his
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English his, from Old English his (“his; its”), from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”). Cognate with Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic hans (“his”). More at he; see also its.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (stressed)
Audio (US): (file) - (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈhɘz/
- (unstressed form)
- IPA(key): /ɪ̈z/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /əz/
- Rhymes: -ɪz
Determiner
edithis
- Belonging to him. [from 8th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IIII, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 41:
- With that he put his ſpurres vnto his ſteed,
With ſpeare in reſt, and toward him did fare,
Like ſhaft out of a bow preuenting ſpeed.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
- 2011 April 8, Xan Rice, “Ivory Coast: 100 more bodies found as ethnic tensions rise”, in The Guardian[1]:
- In his first televised address since the siege in Abidjan began this week, Ouattara said he would focus on returning the country to normal to ease the plight of civilians.
- (sometimes dated) Belonging to a person of unspecified gender.
- 1751, David Hume, “(please specify the page)”, in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- On the contrary, those other passions, commonly denominated selfish, both produce different sentiments in each individual, according to his particular situation […]
- 2003, Norman L. Geisler, Winfried Corduan, Philosophy of Religion: Second Edition, page 9:
- It is our conviction that piecemeal critiques of nontheisms will not suffice. The theist must enter the arena with a positive and comprehensive case of his own.
- (obsolete) Its; belonging to it. (Now only when implying personification.) [11th–17th c.]
- 1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] [2], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 32; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972:
- In ſo moche that if any verbe be of the thyꝛde coniugation
I ſet out all his rotes and tenſes […]
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of Drunkennesse”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 200:
- My ſtomacke could not well reach ſo farre: it is very much troubled to come to an end of that which it takes for his neede.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 5:13, column 1:
- Yee are the ſalt of the earth: But if the ſalt haue loſt his ſauour, wherewith ſhall it bee ſalted?
- (archaic) Used as a genitive marker in place of ’s after a noun, especially a masculine noun ending in -s, to express the possessive case. [from 11th c.]
- Ahab his markfor Ahab's mark.
Usage notes
edit- When followed by a noun, it is sometimes referred to as a possessive adjective, qualifying the following noun. It is, however, the possessive case of the personal pronoun he.
- (fourth sense) See His genitive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Translations
edit
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Pronoun
edithis
- That which belongs to him; the possessive case of he, used without a following noun.
- The decision was his to live with.
- Alternative spelling of His
Translations
edit
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See also
editEtymology 2
editNoun
edithis
- plural of hi
- 2009, John M. Carney, Welcome to Tranquility:
- The Hikkams pushed a table over by the booth where the Lochwoods and Meekums were sitting, exchanged his and sat down.
Anagrams
editAzerbaijani
editCyrillic | һис | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | هيس |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ïjs (“smell, odour”). Cognate with Chuvash йӑс (jăs).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithis (definite accusative hisi, plural hislər)
Declension
editDeclension of his | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | his |
hislər | ||||||
definite accusative | hisi |
hisləri | ||||||
dative | hisə |
hislərə | ||||||
locative | hisdə |
hislərdə | ||||||
ablative | hisdən |
hislərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | hisin |
hislərin |
Danish
editNoun
edithis n
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom German His (German key notation).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithis
Usage notes
editCapitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
editInflection of his (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | his | hisit | |
genitive | hisin | hisien | |
partitive | hisiä | hisejä | |
illative | hisiin | hiseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | his | hisit | |
accusative | nom. | his | hisit |
gen. | hisin | ||
genitive | hisin | hisien | |
partitive | hisiä | hisejä | |
inessive | hisissä | hiseissä | |
elative | hisistä | hiseistä | |
illative | hisiin | hiseihin | |
adessive | hisillä | hiseillä | |
ablative | hisiltä | hiseiltä | |
allative | hisille | hiseille | |
essive | hisinä | hiseinä | |
translative | hisiksi | hiseiksi | |
abessive | hisittä | hiseittä | |
instructive | — | hisein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin
editPronoun
edithīs
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English his, from Proto-Germanic *hes (“of this”), genitive of Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this”).
Alternative forms
edit- hys, hise, hyse, hiss, hisse, hyss, hysse, hijs, is, ys, isse, hes, hese, hesse, es, heis, heys, hus
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edithis (nominative masculine pronoun he, nominative neuter pronoun hit)
- Third-person singular masculine possessive determiner: his, of him.
- Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: its, of it.
- Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.
- 1470, Thomas Malory, Works:
- And Claudas his knyghts brake theire spearis
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
editSee also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Pronoun
edithis (nominative he)
- Third-person singular masculine genitive pronoun: his.
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- English: his
See also
editnominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
edit- “his, pron.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 May 2018.
- “his, pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 9 May 2018.
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editPronoun
edithis (nominative heo)
- Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “hir(e), pron.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Navajo
editAlternative forms
edit- xis (in older Americanist literature)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithis
Inflection
editOld English
editPronoun
edithis
Descendants
editScots
editDeterminer
edithis
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish حس (hiss), from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss). Compare to Azerbaijani hiss.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithis (definite accusative hissi, plural hisler)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | his | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | his | hisler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hissi | hisleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hisse | hislere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | histe | hislerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | histen | hislerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hissin | hislerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “his”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Uzbek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic حِسّ (ḥiss).
Noun
edithis (plural hislar)
Declension
editmy | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hisim | hislarim | |||
genitive | hisimning | hislarimning | |||
dative | hisimga | hislarimga | |||
definite accusative | hisimni | hislarimni | |||
locative | hisimda | hislarimda | |||
ablative | hisimdan | hislarimdan | |||
similative | hisimdek | hislarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hising | hislaring | |||
genitive | hisingning | hislaringning | |||
dative | hisingga | hislaringga | |||
definite accusative | hisingni | hislaringni | |||
locative | hisingda | hislaringda | |||
ablative | hisingdan | hislaringdan | |||
similative | hisingdek | hislaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisi | hislari | |||
genitive | hisining | hislarining | |||
dative | hisiga | hislariga | |||
definite accusative | hisini | hislarini | |||
locative | hisida | hislarida | |||
ablative | hisidan | hislaridan | |||
similative | hisidek | hislaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisimiz | hislarimiz | |||
genitive | hisimizning | hislarimizning | |||
dative | hisimizga | hislarimizga | |||
definite accusative | hisimizni | hislarimizni | |||
locative | hisimizda | hislarimizda | |||
ablative | hisimizdan | hislarimizdan | |||
similative | hisimizdek | hislarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisingiz | hislaringiz | |||
genitive | hisingizning | hislaringizning | |||
dative | hisingizga | hislaringizga | |||
definite accusative | hisingizni | hislaringizni | |||
locative | hisingizda | hislaringizda | |||
ablative | hisingizdan | hislaringizdan | |||
similative | hisingizdek | hislaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | hisi | hislari | |||
genitive | hisining | hislarining | |||
dative | hisiga | hislariga | |||
definite accusative | hisini | hislarini | |||
locative | hisida | hislarida | |||
ablative | hisidan | hislaridan | similative | hisidek | hislaridek |
Derived terms
editWelsh
editPreposition
edithis
- h-prothesized form of is
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
is | unchanged | unchanged | his |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Yola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English his, heys, from Old English his, from Proto-West Germanic *his.
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
edithis
- his
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 94:
- An a priesth o' parieshe on his lhaung-tyel garraane.
- And the priest of the parish on his long tail pony.
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:
- An a priesth o parieshe on his garrane baun,
- The priest of the parish on his white pony,
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:
- Hea marreet dear Phielim to his sweet Jauane.
- He married dear Phelim to his sweet Joan.
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:
- Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' harr.
- J——N—— put his nose out of socket.
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 104:
- Lhaung life to Misteare Reedforth an his vamilee,
- Long life to Mister Radford and his family;
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪz
- Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English determiners
- English possessive determiners
- English terms with quotations
- English dated terms
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with usage examples
- English pronouns
- English possessive pronouns
- English third person pronouns
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English calculator words
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Finnish terms derived from German
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/is
- Rhymes:Finnish/is/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Music
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin pronoun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English determiners
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English personal pronouns
- Middle English pronouns
- Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo nouns
- nv:Bodily fluids
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English pronoun forms
- Scots lemmas
- Scots determiners
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح س س
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ح س س
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated prepositions
- Welsh h-prothesized forms
- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola terms with homophones
- Yola lemmas
- Yola determiners
- Yola terms with quotations