For organisms to survive within a specific ecosystem, they must adapt. They can master the art of...

As the name suggests, foundation species are responsible for shaping and maintaining the structure...

A mutualistic relationship is a symbiotic relationship where two different species interact and...

Over time, various living organisms have struck relationships where one or both benefit. Described...

Zoochorous species facilitate seed dispersal by carrying seeds and depositing them away from the...

Seed dispersal allows plants to colonize new habitats, maintain genetic diversity, and avoid...

Every animal on the food web contributes something, some more than others. For instance, those...

Ecosystem engineers are perhaps one of nature’s biggest problem solvers. They can alter their...

Microbes are microscopic organisms that, surprisingly, are responsible for forming ecosystem...