The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South IndiaThis is a full account of Siva's Dance of Bliss, which has become a popular symbol in the West for Hinduism and Eastern Mysticism. Siva is one of the two main gods of Hinduism, and his worshippers comprise half of all Hindus. Siva's Dance of Bliss is based on a remarkable Sanskrit poem written by Umapati Sivacarya, Saiva theologian and temple priest in Cidambaram, South India, in the fourteenth century. Starting with the bronze image of Nataraja, King of Dancers, thereafter the Cidambaram temple, its myth and its priests are viewed in the light of the poem. Umapati's Saiva theology is discussed in relation to his life and also in relation to Vedanta and yoga. The iconography and mythology of the Goddess and of other forms of Siva provide necessary perspective. Art from Cidambaram and neighbouring sites illuminates the text. |
Contents
The Naṭarăja bronze | 10 |
The Cidambaram myth | 31 |
Temple priests and ritual | 46 |
The Hall of Consciousness the Heart of the Universe | 80 |
Śaiva Siddhănta and Vedănta | 103 |
The Goddess | 135 |
Bhikṣăṭana | 161 |
Bhairava the Terrible and other forms of Śiva | 186 |
Saints dancing girls ganas and Apasmăra | 207 |
Last words | 228 |
Notes | 240 |
287 | |
295 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Agamas Apasmāra ascetics Bhairava Bhikṣāṭana bhūta body Brahman bronze cakra Campantar centre century chapter Cidambara Mahatmya Cidambaram Cidambaram temple Cit Sabha Cōla consciousness Crystal Linga Cuntarar Dance of Bliss Dancer demon devotees Dīkṣita divine East gopura enclosure feet festival fire five foot is curved forms of Śiva ganas garbhagṛha Goddess gods golden gopuras grace guru Hall heart holy hymn iconography Indra Jńāna Kālī Kanaka Sabha king Koyil Kulke Kulottunga kuncitanghrim bhaje'ham Kuńcitanghristava Lord lotus Māhātmya mandapa mantras Māyā meditating mentioned Mountain Nagaswamy Nataraja Nāyaṇārs nityam Nṛtta Sabha painting Pārvatī Patanjali performed pillars poem poet praise priests Puranam rasa refers Sabhā sacrifice sages Saiva Siddhanta Sakti Sambhu Sankara Sanskrit Sataratnasamgraha says sculpture shrine Śiva Śiva dancing Śiva's Śivakāmasundarī Somāskanda South Śrīcakra supreme Tamil Tandava Tanjavur Tevaram Tillai Tirumantiram trans trident Umāpati University Upanisads Vedanta Vedas Vedic verse Virabhadra Visnu Vyāghrapāda yaḥ yasya yoga