento qu\u00EDmico de s\u00EDmbolo Tl, de n\u00FAmero at\u00F4mico 81 (81 pr\u00F3tons e 81 el\u00E9trons) que apresenta massa at\u00F3mica 204,4 u. \u00C9 um metal pertencente ao grupo 13 (IIIA) da classifica\u00E7\u00E3o peri\u00F3dica dos elementos. \u00C9 mole e male\u00E1vel e, a temperatura ambiente, encontra-se no estado s\u00F3lido. Foi descoberto por Sir William Crookes em 1861, na Inglaterra, por an\u00E1lise espectrosc\u00F3pica."@pt . . . "Il tallio \u00E8 l'elemento chimico di numero atomico 81 e il suo simbolo \u00E8 Tl. \u00C8 un metallo del blocco p grigio e malleabile; somiglia allo stagno, ma scurisce per ossidazione quando \u00E8 esposto all'aria. Il tallio venne scoperto indipendentemente nel 1861 dai chimici William Crookes e Claude-Auguste Lamy in residui della produzione di acido solforico. Entrambi utilizzarono il metodo, allora sviluppato da poco, della spettroscopia di fiamma, in cui il tallio produce una notevole riga spettrale di colore verde. Il termine \"tallio\", dal greco \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 (thall\u00F3s), che significa \"germoglio verde o ramoscello\", \u00E8 stato coniato da Crookes. Nel 1862 venne isolato sia da Lamy grazie all'elettrolisi, sia da Crookes per precipitazione e fusione della polvere risultante. Crookes lo esib\u00EC alla mostra internazionale che si apr\u00EC il 1\u00BA maggio di quell'anno sotto forma di polvere, precipitato dallo zinco. Il tallio tende a ossidarsi a +3 e +1 come sale ionico. Lo stato +3 assomiglia a quello degli altri elementi del gruppo 13 (boro, alluminio, gallio, indio). Invece lo stato +1, che \u00E8 molto frequente, ricorda la chimica di metalli alcalini e gli ioni del tallio(I) si trovano per lo pi\u00F9 nei minerali a base di potassio. Tuttavia commercialmente il tallio non viene ottenuto dai minerali di potassio, ma come sottoprodotto dalla raffinazione di metalli pesanti. Circa il 60-70% della produzione di tallio viene utilizzato nell'industria elettronica, mentre il restante \u00E8 destinato all'industria farmaceutica e alla produzione di vetro. Trova impiego anche nei rivelatori di luce infrarossa. Il radioisotopo tallio-201 viene utilizzato in piccole quantit\u00E0 come radiotracciante non tossico negli esami di imaging biomedico in medicina nucleare, in particolare nella scintigrafia miocardica. I sali di tallio solubili, molti dei quali sono quasi insapori, sono altamente tossici e sono stati storicamente utilizzati in topicidi e insetticidi, ma vista la loro tossicit\u00E0 non selettiva in molti paesi l'uso di questi composti \u00E8 stato vietato o limitato. In particolare l'avvelenamento da tallio si manifesta con la perdita dei capelli. A causa della sua popolarit\u00E0 storica come \"arma del delitto\", il tallio ha acquisito, insieme con l'arsenico, notoriet\u00E0 come \"veleno dell'avvelenatore\" e \"polvere dell'eredit\u00E0\"."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tal (Tl, \u0142ac. thallium) \u2013 pierwiastek chemiczny, metal wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy w bloku p uk\u0142adu okresowego. Nazwa pochodzi od greckiego s\u0142owa thallos, oznaczaj\u0105cego zielon\u0105 ga\u0142\u0105zk\u0119."@pl . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . "Thallium"@nl . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . "T\u00E1lio"@pt . . "\u0422\u0430\u0301\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0439 (\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B \u2014 Tl, \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. Thallium) \u2014 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 13-\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 (\u043F\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B III \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B), \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0441 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C 81. \u041E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0451\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043C\u044F\u0433\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E-\u0431\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043E-\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u0431\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438."@ru . . . . "Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. It is a gray post-transition metal that is not found free in nature. When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air. Chemists William Crookes and Claude-Auguste Lamy discovered thallium independently in 1861, in residues of sulfuric acid production. Both used the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy, in which thallium produces a notable green spectral line. Thallium, from Greek \u03B8\u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2, thall\u00F3s, meaning \"green shoot\" or \"twig\", was named by Crookes. It was isolated by both Lamy and Crookes in 1862; Lamy by electrolysis, and Crookes by precipitation and melting of the resultant powder. Crookes exhibited it as a powder precipitated by zinc at the international exhibition, which opened on"@en . . . . . . . . "Talium"@in . . . "Le thallium (symbole chimique : Tl) est un m\u00E9tal gris argent\u00E9 assez mou pour \u00EAtre coup\u00E9 au couteau. C'est un \u00E9l\u00E9ment \u00AB non-essentiel \u00BB et il n'a aucune utilit\u00E9 biologique connue. Il est hautement toxique (plus toxique que le mercure et le plomb ou le cadmium). Dans la nature, il est surtout pr\u00E9sent sous forme de sulfures et de silicates acides, dans certaines roches volcaniques et minerais sulfur\u00E9s d'autres m\u00E9taux (fer, plomb et zinc\u2026). Apr\u00E8s alt\u00E9ration des roche-m\u00E8res en contenant, il devient assez mobile et tr\u00E8s biodisponible dans l'eau, les sols, les s\u00E9diments et les argiles souterraines. Autrefois, essentiellement pi\u00E9g\u00E9 dans les roches profondes, il \u00E9tait rare dans la biosph\u00E8re. Mais depuis le d\u00E9but de l'\u00E8re industrielle, il est largement r\u00E9pandu dans l'environnement par l'Homme. \u00AB En "@fr .