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"15807"^^ . . . . . . . "179595"^^ . . . . . . . "En droit anglais, le privil\u00E8ge du clerg\u00E9 (Droit Latin: privilegium clericale) \u00E9tait une disposition en vertu de laquelle les eccl\u00E9siastiques pouvaient pr\u00E9tendre qu'ils \u00E9taient hors de la juridiction des tribunaux la\u00EFcs et, en vertu de la loi canonique, devaient \u00EAtre jug\u00E9s devant un tribunal eccl\u00E9siastique. Diverses r\u00E9formes ont limit\u00E9 la port\u00E9e de ce dispositif juridique pour pr\u00E9venir les abus. Le privil\u00E8ge du clerg\u00E9 avait \u00E9volu\u00E9 vers une fiction juridique dans laquelle les primo-d\u00E9linquants pouvaient recevoir une moindre peine pour certains crimes appel\u00E9s crimes \"clergyable\" (\"cl\u00E9ricable\"). Ce m\u00E9canisme juridique a \u00E9t\u00E9 aboli en 1827, avec une loi sur la peine de mort, le Judgement of Death Act, qui permet aux juges de condamner les primo-d\u00E9linquants \u00E0 des peines inf\u00E9rieures."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Benefit of clergy"@en . . . . . "En droit anglais, le privil\u00E8ge du clerg\u00E9 (Droit Latin: privilegium clericale) \u00E9tait une disposition en vertu de laquelle les eccl\u00E9siastiques pouvaient pr\u00E9tendre qu'ils \u00E9taient hors de la juridiction des tribunaux la\u00EFcs et, en vertu de la loi canonique, devaient \u00EAtre jug\u00E9s devant un tribunal eccl\u00E9siastique. Diverses r\u00E9formes ont limit\u00E9 la port\u00E9e de ce dispositif juridique pour pr\u00E9venir les abus. Le privil\u00E8ge du clerg\u00E9 avait \u00E9volu\u00E9 vers une fiction juridique dans laquelle les primo-d\u00E9linquants pouvaient recevoir une moindre peine pour certains crimes appel\u00E9s crimes \"clergyable\" (\"cl\u00E9ricable\"). Ce m\u00E9canisme juridique a \u00E9t\u00E9 aboli en 1827, avec une loi sur la peine de mort, le Judgement of Death Act, qui permet aux juges de condamner les primo-d\u00E9linquants \u00E0 des peines inf\u00E9rieures."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Privil\u00E8ge du clerg\u00E9"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "I privilegia clericorum sono le particolari prerogative che secondo il diritto canonico spettavano a coloro che avevano ricevuto gli ordini sacri, cio\u00E8 i chierici, e che sono stati ribaditi nel Codice di diritto canonico del 1917."@it . . . "I privilegia clericorum sono le particolari prerogative che secondo il diritto canonico spettavano a coloro che avevano ricevuto gli ordini sacri, cio\u00E8 i chierici, e che sono stati ribaditi nel Codice di diritto canonico del 1917."@it . . . . . . . . . "1124823988"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Privilegia clericorum"@it . . "In English law, the benefit of clergy (Law Latin: privilegium clericale) was originally a provision by which clergymen accused of a crime could claim that they were outside the jurisdiction of the secular courts and be tried instead in an ecclesiastical court under canon law. The ecclesiastical courts were generally seen as being more lenient in their prosecutions and punishments, and many efforts were made by defendants to claim clergy status; some were baldly fraudulent. Various reforms limited the scope of this legal arrangement to prevent its abuse, including branding of a thumb upon first use, to limit the number of invocations for some. Eventually, the benefit of clergy evolved into a legal fiction in which first-time offenders could receive lesser sentences for some crimes (the so-called \"clergyable\" ones). The legal mechanism was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1827 with the passage of the Criminal Law Act 1827."@en . . "In English law, the benefit of clergy (Law Latin: privilegium clericale) was originally a provision by which clergymen accused of a crime could claim that they were outside the jurisdiction of the secular courts and be tried instead in an ecclesiastical court under canon law. The ecclesiastical courts were generally seen as being more lenient in their prosecutions and punishments, and many efforts were made by defendants to claim clergy status; some were baldly fraudulent."@en .