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Link to original content: http://dbpedia.org/data/Ctesias.jrdf
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\u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Ctesias)\uB294 \uCE74\uB9AC\uC544 \uD06C\uB2C8\uB3C4\uC2A4 \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 5\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uD65C\uC57D\uD55C \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC758\uC0AC, \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB294 \uC544\uB974\uD0C0\uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC758\uC0AC\uB85C \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 401\uB144 \uC544\uB974\uD0C0\uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uD615 \uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4\uC640 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uCE58\uB8F0 \uB54C \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB3C4 \uB3D9\uD589\uD588\uB2E4. \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB294 \uAC15\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uAE00\uB4E4, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC138\uAE08\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE00\uB4E4, \u300A\uC778\uB514\uCE74\u300B(Indica)\uB97C \uC800\uC220\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uC624\uB2C8\uC544 \uBC29\uC5B8\uC73C\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC9C4 \uD5E4\uB85C\uB3C4\uD1A0\uC2A4\uC758 \u300A\uD788\uC2A4\uD1A0\uB9AC\uC544\u300B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uC4F4 \uC80423\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \u300A\uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uCE74\u300B(Persica)\uB77C\uB294 \uC557\uC2DC\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uCC45\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4. \u300A\uC778\uB514\uCE74\u300B\uB294 \uB2F9\uC2DC\uC758 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uAC00 \uBCF8 \uC778\uB514\uC544\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAD00\uC810\uC744 \uAE30\uB85D\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uCE58\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias van Cnidus of kortweg Ctesias (Oudgrieks: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) was een Griekse arts en geschiedschrijver uit de Carische stad Cnidus, die leefde eind 5e eeuw, begin 4e eeuw v.Chr. Hij was afkomstig uit Cnidus, een oude Dorische stad gelegen op een schiereilandje aan de kust van Cari\u00EB. Hij stamde uit een artsenfamilie, die haar afkomst terugvoerde op de legendarische Asclepius. Volgens de Suda, een negende-eeuws Bijzantijns lexicon, was zijn vader Ctesiarchos of Ctesiochos." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u041A\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0438 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, 445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u2014 399 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435.) \u2014 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0430 \u0406\u0406. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u00AB\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00BB. \u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u0437 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0441\u043A\u043B\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 (\u043A\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u043B\u043A\u0430). \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 5 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043C \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0456 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043C \u0456 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F, \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0432 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktezjasz (stgr. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 Kt\u0113sias, \u0142ac. Ctesias, ur. po 440 p.n.e., zm. po 380 p.n.e.) \u2013 grecki historyk i lekarz, pochodz\u0105cy z Knidos w Karii w Azji Mniejszej. Znajduj\u0105c si\u0119 w perskiej niewoli, przez 17 lat by\u0142 lekarzem kr\u00F3la perskiego Artakserksesa II. By\u0142 autorem Historii perskiej (\u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC Persika - w 23 ksi\u0119gach) i monografii O Indiach (\u1F38\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC Indika), w kt\u00F3rej zawar\u0142 wiele fantastycznych informacji o faunie i florze tamtego regionu. Dzie\u0142o to zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 we fragmentach g\u0142\u00F3wnie u Diodora Sycylijskiego i w Bibliotece Focjusza. Napisa\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C Op\u0142yni\u0119cie Azji, kt\u00F3re si\u0119 nie zachowa\u0142o." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u514B\u7279\u897F\u4E9A\u65AF\uFF08\u039A\u03C4\u03AE\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2\uFF0CCtesias\uFF09\uFF0C\u6309\u5E94\u8BD1\u201C\u514B\u5FD2\u897F\u963F\u65AF\u201D\u3002\u524D5\u4E16\u7EAA\u5C3C\u591A\u65AF\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4E9A\u8FBE\u859B\u897F\u4E8C\u4E16\u5FA1\u533B\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias von Knidos (altgriechisch \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 Kt\u0113s\u00EDas) war ein antiker griechischer Arzt und Geschichtsschreiber. Er lebte im sp\u00E4ten 5. und fr\u00FChen 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Ber\u00FChmt wurde er durch die von ihm verfassten, nur fragmentarisch \u00FCberlieferten Persik\u00E1, wegen deren romanhaften Charakters er aber auch bis in die neueste Zeit stark kritisiert wurde." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30AF\u30CB\u30C9\u30B9\u306E\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\uFF08\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u8A9E\uFF1A \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Ctesias\u3001\u30AF\u30C6\u30FC\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D5\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u305F\u53E4\u4EE3\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3001\u6B74\u53F2\u5BB6\u3002\u30AB\u30EA\u30A2\u306E\u30AF\u30CB\u30C9\u30B9\u51FA\u8EAB\u3002\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30AF\u30BB\u30EB\u30AF\u30BB\u30B92\u4E16\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3067\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D401\u5E74\u3001\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30AF\u30BB\u30EB\u30AF\u30BB\u30B92\u4E16\u304C\u5F1F\u306E\u5C0F\u30AD\u30E5\u30ED\u30B9\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u9060\u5F81\u3092\u884C\u3063\u305F\u6642\u306B\u306F\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u3082\u968F\u884C\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u306F\u3001\u5DDD\u3001\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u6B73\u5165\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\uFF08\u300E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u8A8C(Indica)\u300F\uFF09\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u30A4\u30AA\u30CB\u30A2\u65B9\u8A00\u3067\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u305F\u30D8\u30ED\u30C9\u30C8\u30B9\u306E\u300E\u6B74\u53F2\u300F\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3057\u3066\u66F8\u3044\u305F\u516823\u5DFB\u304B\u3089\u6210\u308B\u300E\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A8C\uFF08Persica\uFF09\u300F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30A2\u30C3\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u53F2\u30FB\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u53F2\u306E\u672C\u3092\u66F8\u3044\u305F\u3002\u300E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u8A8C\u300F\u306F\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u306E\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u89B3\u3092\u8A18\u9332\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4FA1\u5024\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktezio de Knido (Kario) (en malnovgreka lingvo \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u1EBFsias) estis historiisto kaj kuracisto greka kiu naski\u011Dis \u0109irka\u016D la komenco de la duona jarcento de la 5a jarcento a.K. Membro de la familio de la , eklo\u011Dis en Knido, poliso de Anatolio fama pro siaj kuracistoj.Li i\u011Dis malliberulo de la persoj a\u0125emenidaj en momento kaj situacio nekonataj (almena\u016D dum la batalo de Kunaksa en la jaro 401 a.K.) kiel kuracisto de la persa re\u011Do Artakserkso la 2-a. Ktezio servis al la persoj en la negocadoj kiuj malvenkigis Sparton en la (394 a. K.)" , "lang" : "eo" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0643\u062A\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u062F\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060C \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 401 \u0642. \u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 Persica \u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060C \u0643\u062A\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0633." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E8sies de Cnidos (en llat\u00ED Ctesias, en grec \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) (segles v i iv aC) fou un metge i historiador de l'antiga Gr\u00E8cia, nascut a Cnidos. Era fill de Ctesioc o Ctesiarc i membre de la fam\u00EDlia dels Asclep\u00EDades i va n\u00E9ixer a una data desconeguda abans del 425 aC. Era contemporani de Xenofont. De l'expedici\u00F3 amb el rei, Ct\u00E8sies en va treure grans coneixements i va recollir tota la informaci\u00F3 que va poder. Aix\u00F2 li va permetre escriure diverses obres sobre geografia i finances perses: Va tornar a Cnidos vers el 398 aC i va viure fins a una \u00E8poca desconeguda." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Kt\u00E9sias \u010Di t\u00E9\u017E Kt\u00E9sias z Knidu (\u0159ecky \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 /Kt\u00E9si\u00E1s/) byl staro\u0159eck\u00FD historik a l\u00E9ka\u0159. Data o jeho narozen\u00ED a \u00FAmrt\u00ED nejsou zn\u00E1ma, \u017Eil v 5. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. L\u00E9ka\u0159sk\u00E9 vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00ED z\u00EDskal v rodn\u00E9m Knidu (v Mal\u00E9 Asii, \u00FAzem\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00EDho Turecka), kde byla vyhl\u00E1\u0161en\u00E1 l\u00E9ka\u0159sk\u00E1 \u0161kola. Pot\u00E9 uprchl do Persie. Nen\u00ED zn\u00E1mo kdy, prchal pr\u00FD jako v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00FD ute\u010Denec. V Persii se stal osobn\u00EDm l\u00E9ka\u0159em persk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1le Artaxerxa II. Kt\u00E9sias napsal i knihu o Indii zvanou Indika. V Indii v\u0161ak nikdy nepob\u00FDval, knihu sepsal podle l\u00ED\u010Den\u00ED persk\u00FDch cestovatel\u016F." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias de Cnido (Caria) (en griego antiguo, \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u1EBFsias) fue un historiador y m\u00E9dico griego que naci\u00F3 alrededor del inicio de la segunda mitad del siglo V a. C." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E9sias (en grec ancien : \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 / Kt\u00EAs\u00EDas ; en latin : Ctesias), n\u00E9 \u00E0 Cnide (Carie) au Ve si\u00E8cle av. J.-C., mort apr\u00E8s 398, est un m\u00E9decin grec au service d'Artaxerx\u00E8s II ainsi qu'un historien de la Perse et de l'Inde." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias (/\u02C8ti\u02D0\u0292\u0259s/; Greek: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2; fl. fifth century BC), also known as Ctesias of Cnidus, was a Greek physician and historian from the town of Cnidus in Caria, then part of the Achaemenid Empire." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u039F \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 5\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0.\u03A7. \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03BF. \u039F \u03C0\u03B1\u03C4\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03BF\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2. \u03A3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03CC, \u03BF \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03C0\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 (\u0399\u0397\u0384 \u03B1 731)." , "lang" : "el" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias av Knidos (grekiska \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2), var en grekisk l\u00E4kare och historiker som levde under 400-300-talet f.Kr. Som ung var han l\u00E4kare \u00E5t Artaxerxes II, som han \u00E5r 401 f.Kr. f\u00F6ljde p\u00E5 en expedition mot dennes yngre bror, Kyros d.y. Ktesias har f\u00F6rfattat verk om floder, om Persiens rikedomar, Indika om Indien (vilken \u00E4r v\u00E4rdefull eftersom den \u00E5terger persernas syn p\u00E5 Indien), samt ett historieverk om Assyrien och Persien i 23 band, kallad Persika. Persika skrevs i motsats till Herodotos p\u00E5 jonisk dialekt, och s\u00E4gs bygga p\u00E5 material fr\u00E5n de persiska kungliga arkiven." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043D\u0438\u0301\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2) \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u044B V \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 IV \u0432\u0432. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesia di Cnido, figlio di Ctesioco (in greco antico: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u0113s\u00EDas; Cnido, 440 a.C.? \u2013 dopo il 397 a.C.?), \u00E8 stato uno storico greco antico, appartenente alla famiglia degli Asclepiadi." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E9sias de Cnido foi um historiador e m\u00E9dico grego. Ct\u00E9sias viveu na \u00E9poca em que Ciro, o Jovem se revoltou contra seu irm\u00E3o Artaxerxes II. Ct\u00E9sias foi feito prisioneiro e viveu em honra dezessete anos na corte de Artaxerxes II, por suas habilidades m\u00E9dicas. Ct\u00E9sias escreveu, para os gregos, a hist\u00F3ria dos persas, baseada no estudo dos registros reais dos persas." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias dari Knidos (/\u02C8ti\u02D0\u0292\u0259s/; bahasa Yunani Kuno: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) adalah dokter dan sejarawan dari Knidos di Karia. Ktesias, yang hidup pada abad ke-5 SM, merupakan dokter , yang dia temani pada tahun 401 SM dalam ekspedisinya melawan saudaranya Koresh Muda. Ktesias adalah penulis risalah mengenai sungai-sungai, dan mengenai keuntungan Persia. Dia menulis catatan tentang India berjudul Indika, serta catatan sejarah Assyria dan Persia dalam 23 buku yang berjudul Persika, yang ditulis dalam dialek Ionia." , "lang" : "in" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adrien_Guignet_-_Retreat_of_the_ten_thousand.jpg" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Strange_People_-_Umbrella_Foot_(XIIr).jpg" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ancient_Greeks_from_the_Achaemenid_Empire" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:4th-century_BC_deaths" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:5th-century_BC_births" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Historians_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Historians_from_ancient_Anatolia" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:5th-century_BC_Greek_physicians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Year_of_death_unknown" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Mu\u011Fla_Province" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ancient_Cnidians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Classical-era_Greek_historians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Greek_Indologists" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Historians_of_Iran" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:4th-century_BC_historians" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Physicians_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4(\uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC5B4: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Ctesias)\uB294 \uCE74\uB9AC\uC544 \uD06C\uB2C8\uB3C4\uC2A4 \uCD9C\uC2E0\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 5\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uD65C\uC57D\uD55C \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC758\uC0AC, \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00\uC774\uB2E4. \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB294 \uC544\uB974\uD0C0\uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC758\uC0AC\uB85C \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 401\uB144 \uC544\uB974\uD0C0\uD06C\uC138\uB974\uD06C\uC138\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uD615 \uD0A4\uB8E8\uC2A4\uC640 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uCE58\uB8F0 \uB54C \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB3C4 \uB3D9\uD589\uD588\uB2E4. \uD06C\uD14C\uC2DC\uC544\uC2A4\uB294 \uAC15\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uAE00\uB4E4, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC138\uAE08\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE00\uB4E4, \u300A\uC778\uB514\uCE74\u300B(Indica)\uB97C \uC800\uC220\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 \uC774\uC624\uB2C8\uC544 \uBC29\uC5B8\uC73C\uB85C \uC4F0\uC5EC\uC9C4 \uD5E4\uB85C\uB3C4\uD1A0\uC2A4\uC758 \u300A\uD788\uC2A4\uD1A0\uB9AC\uC544\u300B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uC4F4 \uC80423\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \u300A\uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uCE74\u300B(Persica)\uB77C\uB294 \uC557\uC2DC\uB9AC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC, \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uCC45\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4. \u300A\uC778\uB514\uCE74\u300B\uB294 \uB2F9\uC2DC\uC758 \uD398\uB974\uC2DC\uC544\uAC00 \uBCF8 \uC778\uB514\uC544\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAD00\uC810\uC744 \uAE30\uB85D\uD55C \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uCE58\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E9sias (en grec ancien : \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 / Kt\u00EAs\u00EDas ; en latin : Ctesias), n\u00E9 \u00E0 Cnide (Carie) au Ve si\u00E8cle av. J.-C., mort apr\u00E8s 398, est un m\u00E9decin grec au service d'Artaxerx\u00E8s II ainsi qu'un historien de la Perse et de l'Inde." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E8sies de Cnidos (en llat\u00ED Ctesias, en grec \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) (segles v i iv aC) fou un metge i historiador de l'antiga Gr\u00E8cia, nascut a Cnidos. Era fill de Ctesioc o Ctesiarc i membre de la fam\u00EDlia dels Asclep\u00EDades i va n\u00E9ixer a una data desconeguda abans del 425 aC. Era contemporani de Xenofont. De jove (vers 415 aC) va viure alguns anys a l'Imperi Persa i va ser metge personal d'Artaxerxes II, al qui va acompanyar el 401 aC en la seva expedici\u00F3 contra el seu germ\u00E0 Cir el Jove. Diodor de Sic\u00EDlia diu que va ser fet presoner pel rei i que per la seva gran habilitat en medicina va ser cridat a la cort on va ser molt honorat, per\u00F2 aquesta q\u00FCesti\u00F3 es posa en dubte. De l'expedici\u00F3 amb el rei, Ct\u00E8sies en va treure grans coneixements i va recollir tota la informaci\u00F3 que va poder. Aix\u00F2 li va permetre escriure diverses obres sobre geografia i finances perses: \n* \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC, una hist\u00F2ria de P\u00E8rsia amb l'objectiu de donar a con\u00E8ixer als seus paisans aquest imperi i de rebatre els errors sorgits en part de la ignor\u00E0ncia i en part de la vanitat grega. Els materials per a la seva hist\u00F2ria, excepte quan descrivia esdeveniments dels que n'havia estat testimoni ocular, els va treure segons el testimoni de Diodor, dels arxius perses (\u03B4\u03B9\u03C6\u03B8\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03B9 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03AF), i de la hist\u00F2ria oficial de l'Imperi Persa. Aquesta obra de Ct\u00E8sies, que, com la d'Herodot, va ser escrita en el dialecte j\u00F2nic, constava de vint-i-tres llibres. Els sis primers eren una hist\u00F2ria des de l'Imperi Assiri fins a la fundaci\u00F3 de l'Imperi Persa. Els set seg\u00FCents parlaven del desenvolupament i la hist\u00F2ria dels perses fins al regnat de Xerxes, i els deu restants arribaven fins al moment en qu\u00E8 Ct\u00E8sies va abandonar P\u00E8rsia. El llibre s'ha perdut, excepte un ep\u00EDtom molt curt de Foci i el que en diu Diodor. \n* Una descripci\u00F3 de l'\u00CDndia anomenada \u1F38\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC de gran valor, ja que mostra les creences dels perses en relaci\u00F3 als indis, parla de la seva hist\u00F2ria i descriu la vegetaci\u00F3 i els animals, en gran part tot barrejat amb faules i llegendes. Ct\u00E8sies no va viatjar a l'\u00CDndia i les seves refer\u00E8ncies es basen en el que els perses coneixien. D'aquesta obra en queda tamb\u00E9 un resum de Foci i diversos fragments conservats per autors posteriors. Les altres obres seves s\u00F3n: \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u1F76 \u1F48\u03C1\u1FF6\u03BD (dos llibres), \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u1F08\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 (potser la mateixa obra que \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03C2), \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u1F76 \u03A0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u1FF6\u03BD i \u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u1F76 \u03C4\u1FF6\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u1F70 \u03C4\u1F74\u03BD \u1F08\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03BD \u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03C9\u03BD. Gal\u00E8 diu que tamb\u00E9 va escriure obres de medicina per\u00F2 no se'n sap res. Va tornar a Cnidos vers el 398 aC i va viure fins a una \u00E8poca desconeguda." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30AF\u30CB\u30C9\u30B9\u306E\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\uFF08\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u8A9E\uFF1A \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Ctesias\u3001\u30AF\u30C6\u30FC\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D5\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u305F\u53E4\u4EE3\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3001\u6B74\u53F2\u5BB6\u3002\u30AB\u30EA\u30A2\u306E\u30AF\u30CB\u30C9\u30B9\u51FA\u8EAB\u3002\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u306F\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30AF\u30BB\u30EB\u30AF\u30BB\u30B92\u4E16\u306E\u533B\u5E2B\u3067\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D401\u5E74\u3001\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30AF\u30BB\u30EB\u30AF\u30BB\u30B92\u4E16\u304C\u5F1F\u306E\u5C0F\u30AD\u30E5\u30ED\u30B9\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u9060\u5F81\u3092\u884C\u3063\u305F\u6642\u306B\u306F\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u3082\u968F\u884C\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30A2\u30B9\u306F\u3001\u5DDD\u3001\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u6B73\u5165\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\uFF08\u300E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u8A8C(Indica)\u300F\uFF09\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u30A4\u30AA\u30CB\u30A2\u65B9\u8A00\u3067\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u305F\u30D8\u30ED\u30C9\u30C8\u30B9\u306E\u300E\u6B74\u53F2\u300F\u306B\u5BFE\u6297\u3057\u3066\u66F8\u3044\u305F\u516823\u5DFB\u304B\u3089\u6210\u308B\u300E\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A8C\uFF08Persica\uFF09\u300F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30A2\u30C3\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u53F2\u30FB\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u53F2\u306E\u672C\u3092\u66F8\u3044\u305F\u3002\u300E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u8A8C\u300F\u306F\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u306E\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u89B3\u3092\u8A18\u9332\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4FA1\u5024\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias van Cnidus of kortweg Ctesias (Oudgrieks: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) was een Griekse arts en geschiedschrijver uit de Carische stad Cnidus, die leefde eind 5e eeuw, begin 4e eeuw v.Chr. Hij was afkomstig uit Cnidus, een oude Dorische stad gelegen op een schiereilandje aan de kust van Cari\u00EB. Hij stamde uit een artsenfamilie, die haar afkomst terugvoerde op de legendarische Asclepius. Volgens de Suda, een negende-eeuws Bijzantijns lexicon, was zijn vader Ctesiarchos of Ctesiochos. Een deel van zijn leven was hij de persoonlijke lijfarts van Artaxerxes II. Hij ging bijvoorbeeld mee op de veldtocht van Artaxerxes tegen diens broer Cyrus de Jongere in 401 v.Chr.. Volgens zijn eigen berichten bracht hij zeventien jaar door aan het hof van Artaxerxes II. In het jaar 398/397 keerde hij terug naar Cnidus. Over zijn belevenissen aan het hof van de Achaemenidische grootkoningen schreef hij Persica in drie\u00EBntwintig delen, waarvan slechts een uittreksel door de Byzantijnse patriarch Photios I is overgeleverd naast een reeks niet zelden gekleurde parafrases, door andere Griekse schrijvers overgeleverd. De verhalen in Persica wijken in belangrijke opzichten af van de andere bronnen, met name van de Histori\u00EBn van Herodotus. Zo zijn er verhalen die Herodotus niet geeft, treden er personen in op met afwijkende namen en zijn de belangrijkste zeeslagen in de Tweede Perzische Oorlog (480- 479), die bij Salamis en bij Plataeae, in chronologische volgorde verwisseld. In de Oudheid bestond al twijfel aan de juistheid van Ctesias berichtgeving. Zo zegt Plutarchus: \"Maar het is onwaarschijnlijk dat Ctesias, zelfs al heeft hij in zijn werk een uitgelezen mengeling ingevoegd van buitengewone en ongeloofwaardige verhalen, onbekend zou zijn met de naam van de koning aan wiens hof hij leefde als arts van de vrouw, de moeder en de kinderen van de koning [...]\" Plutarchus, Artaxerxes, I.1 Ctesias schreef ook een Indica, waarin hij de mensen en dieren van het Indisch subcontinent beschreef. Veel beschrijvingen lijken eerder op fantasie (van Ctesias of van zijn bronnen) terug te gaan dan op de werkelijkheid. Ook dit werk is net als de Persica slechts in de vorm van een uitgebreid uittreksel van Photius bewaard gebleven." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u514B\u7279\u897F\u4E9A\u65AF\uFF08\u039A\u03C4\u03AE\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2\uFF0CCtesias\uFF09\uFF0C\u6309\u5E94\u8BD1\u201C\u514B\u5FD2\u897F\u963F\u65AF\u201D\u3002\u524D5\u4E16\u7EAA\u5C3C\u591A\u65AF\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4E9A\u8FBE\u859B\u897F\u4E8C\u4E16\u5FA1\u533B\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias dari Knidos (/\u02C8ti\u02D0\u0292\u0259s/; bahasa Yunani Kuno: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2) adalah dokter dan sejarawan dari Knidos di Karia. Ktesias, yang hidup pada abad ke-5 SM, merupakan dokter , yang dia temani pada tahun 401 SM dalam ekspedisinya melawan saudaranya Koresh Muda. Ktesias adalah penulis risalah mengenai sungai-sungai, dan mengenai keuntungan Persia. Dia menulis catatan tentang India berjudul Indika, serta catatan sejarah Assyria dan Persia dalam 23 buku yang berjudul Persika, yang ditulis dalam dialek Ionia." , "lang" : "in" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias de Cnido (Caria) (en griego antiguo, \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u1EBFsias) fue un historiador y m\u00E9dico griego que naci\u00F3 alrededor del inicio de la segunda mitad del siglo V a. C." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktezio de Knido (Kario) (en malnovgreka lingvo \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u1EBFsias) estis historiisto kaj kuracisto greka kiu naski\u011Dis \u0109irka\u016D la komenco de la duona jarcento de la 5a jarcento a.K. Membro de la familio de la , eklo\u011Dis en Knido, poliso de Anatolio fama pro siaj kuracistoj.Li i\u011Dis malliberulo de la persoj a\u0125emenidaj en momento kaj situacio nekonataj (almena\u016D dum la batalo de Kunaksa en la jaro 401 a.K.) kiel kuracisto de la persa re\u011Do Artakserkso la 2-a. Ktezio servis al la persoj en la negocadoj kiuj malvenkigis Sparton en la (394 a. K.) Diodoro Sikulo kaj (1110-1180) indikis ke li servis la persan kortegon dum dek sep jaroj, kaj ke li revenis al sia naski\u011Dloko en 398 a. K. La\u016D Ksenofono, li akompanis la re\u011Don Artakserkso en la batalo de Kunaksa, entreprenita kontra\u016D la frato de la re\u011Do, Ciro la Juna. Reveninte en sian urbon \u0109irka\u016D la jaro 395 a. K., li skribis la Historion de la Persoj kaj Historion de Hindio, amba\u016D forperditaj. Ktezio mortis post lia reveno al Knido en nekonata dato." , "lang" : "eo" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0643\u062A\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062E \u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u062F\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060C \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 401 \u0642. \u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062A\u0628 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0647 Persica \u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062C\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060C \u0643\u062A\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0633." , "lang" : "ar" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesia di Cnido, figlio di Ctesioco (in greco antico: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, Kt\u0113s\u00EDas; Cnido, 440 a.C.? \u2013 dopo il 397 a.C.?), \u00E8 stato uno storico greco antico, appartenente alla famiglia degli Asclepiadi." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043D\u0438\u0301\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2) \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u044B V \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 IV \u0432\u0432. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u044D." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ct\u00E9sias de Cnido foi um historiador e m\u00E9dico grego. Ct\u00E9sias viveu na \u00E9poca em que Ciro, o Jovem se revoltou contra seu irm\u00E3o Artaxerxes II. Ct\u00E9sias foi feito prisioneiro e viveu em honra dezessete anos na corte de Artaxerxes II, por suas habilidades m\u00E9dicas. Ct\u00E9sias escreveu, para os gregos, a hist\u00F3ria dos persas, baseada no estudo dos registros reais dos persas." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ctesias (/\u02C8ti\u02D0\u0292\u0259s/; Greek: \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2; fl. fifth century BC), also known as Ctesias of Cnidus, was a Greek physician and historian from the town of Cnidus in Caria, then part of the Achaemenid Empire." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktezjasz (stgr. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 Kt\u0113sias, \u0142ac. Ctesias, ur. po 440 p.n.e., zm. po 380 p.n.e.) \u2013 grecki historyk i lekarz, pochodz\u0105cy z Knidos w Karii w Azji Mniejszej. Znajduj\u0105c si\u0119 w perskiej niewoli, przez 17 lat by\u0142 lekarzem kr\u00F3la perskiego Artakserksesa II. By\u0142 autorem Historii perskiej (\u03A0\u03B5\u03C1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC Persika - w 23 ksi\u0119gach) i monografii O Indiach (\u1F38\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC Indika), w kt\u00F3rej zawar\u0142 wiele fantastycznych informacji o faunie i florze tamtego regionu. Dzie\u0142o to zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 we fragmentach g\u0142\u00F3wnie u Diodora Sycylijskiego i w Bibliotece Focjusza. Napisa\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C Op\u0142yni\u0119cie Azji, kt\u00F3re si\u0119 nie zachowa\u0142o. Swoje g\u0142\u00F3wne dzie\u0142o (Dzieje Persji) pisa\u0142 b\u0119d\u0105c naocznym \u015Bwiadkiem wydarze\u0144 lub w oparciu o relacje perskich \u015Bwiadk\u00F3w. W wielu kwestiach dzie\u0142o sprzeczne z Dziejami Herodota, kt\u00F3rego Ktezjasz miejscami nazywa k\u0142amc\u0105 i bajkopisarzem. Dzieje Persji Ktezjasza by\u0142y \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142em dla Diodora. Z dzie\u0142a Ktezjasza pochodzi historia o powstaniu Arbacesa przeciwko Sardanapalowi, na kt\u00F3rej oparli swoje dzie\u0142a literackie George Gordon Byron (tragedia Sardanapal) i Edwin Atherstone (Upadek Niniwy)." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u041A\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0438 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, 445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u2014 399 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435.) \u2014 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0430 \u0406\u0406. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u00AB\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00BB. \u041F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457, \u0437 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u0441\u043A\u043B\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 (\u043A\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u043B\u043A\u0430). \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 5 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D \u0434\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043C \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0456 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043C \u0456 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044F, \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0432 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438. \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 4 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0443, \u0434\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0435 \u0443 \u041A\u043D\u0456\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0421\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0456 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438, \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0454 \u00AB\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457\u00BB (\u00AB\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u043A\u0430\u00BB) \u0442\u0430 \u00AB\u041E\u043F\u0438\u0441 \u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0457\u00BB (\u00AB\u0406\u043D\u0434\u0456\u043A\u0430\u00BB). \u0412\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430. \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u041C\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u0412\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0454\u044E (\u041D\u0430\u0457\u0440\u0456), \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044E. \u0421\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043A \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0456\u0430\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u00AB\u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F\u00BB, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0437\u043B\u043E." , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias von Knidos (altgriechisch \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 Kt\u0113s\u00EDas) war ein antiker griechischer Arzt und Geschichtsschreiber. Er lebte im sp\u00E4ten 5. und fr\u00FChen 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Ber\u00FChmt wurde er durch die von ihm verfassten, nur fragmentarisch \u00FCberlieferten Persik\u00E1, wegen deren romanhaften Charakters er aber auch bis in die neueste Zeit stark kritisiert wurde." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u039F \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BF \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 5\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0.\u03A7. \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u039A\u03BD\u03AF\u03B4\u03BF. \u039F \u03C0\u03B1\u03C4\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03BF\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2. \u03A3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u0393\u03B1\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03CC, \u03BF \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03B3\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03C0\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 (\u0399\u0397\u0384 \u03B1 731)." , "lang" : "el" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ktesias av Knidos (grekiska \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2), var en grekisk l\u00E4kare och historiker som levde under 400-300-talet f.Kr. Som ung var han l\u00E4kare \u00E5t Artaxerxes II, som han \u00E5r 401 f.Kr. f\u00F6ljde p\u00E5 en expedition mot dennes yngre bror, Kyros d.y. Ktesias har f\u00F6rfattat verk om floder, om Persiens rikedomar, Indika om Indien (vilken \u00E4r v\u00E4rdefull eftersom den \u00E5terger persernas syn p\u00E5 Indien), samt ett historieverk om Assyrien och Persien i 23 band, kallad Persika. Persika skrevs i motsats till Herodotos p\u00E5 jonisk dialekt, och s\u00E4gs bygga p\u00E5 material fr\u00E5n de persiska kungliga arkiven. De f\u00F6rsta sex banden handlar om Assyrien och Babylon till grundandet av det Persiska riket; de \u00E5terst\u00E5ende 17 om tiden d\u00E4refter till 398 f.Kr. Av detta finns fragment bevarade hos Photios, Athenaios, Plutarkos, och s\u00E4rskilt Diodorus Siculus vars andra bok bygger p\u00E5 Persika. Persikas k\u00E4llv\u00E4rde har varit kontroversiellt, s\u00E5v\u00E4l under antiken som under samtiden. Fast\u00E4n m\u00E5nga auktoriteter skattar det h\u00F6gt, och anv\u00E4nder det f\u00F6r att kritisera Herodotos, menar andra att Ktesias inte har n\u00E5got st\u00F6rre historiskt v\u00E4rde. De senare grundar sin \u00E5sikt p\u00E5 det faktum att Ktesias redovisning av de assyriska kungarna \u00E4r of\u00F6renlig med vad som finns nedtecknat i kilskrift. Satirikern Lukianos hade s\u00E5 l\u00E5ga tankar om Ktesias att han i en ber\u00E4ttelse placerar honom p\u00E5 en \u00F6 d\u00E4r de onda straffas, men d\u00E4r placerade han \u00E4ven Herodotos och andra historiker." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Kt\u00E9sias \u010Di t\u00E9\u017E Kt\u00E9sias z Knidu (\u0159ecky \u039A\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 /Kt\u00E9si\u00E1s/) byl staro\u0159eck\u00FD historik a l\u00E9ka\u0159. Data o jeho narozen\u00ED a \u00FAmrt\u00ED nejsou zn\u00E1ma, \u017Eil v 5. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. L\u00E9ka\u0159sk\u00E9 vzd\u011Bl\u00E1n\u00ED z\u00EDskal v rodn\u00E9m Knidu (v Mal\u00E9 Asii, \u00FAzem\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00EDho Turecka), kde byla vyhl\u00E1\u0161en\u00E1 l\u00E9ka\u0159sk\u00E1 \u0161kola. Pot\u00E9 uprchl do Persie. Nen\u00ED zn\u00E1mo kdy, prchal pr\u00FD jako v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00FD ute\u010Denec. V Persii se stal osobn\u00EDm l\u00E9ka\u0159em persk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1le Artaxerxa II. Jeho nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch d\u00EDlem byly 23d\u00EDln\u00E9 d\u011Bjiny Persie (kon\u010D\u00EDc\u00ED rokem 398 p\u0159. n. l., posledn\u00EDch deset d\u00EDl\u016F bylo v\u011Bnovan\u00FDch l\u00E9t\u016Fm 465-398 p\u0159. n. l.) zvan\u00E9 Persika, napsan\u00E9 v i\u00F3n\u0161tin\u011B. Psal je ve zjevn\u00E9 opozici k H\u00E9rodotovi. Persika se nedochovala, zn\u00E1me jen fragmenty, zejm\u00E9na d\u00EDky Fotiovi. Jako kr\u00E1lovsk\u00FD l\u00E9ka\u0159 p\u0159i sv\u00E9 historiografick\u00E9 pr\u00E1ci mohl vyu\u017E\u00EDvat persk\u00E9 kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9 archivy. Kt\u00E9sias napsal i knihu o Indii zvanou Indika. 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