Poverty and Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts

Front Cover
Michael David Bonner, Mine Ener, Amy Singer
SUNY Press, Jul 17, 2003 - History - 345 pages
Addresses the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies have confronted poverty and the poor. Offering insights and analysis in a field that has only recently come into existence, this book explores the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies--from the rise of Islam in the seventh century C.E. to the present day--have confronted poverty and the poor. By introducing new sources and presenting familiar ones with new questions, the contributors examine ideas about poverty and the poor, ideals and practices of charity, and state and private initiatives of poor relief over this extensive time span. They avoid easy generalizations about Islam and the Middle East as they seek to set the ideals and practices in comparative perspective.
 

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Contents

Poverty and Charity in the Rise of Islam
13
StatusBased Definitions of Need in Early Islamic Zakat and Maintenance Laws
31
The Foreign Jewish Poor in Medieval Egypt
53
Prices Are in Gods Hands The Theory and Practice of Price Control in the Medieval Islamic World
73
The Functional Aspects of Medieval Islamic Hospitals
95
Charity and Hospitality Hospitals in the Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern Period
121
Charity the Poor and Distribution of Alms in Ottoman Algiers
145
Living on the Margins of Charity Coping with Poverty in an Ottoman Provincial City
165
AlTahtawi on Poverty and Welfare
223
Islam Philanthropy and Political Culture in Interwar Egypt The Activism of Labiba Ahmad
239
The Child Question The Politics of Child Welfare in Early Republican Turkey
255
Islamic Redistribution through Zakat Historical Record and Modern Realities
275
Charitys Legacies A Reconsideration of Ottoman Imperial EndowmentMaking
295
Conclusion
315
Contributors
325
Index
329

The Charity of the Khedive
185
Imperial Gifts and Sultanic Legitimation during the Late Ottoman Empire 18761909
203

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