Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion

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University of Toronto Press, Jan 1, 2018 - Literary Criticism - 196 pages

Although Aristotle's contribution to biology has long been recognized, there are many philosophers and historians of science who still hold that he was the great delayer of natural science, calling him the man who held up the Scientific Revolution by two thousand years. They argue that Aristotle never considered the nature of matter as such or the changes that perceptible objects undergo simply as physical objects; he only thought about the many different, specific natures found in perceptible objects.

Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion focuses on refuting this misconception, arguing that Aristotle actually offered a systematic account of matter, motion, and the basic causal powers found in all physical objects. Author Christopher Byrne sheds lights on Aristotle's account of matter, revealing how Aristotle maintained that all perceptible objects are ultimately made from physical matter of one kind or another, accounting for their basic common features. For Aristotle, then, matter matters a great deal.

 

Contents

The Case against an Aristotelian Physics
3
Motion and Change in Perceptible Objects
10
Efficient Causality in Perceptible Objects
23
The Material Causes of Perceptible Objects
37
The Material Elements and Prime Matter
50
Simple Physical Necessity in the Material Elements
59
Simple Physical Necessity in Objects Made out of the Elements
70
The Dual Nature of Perceptible Objects
84
Matter and the Soul
98
The Role of Teleological Explanation
107
Conclusion The Independence of the Material Cause
120
Notes
133
Works Cited
175
Index of Texts from Aristotle
183
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About the author (2018)

Christopher Byrne is an associate professor in the Department of Philosophy at St. Francis Xavier University.

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