Fiji

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Républik Fiji
Matanitu ko Viti; Fijī Ganarājya; फ़िजी गणराज्य; Republic of Fiji Républik Fiji
	Motto; Rerevaka na Kalou ka Doka na Tui; Sieun ka Gusti jeung Hormat ka Ratu
	Lagu; ; God Bless Fiji;
	Location of Fiji
Ibu kota; (jeung kota panggedéna)	Suva; 18°10′S 178°27′E
Basa resmi	Inggris, Bau Fiji, jeung Hindi Fiji
Démonim	Fiji Islander, Fijian
Pamaréntah	Pamaréntahan Tetepan Militér jeung Républik parleménter
Kamerdékaan
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2010
HDI (2010)	0,669 (sedeng) (ka-86)
Mata uang	Dolar Fiji (FJD)
Zona wanci	+11 (UTC+12)
TLD Internét	.fj
Kode telepon	+679
1	Diakuan ku Déwan Ageung Pupuhu Séké.

Fiji (/ˈfiːdʒiː/ ( dangukeun); basa Fiji: Viti; basa Hindi Fiji: फ़िजी), resmina Républik Fiji^[6] (basa Fiji: Matanitu ko Viti; basa Hindi Fiji: फ़िजी गणराज्य^[7] Fijī Gaṇarājya), mangrupa hiji nagara kapuloan di Mélanesia di Samudra Pasifik kidul, kira-kira 1,100 nautical miles (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) kalér-wétaneun Pulo Kalér Selandia Anyar. Tatanggina nu pangdeukeutna nyaéta Vanuatu di kulon, Kaledonia Anyar Perancis di kidul-kulon, Kapuloan Kermadec Selandia Anyar di kidul-wétan, Tonga di wétan, Samoa, Wallis jeung Futuna Perancis di kalér-wétan jeung Tuvalu di kalér.

Kalobaannana kapuloan Fiji diwangun tina aktivitas vulkanis nu dimimitian kira-kira 150 juta taun baheula. Ayeuna, sababaraha aktivitas géotérmal masih aya dina kapuloan Vanua Levu jeung Taveuni.^[8] Fiji geus didumukan ti milénium kadua SM. Nagara ieu diwangun ti hiji kapuloan nu miboga leuwih ti 332 pulo, nu mana 110 didumukan permanén, jeung leuwih ti 500 pulo leutik. Dua pulo utama, Viti Levu jeung Vanua Levu, miboga 87% ti populasi nu ampir nepi ka 850.000. Ibu kotana nyaéta Suva. Kalobaannana urang Fiji cicing di basisir Viti Levu, boh di Suva atawa padumukan nu lian. Bagian jero Viti Levu jarang dicicingan ku lantaran daratanna.^[9]

Dina abad ka-17 jeung ka-18, Walanda jeung Britania ngajelajah Fiji.^[10] Fiji mangrupa hiji koloni Britiania nepi ka 1970; panjajahan Britania aya méh hiji abad.^[11] Ku lantaran lobana leuweung, mineral, jeung sumber lauk, Fiji mangrupa salah sahiji nu ékonomina pangmekarna di wewengkon kapuloan Pasifik. Kiwari, sumber utama dévisa nyaéta industri pelesir jeung ékspor gula.^[12] Mata uang nagara ieu nyaéta Dolar Fiji.

Fiji miboga hiji sistem pamaréntahan lokal nu mana déwan dayeuh jeung kota aya dina kawasa umum Kamentrian Pamaréntahan Lokal jeung Pamekaran Kota.^[13] Présidén Ratu Epeli Nailatikau minangka présidén Fiji, sanggeus hiji mahkamah luhur maréntah yén kapamingpinan militér ditetepkeun tampa hukum sanggeus kudéta 2006.^[14] Dina Perang Dunya II, Britania Raya ngidinkeun raloba urang Fiji nulungan Sakutu liwat panunggalanna sareng tentara Selandia Anyar jeung Australia. Angkatan Pakarang Républik Fiji (RFMF), diwangun ti unit darat jeung laut.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Pamaréntahan Lokal Fiji.

Fiji dibagi kana Opat Divisi Mayor:

Divisi-divisi ieu dibagi deui kana 14 propinsi:

Fiji dibagi ogé kana 3 Konféderasi Pamaréntahan dina rézim Cakobau, sanajan teu dianggap salaku babagian politis, tapi tetep penting dina babagian sosial:

Tempo ogé

Catetan suku

↑ Dr. A. Tschentscher, LL.M. "Section 4 of Fiji Constitution". Servat.unibe.ch. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-03. Archived 2009-06-09 di Wayback Machine
↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009) (PDF). World Population Prospects, Table A.1. 2008 revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 2009-03-12. Archived 2009-03-18 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Fiji". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Timeanddate.com". Timeanddate.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-02. Archived 2009-12-30 di Wayback Machine
↑ Dina Pébruari 2011, Biro Perdana Mentri nyebutkeun yén ngaran nagar geus resmi dirobah ka Républik Fiji, jeung yén ngaran nu aya dina konstitusi 1997 ayeuna teu laku deui (constitution is suspended since April 2009). Tempo Fijivillage.com (2011-02-03). "Country is now officially called Republic of Fiji". Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04. Archived 2011-05-03 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Measles On Long Island". wn.com. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2018-10-22 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Fiji Geography". fijidiscovery.com. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2011-02-23 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Fiji: People". state.gov. 2010-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2012-05-18 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Fiji: History". infoplease.com. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-08-31 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Tourism Fiji : A Social, Political and Environmental Case Study" (PDF). tamu.edu. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-07-12 di Wayback Machine
↑ "CIA World Factbook: Fiji: Economy". cia.gov. 2010-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2019-01-08 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Fiji: Our Government". fiji.gov.fj. 2009-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-06-19 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Fiji's president takes over power". bbc.co.uk. 2009-04-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7993295.stm/. Diakses pada 2010-09-15 Archived 2009-04-13 di Wayback Machine

Réferénsi

Wright, Ronald (1986). On Fiji Islands. Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized 5 December 2006. ISBN 0-670-80634-X. Mutalaah panjajahan kapuloan Fiji, nerangkeun kumaha Fiji bisa nahankeun basa jeung budaya maranéhna, jeung ngadéskirpsikeun masarakat Fiji.
Derrick, Ronald Albert (1951). The Fiji Islands: A Geographical Handbook. Govt. Print. Dept Fiji, 334 pages, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized 11 July 2006. Rincian dina Fiji sajarahna jeung géografina.
Lal, Brij V. (1992). Broken Waves: A History of the Fiji Islands in the Twentieth Century. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1418-5. Rincian dina Sajarah, Géografi, jeung Ékonomi Fiji.
Back to the Chessboard: The Coup and the Re-Emergence of Pre-colonial Rivalries in Fiji. Dina: Kolig/Mückler (eds.) (2002). Politics of Indigeneity in the South Pacific. LIT Verlag, Hamburg. pp. 143–158. ISBN 3-8258-5915-0.
Miller, Korina; Jones, Robyn; Pinheiro, Leonardo (2003). Fiji. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-134-8. pituduh pelesir.

Pustaka

Derrick, Ronald Albert (1957). A History of Fiji. Suva, Fiji: Government Printer.
David Routledge: Matanitu - The Struggle for Power in Early Fiji, University of the South Pacific, Suva 1985
Scarr, Deryck (1984). Fiji: A Short History. Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-86861-319-3.
Waterhouse, Joseph (1998). The King and People of Fiji. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1920-9.

Tumbu kaluar

Pamaréntah

Loka resmi pamaréntah Fiji Archived 2020-12-08 di Wayback Machine
Loka resmi Parlemén Fiji

Informasi umum

Fiji Archived 2008-06-07 di Wayback Machine dina UCB Libraries GovPubs
Atlas Fiji Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Fiji.

Pelesir

Tempo ogé Fiji di Wikivoyage

Bulafiji.com Archived 2007-04-07 di Wayback Machine Loka resmi Biro Turis Fiji
The Fiji Times
Proyék Fiji Archived 2007-10-12 di Wayback Machine dina Seacology.org

Koordinat: 18°S 179°E / 18°S 179°E / -18; 179

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] Dr. A. Tschentscher, LL.M. "Section 4 of Fiji Constitution". Servat.unibe.ch. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-03. Archived 2009-06-09 di Wayback Machine

[unpop-2] Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009) (PDF). World Population Prospects, Table A.1. 2008 revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 2009-03-12. Archived 2009-03-18 di Wayback Machine

[imf2-3] "Fiji". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine

[HDI-4] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine

[5] "Timeanddate.com". Timeanddate.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-02. Archived 2009-12-30 di Wayback Machine

[6] Dina Pébruari 2011, Biro Perdana Mentri nyebutkeun yén ngaran nagar geus resmi dirobah ka Républik Fiji, jeung yén ngaran nu aya dina konstitusi 1997 ayeuna teu laku deui (constitution is suspended since April 2009). Tempo Fijivillage.com (2011-02-03). "Country is now officially called Republic of Fiji". Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04. Archived 2011-05-03 di Wayback Machine

[Measles_On_Long_Island-7] "Measles On Long Island". wn.com. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2018-10-22 di Wayback Machine

[Fiji:_Geography-8] "Fiji Geography". fijidiscovery.com. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2011-02-23 di Wayback Machine

[Fiji:_People-9] "Fiji: People". state.gov. 2010-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2012-05-18 di Wayback Machine

[Fiji:_History-10] "Fiji: History". infoplease.com. 2005. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-08-31 di Wayback Machine

[Tourism_Fiji_:_A_Social,_Political_and_Environmental_Case_Study-11] "Tourism Fiji : A Social, Political and Environmental Case Study" (PDF). tamu.edu. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-07-12 di Wayback Machine

[CIA_World_Factbook:_Fiji:_Economy-12] "CIA World Factbook: Fiji: Economy". cia.gov. 2010-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2019-01-08 di Wayback Machine

[Fiji:_Our_Government-13] "Fiji: Our Government". fiji.gov.fj. 2009-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-15. Archived 2010-06-19 di Wayback Machine

[Fiji's_president_takes_over_power-14] "Fiji's president takes over power". bbc.co.uk. 2009-04-10. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7993295.stm/. Diakses pada 2010-09-15 Archived 2009-04-13 di Wayback Machine

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