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Link to original content: http://dbpedia.org/data/Greek_Magical_Papyri.ntriples
. . . . . . . . . . . "Os papiros m\u00E1gicos gregos (do latim Papyri Graecae Magicae - PGM; em grego: \u0395\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u039C\u03B1\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03A0\u03AC\u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9) s\u00E3o um conjunto de textos escritos primordialmente em grego antigo (mas tamb\u00E9m em copta e eg\u00EDpcio dem\u00F3tico), encontrado nos desertos do Egito."@pt . . . . "Papiri magici greci (latino: Papyri Graecae Magicae, abbreviato in \"PGM\") \u00E8 il nome dato da alcuni studiosi ad un gruppo di papiri dell'Egitto greco e romano, ognuno dei quali contiene parole, formule, inni e rituali magici. Questi papiri spaziano dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo d.C. I manoscritti furono rinvenuti nei vari mercati di antichit\u00E0, a partire dal XVIII secolo. Uno dei migliori di questi testi \u00E8 la cosiddetta ."@it . . . . . . . . . "Papiros m\u00E1gicos gregos"@pt . "Els Papirs m\u00E0gics grecs (comunament abreujat com PGM, del t\u00EDtol en llat\u00ED Papyri Graecae Magicae ; papyri \u00E9s plural de Papirus ) \u00E9s un terme col\u00B7lectiu per a una col\u00B7lecci\u00F3 de textos, escrits la majoria en grec antic (per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 en copte, egipci dem\u00F2tic, etc.), trobats en els deserts d'Egipte, que tracten sobre el sincretisme m\u00E0gic-religi\u00F3s de l'Egipte grecorom\u00E0 i la seva \u00E0rea circumdant."@ca . . . . . . "The Egyptian god Set seen on the papyri."@en . . . "Papyri Graecae Magicae"@de . . . . "Bei den Papyri Graecae Magicae (abgek\u00FCrzt PGM, deutsch griechische magische Papyri oder auch Zauberpapyri) handelt es sich um antike Papyri mit magisch-religi\u00F6sen Inhalten, die etwa zwischen dem 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und dem 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. verfasst wurden. Sie stammen \u00FCberwiegend aus dem griechisch-r\u00F6mischen \u00C4gypten und sind mehrheitlich in altgriechischer Sprache verfasst. Daneben finden sich aber auch Texte und Textfragmente in \u00E4gyptischer (demotischer oder koptischer) Sprache sowie beispielsweise auf Hebr\u00E4isch."@de . . . . "Papirus Sihir Yunani"@in . . . . . "\uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4(\uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4: \u0395\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u039C\u03B1\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03A0\u03AC\u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9 \uD5EC\uB808\uB2C8\uCF54\uC774 \uB9C8\uAE30\uCF54\uC774 \uD30C\uD53C\uB85C\uC774[*], \uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4: Papyri Graecae Magicae \uD30C\uB9AC\uB9AC \uADF8\uB77C\uC5D0\uCE74\uC5D0 \uB9C8\uAE30\uCE74\uC5D0[*], \uC601\uC5B4: Greek Magical Papyri)\uB294 \uC904\uC5EC\uC11C \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB450\uBB38\uC790\uC5B4\uB85C\uB294 \uC601\uC5B4 \"Greek Magical Papyri\"\uAC00 \uC544\uB2CC \uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4 \"Papyri Graecae Magicae\"\uC758 \uB450\uBB38\uC790\uB97C \uB530\uC11C PGM\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB294 \uB9C8\uBC95\uACFC \uC885\uAD50\uAC00 \uD63C\uD569\uB418\uC5C8\uB358 \uADF8\uB808\uCF54\uB85C\uB9CC \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8 \uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uB098\uB984\uC758 \uC77C\uC815\uD55C \uC774\uD574\uC758 \uC2E4\uB9C8\uB9AC\uB97C \uC8FC\uB294, \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9C9\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC9C4 \uBB38\uD5CC\uB4E4\uC758 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uB294 \uB0B1\uB9D0\uC774\uB2E4. \uB098\uBA38\uC9C0\uB294 \uCF65\uD2B8\uC5B4\uC640 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8 \uBBFC\uC911 \uBB38\uC790 \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC758 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB4E4\uC758 \uC131\uB9BD \uC5F0\uB300\uB294 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 2\uC138\uAE30\uBD80\uD130 \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 5\uC138\uAE30\uACBD\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uD6C4 20\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uC5D0 \uB3C5\uC77C \uD559\uC790\uC778 (Karl Preisendanz)\uAC00 \uC774 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \uC7AC\uC218\uC9D1\uD558\uC5EC 1928\uB144\uACFC 1931\uB144\uC5D0 2\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uCD9C\uD310\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uD6C4 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBB38\uD5CC\uB4E4\uC744 \uCD94\uAC00\uD558\uC5EC \uADF8\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4\uC778 1974\uB144\uC5D0 2\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uB41C \uC81C2\uD310\uC774 \uCD9C\uD310\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Los Papiros m\u00E1gicos griegos (com\u00FAnmente abreviado como PGM, del t\u00EDtulo en lat\u00EDn Papyri Graecae Magicae; papyri es plural de papyrus) es un t\u00E9rmino colectivo para una colecci\u00F3n de textos, escritos la mayor\u00EDa en griego antiguo (pero tambi\u00E9n en copto, egipcio dem\u00F3tico, etc.), hallados en los desiertos de Egipto, que arrojan luz de alg\u00FAn modo sobre el sincretismo m\u00E1gico-religioso del Egipto grecorromano y su \u00E1rea circundante."@es . . . "Papirus Sihir Yunani (bahasa Latin: Papyri Graecae Magicae) adalah nama yang digunakan oleh para ahli untuk menyebut sejumlah papirus dari Mesir Kuno pada masa Yunani-Romawi yang mengandung mantra sihir, himne, dan ritual-ritual. Papirus-papirus ini berasal dari tahun 100-an SM hingga 400-an M. Dari antara teks-teks ini, salah satu yang paling dikenal adalah . Papirus semacam ini pertama kali ditemukan di pasar seni di Mesir pada awal abad ke-19. Papirus lain (PGM III) didapat oleh diplomat (1774 - 1837)."@in . . . . . . . "Els Papirs m\u00E0gics grecs (comunament abreujat com PGM, del t\u00EDtol en llat\u00ED Papyri Graecae Magicae ; papyri \u00E9s plural de Papirus ) \u00E9s un terme col\u00B7lectiu per a una col\u00B7lecci\u00F3 de textos, escrits la majoria en grec antic (per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 en copte, egipci dem\u00F2tic, etc.), trobats en els deserts d'Egipte, que tracten sobre el sincretisme m\u00E0gic-religi\u00F3s de l'Egipte grecorom\u00E0 i la seva \u00E0rea circumdant."@ca . . . . . . "Papirs m\u00E0gics grecs"@ca . "Bei den Papyri Graecae Magicae (abgek\u00FCrzt PGM, deutsch griechische magische Papyri oder auch Zauberpapyri) handelt es sich um antike Papyri mit magisch-religi\u00F6sen Inhalten, die etwa zwischen dem 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und dem 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. verfasst wurden. Sie stammen \u00FCberwiegend aus dem griechisch-r\u00F6mischen \u00C4gypten und sind mehrheitlich in altgriechischer Sprache verfasst. Daneben finden sich aber auch Texte und Textfragmente in \u00E4gyptischer (demotischer oder koptischer) Sprache sowie beispielsweise auf Hebr\u00E4isch."@de . "400.0"^^ . . "1122892619"^^ . . "grc"@en . . "Papirus Sihir Yunani (bahasa Latin: Papyri Graecae Magicae) adalah nama yang digunakan oleh para ahli untuk menyebut sejumlah papirus dari Mesir Kuno pada masa Yunani-Romawi yang mengandung mantra sihir, himne, dan ritual-ritual. Papirus-papirus ini berasal dari tahun 100-an SM hingga 400-an M. Dari antara teks-teks ini, salah satu yang paling dikenal adalah . Papirus semacam ini pertama kali ditemukan di pasar seni di Mesir pada awal abad ke-19. Papirus lain (PGM III) didapat oleh diplomat (1774 - 1837). Menurut , papirus mesir Yunani yang telah ditemukan saat ini hanyalah sebagian kecil dari papirus-papirus yang sebelumnya pernah ada. Betz menduga bahwa kebanyakan dari papirus-papirus tersebut telah dibakar; menurut catatan sejarah Suetonius, Kaisar Augustus pernah memerintahkan pembakaran 2.000 gulungan sihir pada tahun 13 SM"@in . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PMG\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A Papyri Graecae Magicae. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Papyri \u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0640 Papyrus). \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u063A\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0629). \u062A\u0645 \u0625\u064A\u062C\u0627\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u064A\u0637\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . "Papiri magici greci (latino: Papyri Graecae Magicae, abbreviato in \"PGM\") \u00E8 il nome dato da alcuni studiosi ad un gruppo di papiri dell'Egitto greco e romano, ognuno dei quali contiene parole, formule, inni e rituali magici. Questi papiri spaziano dal II secolo a.C. al V secolo d.C. I manoscritti furono rinvenuti nei vari mercati di antichit\u00E0, a partire dal XVIII secolo. Uno dei migliori di questi testi \u00E8 la cosiddetta . I testi furono pubblicati in una serie, ed i singoli papiri vengono citati utilizzando l'abbreviazione \"PGM\" seguita dal numero di volume ed oggetto. Ogni volume contiene una certo numero di incantesimi e rituali. Successive scoperte di testi simili, provenienti da altre fonti, sono state chiamate anch'esse PGM per convenienza."@it . "6731881"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Papiros m\u00E1gicos griegos"@es . . "Greek Magical Papyri"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Papyrus grecs magiques"@fr . . . . . "Greek Magical Papyri"@en . . . . "Les papyrus grecs magiques, appel\u00E9s dans les \u00E9ditions savantes Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM), est le nom conventionnel donn\u00E9 \u00E0 un groupe de manuscrits d\u00E9couverts en \u00C9gypte et datant de la fin de l'\u00E9poque ptol\u00E9ma\u00EFque \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque de la domination romaine et couvrant une p\u00E9riode du IIe si\u00E8cle avant notre \u00E8re au Ve si\u00E8cle. Leur nom provient du fait qu'ils contiennent des paroles, des formules et des rituels qualifi\u00E9s de magiques. Ces manuscrits ont commenc\u00E9 \u00E0 \u00EAtre familiers au monde savant d\u00E8s le XVIIIe si\u00E8cle quand ils sont apparus sur le march\u00E9 des antiquit\u00E9s. Un des plus importants de ces manuscrits et le plus \u00E9labor\u00E9 est celui qui est connu sous le nom de Liturgie de Mithra."@fr . . . . . . "The Greek Magical Papyri (Latin: Papyri Graecae Magicae, abbreviated PGM) is the name given by scholars to a body of papyri from Graeco-Roman Egypt, written mostly in ancient Greek (but also in Old Coptic, Demotic, etc.), which each contain a number of magical spells, formulae, hymns, and rituals. The materials in the papyri date from the 100s BCE to the 400s CE. The manuscripts came to light through the antiquities trade, from the 1700s onward. One of the best known of these texts is the Mithras Liturgy."@en . . . "Griekse magische papyri"@nl . . "De Griekse magische papyri (Latijn: Papyri Graecae Magicae) zijn een corpus papyri uit het hellenistische Egypte met religieus-magische inhoud. Ze dateren van de 2e eeuw v.Chr. tot en met de 4e eeuw n.Chr. De papyri zijn van verschillende lengte en kwaliteit, en bevatten toverspreuken, hymnen en rituelen. Ze zijn een belangrijke bron van informatie over de godsdienstgeschiedenis in de late oudheid. Vermoedelijk is een behoorlijk deel van de papyri door \u00E9\u00E9n Thebaan geschreven, die niet alleen magi\u00EBr was, maar ook bibliofiel en geleerde die filosofische interesses had."@nl . . "\uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4(\uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4: \u0395\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u039C\u03B1\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03A0\u03AC\u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9 \uD5EC\uB808\uB2C8\uCF54\uC774 \uB9C8\uAE30\uCF54\uC774 \uD30C\uD53C\uB85C\uC774[*], \uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4: Papyri Graecae Magicae \uD30C\uB9AC\uB9AC \uADF8\uB77C\uC5D0\uCE74\uC5D0 \uB9C8\uAE30\uCE74\uC5D0[*], \uC601\uC5B4: Greek Magical Papyri)\uB294 \uC904\uC5EC\uC11C \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB450\uBB38\uC790\uC5B4\uB85C\uB294 \uC601\uC5B4 \"Greek Magical Papyri\"\uAC00 \uC544\uB2CC \uB77C\uD2F4\uC5B4 \"Papyri Graecae Magicae\"\uC758 \uB450\uBB38\uC790\uB97C \uB530\uC11C PGM\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB294 \uB9C8\uBC95\uACFC \uC885\uAD50\uAC00 \uD63C\uD569\uB418\uC5C8\uB358 \uADF8\uB808\uCF54\uB85C\uB9CC \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8 \uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574 \uB098\uB984\uC758 \uC77C\uC815\uD55C \uC774\uD574\uC758 \uC2E4\uB9C8\uB9AC\uB97C \uC8FC\uB294, \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9C9\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C, \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC9C4 \uBB38\uD5CC\uB4E4\uC758 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \uC9C0\uCE6D\uD558\uB294 \uB0B1\uB9D0\uC774\uB2E4. \uB098\uBA38\uC9C0\uB294 \uCF65\uD2B8\uC5B4\uC640 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8 \uBBFC\uC911 \uBB38\uC790 \uB4F1\uC73C\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC758 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4\uB4E4\uC758 \uC131\uB9BD \uC5F0\uB300\uB294 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 2\uC138\uAE30\uBD80\uD130 \uAE30\uC6D0\uD6C4 5\uC138\uAE30\uACBD\uAE4C\uC9C0\uC774\uB2E4. (Giovanni Anastasi: 1780-1860)\uAC00 1827\uB144\uC5D0 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \uAD6C\uC785\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \"\uD14C\uBCA0 \uCE90\uC2DC(Thebes Cache)\"\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD558\uB294\uB370, \uC774 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC5D0\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uC5F0\uAE08\uC220\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uB2F4\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 (Stockholm papyrus)\uC640 (Leyden papyrus X)\uAC00 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC758 \uC774 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC740 1840\uB144\uB300\uC640 1850\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uACF3\uC73C\uB85C \uD769\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uD6C4 20\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uC5D0 \uB3C5\uC77C \uD559\uC790\uC778 (Karl Preisendanz)\uAC00 \uC774 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4 \uCEEC\uB809\uC158\uC744 \uC7AC\uC218\uC9D1\uD558\uC5EC 1928\uB144\uACFC 1931\uB144\uC5D0 2\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uCD9C\uD310\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uD6C4 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBB38\uD5CC\uB4E4\uC744 \uCD94\uAC00\uD558\uC5EC \uADF8\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4\uC778 1974\uB144\uC5D0 2\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uB41C \uC81C2\uD310\uC774 \uCD9C\uD310\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Los Papiros m\u00E1gicos griegos (com\u00FAnmente abreviado como PGM, del t\u00EDtulo en lat\u00EDn Papyri Graecae Magicae; papyri es plural de papyrus) es un t\u00E9rmino colectivo para una colecci\u00F3n de textos, escritos la mayor\u00EDa en griego antiguo (pero tambi\u00E9n en copto, egipcio dem\u00F3tico, etc.), hallados en los desiertos de Egipto, que arrojan luz de alg\u00FAn modo sobre el sincretismo m\u00E1gico-religioso del Egipto grecorromano y su \u00E1rea circundante."@es . . . . . . "Os papiros m\u00E1gicos gregos (do latim Papyri Graecae Magicae - PGM; em grego: \u0395\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u039C\u03B1\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03AF \u03A0\u03AC\u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9) s\u00E3o um conjunto de textos escritos primordialmente em grego antigo (mas tamb\u00E9m em copta e eg\u00EDpcio dem\u00F3tico), encontrado nos desertos do Egito."@pt . "\uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uBC95 \uD30C\uD53C\uB8E8\uC2A4"@ko . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PMG\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A Papyri Graecae Magicae. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Papyri \u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0640 Papyrus). \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u063A\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0637\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0648\u0637\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0629). \u062A\u0645 \u0625\u064A\u062C\u0627\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u064A\u0637\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . "Les papyrus grecs magiques, appel\u00E9s dans les \u00E9ditions savantes Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM), est le nom conventionnel donn\u00E9 \u00E0 un groupe de manuscrits d\u00E9couverts en \u00C9gypte et datant de la fin de l'\u00E9poque ptol\u00E9ma\u00EFque \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque de la domination romaine et couvrant une p\u00E9riode du IIe si\u00E8cle avant notre \u00E8re au Ve si\u00E8cle. Leur nom provient du fait qu'ils contiennent des paroles, des formules et des rituels qualifi\u00E9s de magiques. Ces manuscrits ont commenc\u00E9 \u00E0 \u00EAtre familiers au monde savant d\u00E8s le XVIIIe si\u00E8cle quand ils sont apparus sur le march\u00E9 des antiquit\u00E9s."@fr . . . . "Papiri magici greci"@it . . . . "De Griekse magische papyri (Latijn: Papyri Graecae Magicae) zijn een corpus papyri uit het hellenistische Egypte met religieus-magische inhoud. Ze dateren van de 2e eeuw v.Chr. tot en met de 4e eeuw n.Chr. De papyri zijn van verschillende lengte en kwaliteit, en bevatten toverspreuken, hymnen en rituelen. Ze zijn een belangrijke bron van informatie over de godsdienstgeschiedenis in de late oudheid. Vermoedelijk is een behoorlijk deel van de papyri door \u00E9\u00E9n Thebaan geschreven, die niet alleen magi\u00EBr was, maar ook bibliofiel en geleerde die filosofische interesses had. Ze vormen slechts een klein deel van de magische teksten, waaronder handboeken, die in de oudheid circuleerden. Magie maakte deel uit van het religieuze leven en werd bijvoorbeeld toegepast door gnostici, hermetici, neopythagoree\u00EBrs en neoplatonisten. Het merendeel van magische teksten is verloren gegaan door vervolging en onderdrukking van magische praktijken en magi\u00EBrs, zowel door Romeinse autoriteiten als door christenen (bijvoorbeeld Handelingen 19:10). Daardoor werd geheimhouding belangrijk, wat sommige Griekse magische papyri benadrukken. Een groot deel van het corpus is gevonden en op de Europese markt gebracht door de diplomaat Jean d'Anastasi (1780?-1857) in Egypte. Waarschijnlijk verkreeg hij ze in Thebe en komen ze uit een tombe of tempelbibliotheek. Hij verscheepte de papyri naar Europa en liet ze veilen, waarna ze terechtkwamen in voornamelijk de Britisch Museum in Londen, Biblioth\u00E8que Nationale en het Louvre in Parijs, de Staatliche Museen in Berlijn, en het Rijksmuseum in Leiden waar de Leiden Papyrus X wordt bewaard. Onderzoek naar de Griekse magische papyri begon met de Nederlandse onderzoeker Caspar Jacob Christiaan Reuvens (1793-1835), maar pas een kleine eeuw later kreeg het corpus pas echt belangstelling van onderzoekers. De laatste grote papyrus werd in 1925 vertaald door de Noor Samson Eitrem (1872-1966)."@nl . "20260"^^ . . . . . "The Greek Magical Papyri (Latin: Papyri Graecae Magicae, abbreviated PGM) is the name given by scholars to a body of papyri from Graeco-Roman Egypt, written mostly in ancient Greek (but also in Old Coptic, Demotic, etc.), which each contain a number of magical spells, formulae, hymns, and rituals. The materials in the papyri date from the 100s BCE to the 400s CE. The manuscripts came to light through the antiquities trade, from the 1700s onward. One of the best known of these texts is the Mithras Liturgy. The texts were published in a series, and individual texts are referenced using the abbreviation PGM plus the volume and item number. Each volume contains a number of spells and rituals. Further discoveries of similar texts from elsewhere have been allocated PGM numbers for convenience."@en . . "Various"@en . . . . . .